düster
/ˈdyːstər/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "düster" kelimesi Türkçe'de bulanık, kara, karanlık, kasvetli, uğursuz anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbulanık
Genelkara
Genelkaranlık
Genelkasvetli
Geneluğursuz
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmadüsterer
üstünlükam düstersten
Tanım
•dark, dim, gloomy, obscure · cheerless, melancholy, somber
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcaaustère, funeste, lugubre, maussade, menaçant, morne /ɔs.tɛːʁ/
austere
eş: ascétique, dépouillé, dur, froid, nu, puritain
köken: From Latin austērus (“dry, harsh, sour, tart”), from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning "making the tongue dry" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).
aile: austèrement
surly, dour (of a person) · austere
eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso
köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.
severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic
eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo
köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).
aile: arcignamente
Rusçaгро́зный, мра́чный, му́тный, нея́сный, скорбный, сму́тный /ˈskorbnɨj/
sorrowful, mournful, doleful
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)ско́рбнее
eş: трагичный, печальный, горестный
köken: скорбь (skorbʹ) + -ный (-nyj)
aile: ско́рбно
ско́рбный путь
Arapçaكَئِيب, مُظْلِم, مُوحِش
hidden, unseen, secret · covered, shrouded · occult
çekim: karşılaştırma پنهانتَر · üstünlük پنهانتَرین
zıt: پیدا
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /pad/, “to, at, in, on”) + Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /nihān/, “concealment, secrecy”). originally a contraction of elements equivalent to New Persian به (be, “in”) + نهان (nehân, “hiding”), i.e. "in hiding".
aile: پنهان کردن, پنهان شدن
سالها این راز پنهان بود در قلب زمین[…]
زمین پنهان شد اندر موج باران، که از هر سو درآمد بی محابا.
unpleasant, eerie · nasty, unfriendly
çekim: karşılaştırma akeliger · üstünlük akeligst
eş: naar, onaangenaam, verdrietelijk, vervelend
köken: From Middle Dutch akelich, which comes from akel (“suffering”) + -ich, derived from Proto-West Germanic *akan. Related to German eklig.
aile: akeligheid
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma mais escuro · üstünlük o mais escuro
eş: melânio
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese escuro, scuro, oscuro, from Latin obscūrus. Doublet of obscuro. Compare Sicilian scuru.
aile: escurecer
Então continuaram a estudar enquanto o céu lá fora se tornava gradualmente mais escuro.
miserable, wretched, abject · squalid · forlorn
çekim: karşılaştırma αθλιότερος · üstünlük αθλιότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄθλιος (áthlios, “prize challenger”).
not distinct, inarticulate
köken: Compound of 不(ふ) (fu-, “un-”) + 明(めい)瞭(りょう) (meiryō, “clear”)
彼の行動の目的は不明瞭だ。
Çince隱秘 /隐秘
dark, dim · obscure, opaque, abstruse · dubious
çekim: karşılaştırma dunklare · üstünlük dunklast
köken: Borrowed from German dunkel, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz. Cognate with Old Norse døkkr.
aile: vara höljt i dunkel
Lehçeciemny, grobowy, mętny, mroczny, nieprzenikniony, niewyraźny /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/
dark (with little to no light) · dark (having an intense color shade with a low degree of brightness) · dark (having a black or brown or navy blue color)
çekim: karşılaştırma ciemniejszy · üstünlük najciemniejszy
eş: mroczny, niewykształcony, obskurancki, zacofany
zıt: jasny, oświecony, światły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Polish ciemny Inherited from Old Polish ciemny. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.
aile: ciemniutki, ciemnobłękitny, ciemnobrązowy, ciemnobursztynowy, ciemnoczekoladowy, ciemnoczerwony, ciemnofioletowy, ciemnokasztanowy, ciemnoniebieski, ciemnooki
To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.
Ukraynacaкаламутний, понурий, похмурий, похму́рий, сумни́й, те́мний /kɐɫɐˈmutnei̯/
muddy, murky, turbid (of water or some other liquid: containing mud or (by extension) other sediment in suspension; cloudy) · murky, turbid (hard to see through, as a fog or mist; smoky or misty) · clouded, cloudy (of eyes, vision: dim or blurry)
çekim: karşılaştırma каламу́тніший · üstünlük найкаламу́тніший
eş: мутни́й
köken: From каламу́ть (kalamútʹ) + -ний (-nyj). Compare Belarusian каламу́тны (kalamútny).
aile: каламутні́ти, покаламутні́ти, каламутні́шати, покаламутні́шати, каламутнува́тий
desolate, barren, deserted
çekim: çoğul उजाड़ों
köken: Deverbal form of उजाड़ना (ujāṛnā) or equivalently directly from Prakrit *उज्जाड (ujjāḍa), for which see Prakrit उज्जड (ujjaḍa, “desolate”) and उज्जाडिअ (ujjāḍia, “laid waste, uprooted”).
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
bleak, desolate, dreary, dismal
çekim: karşılaştırma bezútěšnější · üstünlük nejbezútěšnější
köken: From bez- + útěcha + -ný.
depressing
köken: Borrowed from French déprimant.
Macarcabús, gyászos, homályos, komor, lehangoló, mélabús /ˈbuːʃ/
sad, sorrowful
çekim: karşılaştırma búsabb · üstünlük legbúsabb
köken: bú (“sorrow”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: búsan, búsít, búslakodik, búsong, búsul, búskomor, búsmagyar, édes-bús
Dózsa György unokája vagyok én, Népért síró, bús, bocskoros nemes. Hé, nagyurak, jó lesz tán szóbaállni
İbraniceאפל, מדכא, מטושטוש, מעומעם, נוּגֶה, עגום
Latincefunestus, lūgubris, nūbilus, tenebrōsus, torvus, turbidus /fuːˈnɛs.tʊs/
deadly, fatal · mournful, dismal
çekim: karşılaştırma fūnestior · üstünlük fūnestissimus
köken: From fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus.
Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī
dark (with connotations of sinisterness) · mysterious, enigmatic · suspicious
çekim: karşılaştırma dunklere · üstünlük dunklest
eş: mørk, gådefuld, uklar
zıt: lys
köken: From German dunkel.
aile: dunkelhed
Norveççeblytung, illevarslende, luguber, mørk, muggen, skummel
to carve, to chisel · to drill
köken: From Proto-Vietic *duːk, from some form of Chinese 鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk) (B-S) (SV: tạc). Cognate with Thavung tuk⁷ ("burin"), Iu Mien zuqc and White Hmong txaug.
nước đục ngầu
đục thuỷ tinh thể
coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).
aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н
груб строе́ж
гру́бо поведе́ние
груб чове́к
Slovakçaneprívetivý, pochmúrny, ponurý, pošmúrny, skľúčený, zasmušilý
Etimoloji
From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.