bleak; miserable; wretched (very bad and unlikely to improve)
çekim: karşılaştırma desolater · üstünlük am desolatesten
köken: From Latin desolatus.
🔊 desolate Aussichten
🔊 der desolate Zustand des Schulwesens
lamentable, regrettable
köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin dēplōrābilis. By surface analysis, déplorer + -able.
aile: déplorablement
bitter (resentful)
köken: Past participle of amargar.
deplorable
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin dēplōrābilis. By surface analysis, deplorare + -abile.
aile: deplorabilità, deplorabilmente
lousy, crappy
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)дрянне́е
eş: паршивый, поганый, хреновый
köken: дрянь (drjanʹ) + -но́й (-nój)
aile: дря́нно, дря́нность, дря́нненький, дря́нненько
deplorable, lamentable
çekim: karşılaştırma daha acınacaqlı · üstünlük ən acınacaqlı
köken: From acınacaq + -lı.
sad, joyless
köken: көңіл (köñıl) + -сіз (-sız).
to intend, to have an aim · to mean, to intend to communicate
çekim: geçmiş bedoelden · ortaç bedoeld · şimdiki bedoelt · ulaç bedoelend
köken: From be- + doelen (“to aim”).
aile: bedoeling, bovenbedoeld, eerstbedoeld, goedbedoeld, goedbedoelend, laatstbedoeld, onbedoeld, vorenbedoeld, welbedoeld, welbedoelend
deplorable (that deserves to be deplored) · pitiful (that inspires pity) · precarious
köken: From deplorar + -ável.
to be poor at · to be inferior to; to be worse than
çekim: geçmiş 劣った
zıt: 優れる, 優る
aile: 勝るとも劣らない
🔊 彼は想像力に劣る。
🔊 我が町の活気は隣町に劣る。
to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral
eş: 악하다, 못하다
zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…
🔊 기분 나쁜 날
🔊 이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.
🔊 나쁜 인간
saddening, terrible, horrible, disgusting
çekim: karşılaştırma bedrövligare · üstünlük bedrövligast
köken: bedröva + -lig
lousy, crummy, shoddy, subpar · miserable, wretched
çekim: karşılaştırma nędzniejszy · üstünlük najnędzniejszy
eş: marny, kiepski, lichy
köken: Etymology tree Polish nędza Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish nędzny From nędza + -ny.
unhappy · unlucky, unfortunate
çekim: karşılaştırma неща́сніший
eş: нещасли́вий
zıt: щасли́вий
köken: неща́стя (neščástja) + -ний (-nyj)
sad, depressed · gloomy, melancholy · indifferent, stoic, apathetic
köken: First attested in c. 1503 as Old Hindi उदास/اداس (udās, “indifferent”), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa).
aile: उदासी
🔊 सोचते सोचते रवि उदास हो गया।
bad, poor (of low quality, not very useful or effective; incompetent, unskilled, untalented) · bad (not suitable, fitting or appropriate) · bad, unpleasant, wicked
çekim: karşılaştırma huonompi · üstünlük huonoin
eş: ikävä, kehno, kelvoton, kurja, kusinen, kämäinen
zıt: hyvä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hoono.
aile: huonoiten, huononlainen, huonontaa, huonosti, huonota, huonous, huonokasvuinen, huonokuntoinen, huonokuuloinen, huonolaatuinen
🔊 Tämä ruoka on huonoa.
🔊 tehdä huonoa
🔊 Minun teki huonoa katsoa, kun vaari meni huonoksi.
miserable, wretched · lamentable, piteous
çekim: karşılaştırma bědnější · üstünlük nejbědnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ.
aile: bědně, bědnost
deplorable
köken: Borrowed from French déplorable. By surface analysis, deplora + -bil.
miserable, wretched · knavish, villainous
çekim: karşılaştırma nyomorultabb · üstünlük legnyomorultabb
köken: From the obsolete nyomorul (“to perish, to get ruined”) + -t (past-participle suffix).
aile: nyomorultan, nyomorultság
unfortunate
köken: Used in the Bible (Ecclesiastes 9:15). Compare Aramaic (see for example the Targum of the word עני in Deut. 24:12). From Akkadian 𒈦𒆕𒂗 (muškēnum, “beggar, needy, indigent; class of people dependent or reliant on others, unable to provide supplies on their own; commoner”).
poor, wretched, pitiful · miserable, unhappy · worthless, null
çekim: karşılaştırma miserior · üstünlük miserrimus
zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx, sānus, salvus, validus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros? Proto-Italic *misseros Latin miser From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros (“complaining, emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō, Tocharian B msär (“difficult”), and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).
aile: misellus, misereō, miseria, misericors, miseror, miserulus
🔊 Miser Catulle, dēsinās ineptīre
🔊 29 bc. Vergil. Aeneid, Book I
🔊 ‘dīque virīque locī, miserae succurrite mātrī!’
miserable, in a state of misery · lousy · poor
çekim: karşılaştırma elendigere · üstünlük elendigst
eş: ussel, miserabel, jammerlig
köken: From Middle Low German elendich, from Old Saxon elilendi. Cognate of German elend (“miserable”), Elend (“misery”) and Dutch ellende (“misery”).
aile: elendighed
curse, malediction · evil spirit
çekim: çoğul laknat-laknat
köken: From Malay laknat, from Arabic لَعْنَة (laʕna).
aile: kelaknatan, melaknat, melaknati, melaknatkan
🔊 Sebagai mahasiswa, kita harus menghapus ideologi komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme yang laknat itu dari muka dunia!
miserable; wretched
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 困苦. Doublet of khốn khó.
wretched, miserable, pitiful · contemptible
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-жа́лки · üstünlük на́й-жа́лки
köken: From Proto-Slavic *žalъkъ, from жал (žal, “grief”) + -ък (-ǎk).