sombrio

/sõˈbɾi.u/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "sombrio" kelimesi Türkçe'de kara, kasvetli anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkara

Genelkasvetli

Tanım

•shady, gloomy, dark, dingy, sombre

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabetrübt , dimmen , dunkel , düster , fad , fade

past participle of betrüben

çekim: karşılaştırma betrübter · üstünlük am betrübtesten

Fransızcafaible , gris , lugubre , maussade , mélancolique , morne /fɛbl/

weak · low, small (amount, degree, percentage)

çekim: çoğul faibles

zıt: fort

köken: Inherited from Middle French foible, from Old French feble, foible, from Vulgar Latin *febilis, dissimilated form of Latin flēbilis. Doublet of flébile, a borrowing. Compare English feeble.

aile: affaiblir, faiblement

faible d'esprit

point faible

sexe faible

İspanyolcadimear , funesto , gris , lóbrego , luctuoso , lúgubre

to dim

çekim: geçmiş dimeé · ortaç dimeado · şimdiki dimea

İtalyancaabbassare , annebbiare , annerire , cupo , debole , fioca /ab.basˈsa.re/

to lower · to press down (on a pedal) · to dim (a light)

çekim: geçmiş abbassàto · ortaç abbassàto · şimdiki abbàssa · ulaç abbassànte

eş: attenuare, attutire, calare, chinare, contrarre, diminuire

zıt: alzare

köken: From a- + basso (“low”) + -are.

aile: abbassabile, abbassamento, abbassata, abbassatoio, abbassatura

Rusçaбезотра́дный, затемнять, мра́чный, па́смурный, печа́льный, се́рый /zətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ/

to darken, to black out · to obscure

çekim: geçmiş затемня́вший · ortaç затемня́вший · şimdiki затемня́ет · ulaç затемня́ющий

köken: затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)

Arapçaأَسْوَد, كَئِيب, مُوحِش

Farsçaتاریک، محزون

Azericetutqun

dim, dull, lackluster · opaque, frosted · dim, weak

çekim: karşılaştırma daha tutqun · üstünlük ən tutqun

zıt: aydın, açıq

köken: From tut- + -qun.

aile: tutqunlaşdırılmaq, tutqunlaşdırmaq, tutqunlaşmaq, tutqunluq

Felemenkçeafblinden, akelig , benauwd , dimmen , donker , grauw /ˈaː.kə.ləx/

unpleasant, eerie · nasty, unfriendly

çekim: karşılaştırma akeliger · üstünlük akeligst

eş: naar, onaangenaam, verdrietelijk, vervelend

köken: From Middle Dutch akelich, which comes from akel (“suffering”) + -ich, derived from Proto-West Germanic *akan. Related to German eklig.

aile: akeligheid

Yunancaαμυδρός , ανήλιαγος , αχνός , ζοφερός , θαμπώνω , θλιβερός /a.mi.ˈðɾos/

dim, indistinct, hazy, vague · slim, slight, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma αμυδρότερος · üstünlük αμυδρότερος

eş: αχνός, δυσδιάκριτος, θαμπός

zıt: ευδιάκριτος, ξεκάθαρος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀμυδρός (amudrós).

μια αμυδρή ελπίδα

Japonca仄暗い , 暗い , 薄暗い , 重苦しい, 陰気な, 陰鬱な /ho̞no̞ɡɯ̟ɾa̠i/

dim, faint, dimly lit

Korece음침하다 /ɯmt͡ɕʰimɦa̠da̠/

to be gloomy, dismal, somber · to be sly

eş: 침울하다, 음흉하다

zıt: 명랑하다

köken: 음침(陰沈) (eumchim) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

음침한 날씨

그는 음침한 성격의 사람이었다.

İsveççedyster , grå , sollös , svarta , tråkig , trist /ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr/

gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom) · somber · bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)

çekim: karşılaştırma dystrare · üstünlük dystrast

köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).

aile: dysterhet, dysterkvist

Conny var på ett dystert humör

en dyster min

en dyster tillställning

Lehçebezsłoneczny , ciemnawy , ciemny, omroczyć, ponury , posępny /bɛs.swɔˈnɛt͡ʂ.nɘ/

sunless

eş: zachmurzony

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der. Proto-Slavic *sъlnь Proto-Indo-European *-ikosder. Proto-Slavic *-ьce Proto-Slavic *sъ̑lnьce Old Polish słońce Polish słońce Proto-Indo-European *-nós…

bezsłoneczny dzień

Ukraynacaпохму́рий, сумни́й, тьмя́ний

Hintçeउजाड़, तमस्वी, तमोमय, फीका , मनहूस , मलिन /ʊ.d͡ʒɑːɽ/

desolate, barren, deserted

çekim: çoğul उजाड़ों

köken: Deverbal form of उजाड़ना (ujāṛnā) or equivalently directly from Prakrit *उज्जाड (ujjāḍa), for which see Prakrit उज्जड (ujjaḍa, “desolate”) and उज्जाडिअ (ujjāḍia, “laid waste, uprooted”).

Finceankea , harmaa , himmeä , himmentää , iloton , kolkko /ˈɑŋkeɑ/

dreary, drab, dull (colorless, cheerless) · dismal, dreary, gloomy and bleak

çekim: karşılaştırma ankeampi · üstünlük ankein

köken: ank- + -ea with a root borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse ǫngr), or alternatively from ank- + -ea, by replacing the apparent -ra in ankara with the adjectival suffix -ea.

aile: ankeasti, ankeus, ankeutua

Çekçebezútěšný , chmurný , mdlý, neradostný, neutěšený , pochmurný /ˈbɛzuːcɛʃniː/

bleak, desolate, dreary, dismal

çekim: karşılaştırma bezútěšnější · üstünlük nejbezútěšnější

köken: From bez- + útěcha + -ný.

Rumencelugubru , melancolic , neagră , negru , sombru , tern /luˈɡubru/

lugubrious

köken: Borrowed from French lugubre, from Latin lugubris.

Macarcaborongós , bús , fekete, fénytelen, gyászos , komor /ˈboroŋɡoːʃ/

murky, gloomy

çekim: karşılaştırma borongósabb · üstünlük legborongósabb

köken: borongó + -s (adjective-forming suffix)

aile: borongósan

İbraniceאַפְרוּרִי, כהה, נוּגֶה, קודר, קוֹדֵר (eril)

dark (deep in hue)

köken: Compare Aramaic [script needed] (kəhā), Arabic قَهِيَ (kahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”), all possibly related to Arabic قهوة (“wine; coffee”)

aile: שחפית כהה

Latincecreper , funestus , fuscus, nūbilus /ˈkrɛ.pɛr/

uncertain, doubtful, obscure

köken: Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include: * From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Albanian ngrys (“to have dinner, to darken”, verb). * From a root common to Ancient Greek κνέφας (knéphas, “darkness”). * From a root common to Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”) or Lithuanian krópti (“to steal”).

aile: creperum, crepusculum

Dancadyster , mørk , sort, sort stryger, sorte

gloomy, sombre, sepulchral

çekim: karşılaştırma dystrere · üstünlük dystrest

köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru.

aile: dysterhed

Norveççedim, dimme, dimt, muggen, stusslig, svart

Vietnamcaảm đậm, âm u , buồn , buồn bã , mờ , rầu /ʔəm˧˧ ʔu˧˧/

gloomy; dim

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 陰幽.

Trong rừng đầy chỗ âm u, ẩm thấp, muỗi sinh sôi nhiều.

Bulgarcaзловещ, меланхоли́чен, мрачен, мра́чен, мътен, помътнявам /zɫoˈvɛʃt/

wicked, atrocious, sullen · macabre, lurid, terrifying · dismal, grim (of situation, evaluation, prophecy)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-злове́щи · üstünlük на́й-злове́щи

köken: From зло (zlo, “evil; bad omen”) + -о- (-o-) + вещ (vešt, “foretelling”). Compare Russian злове́щий (zlovéščij), Polish złowieszczy, Belarusian злаве́сны (zlavjésny), Czech zlověstný, Slovak zlovestný, Ukrainian злові́сний (zlovísnyj).

Slovakçačierny, pochmúrny, skľúčený, temný, zasmušilý /ˈt͡ʃi̯er.ni/

black

çekim: karşılaştırma černejší · üstünlük najčernejší

zıt: biely

köken: Inherited from Old Slovak čierny, from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.

aile: načierno, na čierno, dočierna, do čierna, čierno

Slovenceotožen, siv /síːʋ/

grey (colour)

çekim: karşılaştırma bȍlj sȋv · üstünlük nȁjbolj sȋv

köken: From Proto-Slavic *sivъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śī́ˀwas. First attested in the 16th century.

Etimoloji

From sombra (“shade, shadow, ghost”) + -io.

Kelime Ailesi

sombriamente