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torvus

/ˈtɔr.wʊs/

LATINCE → TR

Tanım

•savage, fierce, harsh, stern · pitiless, grim

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadüster , erbarmungslos , finster , grimmig , unbarmherzig /ˈdyːstər/

dark, dim, gloomy, obscure · cheerless, melancholy, somber

çekim: karşılaştırma düsterer · üstünlük am düstersten

köken: From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.

Fransızcaimpitoyable , sinistre , sombre /ɛ̃.pi.twa.jabl/

pitiless; merciless; severe

eş: sans merci, sans pitié, cruel, implacable, inexorable, inflexible

köken: From im- + pitoyable.

aile: impitoyablement

Near-synonym: intransigeant

İspanyolcadespiadado , lóbrego , lúgubre , siniestro , sombrío /despjaˈdado/

merciless, ruthless, cutthroat, pitiless, cold-blooded, remorseless, savage

eş: cruel, desalmado

köken: From des- + piedad (“mercy”) + -ado.

İtalyancaarcigno , crudele , fosco , impietoso , spietato /arˈt͡ʃiɲ.ɲo/

severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic

eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo

köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).

aile: arcignamente

Rusçaбезжа́лостный , мра́чный , немилосе́рдный

Felemenkçegrimmig , meedogenloos , onbarmhartig

gruesome, grim

çekim: karşılaştırma grimmiger · üstünlük grimmigst

köken: From Middle Dutch grimmich, from the verb grimmen (“to be angry”) + -ig.

aile: grimmigheid

Portekizcedesapiedado , impiedoso , sinistro /de.za.pi.eˈda.du/

heartless, pitiless

köken: From des- + apiedado.

Yunancaαλύπητος

merciless, pitiless

eş: ανελέητος, ανηλεής, άπονος

İsveççegrådaskig , kylig , skoningslös

having a dirty gray color tone, dirty grayish

çekim: karşılaştırma grådaskigare · üstünlük grådaskigast

köken: grå + daskig

aile: grådask, grådaskighet

grådaskigt väder

vara grådaskig under ögonen

Lehçebezlitosny , niemiłosierny , ponury /bɛz.liˈtɔs.nɘ/

merciless, ruthless

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezlitosny · üstünlük najbardziej bezlitosny

eş: okrutny, bestialski

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Polish litosny Polish bezlitosny From bez- + litosny.

aile: bezlitosność

bezlitosny krytyk

bezlitosna konkurencja

Ukraynacaбезжа́лісний , безжа́льний , немилосе́рдний

Fincearmoton , synkeä , synkkä /ˈɑrmoton/

ruthless, unrelenting, pitiless, unforgiving, merciless

çekim: karşılaştırma armottomampi · üstünlük armottomin

köken: armo + -ton

aile: armottomasti, armottomuus

Çekçechmurný , depresivní , krušný , nelítostný , nemilosrdný /ˈxmurniː/

grim, gloomy

çekim: karşılaştırma chmurnější · üstünlük nejchmurnější

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmurьnъ.

Macarcazord /ˈzord/

grim, severe, morose, stern

çekim: karşılaştırma zordabb · üstünlük legzordabb

köken: First attested in 1808. Back-formation from zordon (“bleak”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

İbraniceעגום

Bulgarcaбезмилостен , неприветлив , строг , суров /bɛzˈmiɫostɛn/

merciless, ruthless, pitiless, cruel

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-безми́лостни · üstünlük на́й-безми́лостни

köken: без- (bez-, “without”) + милост (milost, “mercy”) + -ен (-en, in-stem adjectival suffix)

Slovakçaneľútostný , neprívetivý , pošmúrny

Katalancaobac , ombrívol , sinistre /oˈbak/

shaded, shady

çekim: çoğul obacs

köken: Inherited from Latin opācus. Doublet of opac.

aile: obagor, obagós

la paraula dorm al sòl / d’una clota aspra i obaga.

İrlandacacruachroíoch

hardhearted, pitiless

çekim: karşılaştırma cruachroíche · üstünlük is cruachroíche

köken: From crua (“hard”) + croí (“heart”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).

Ermeniceվատասիրտ , քար /vɑtɑˈsiɾt/

fainthearted, chickenhearted, fearful, timid, timorous, pusillanimous, cowardly, craven · pitiless, merciless; ruthless

çekim: üstünlük ամենավատասիրտ

köken: From Old Armenian վատասիրտ (vatasirt).

Gürcüceულმობელი , შეუბრალებელი /ulmo̞be̞li/

merciless, ruthless, pitiless, cruel

çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო ულმობელი · üstünlük ყველაზე ულმობელი

köken: From ლმობ(იერი) (lmob(ieri), “forgiving, gracious, lenient”) + უ- -ელი (u- -eli).

Esperantosenkompata

Belarusçaбязлі́тасны , неміласэ́рны

Faroeceeirindaleysur , miskunnarleysur

Manksçaneuerreeishagh

Friulcacrudêl

cruel, pitiless

köken: From Latin crūdēlis.

anggrimm

gdgruamach, mì-chneasta, neo-thruacanta

Etimoloji

From the same root as Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, frighten”), Ancient Greek τάρβος (tárbos, “terror; awe”), Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”), which may be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *tergʷ- (“to scare, be fierce”).

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