torvus
/ˈtɔr.wʊs/
LATINCE → TR
Tanım
•savage, fierce, harsh, stern · pitiless, grim
Diğer Dillerde
Almancadüster, erbarmungslos, finster, grimmig, unbarmherzig /ˈdyːstər/
dark, dim, gloomy, obscure · cheerless, melancholy, somber
çekim: karşılaştırma düsterer · üstünlük am düstersten
köken: From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.
Fransızcaimpitoyable, sinistre, sombre /ɛ̃.pi.twa.jabl/
pitiless; merciless; severe
eş: sans merci, sans pitié, cruel, implacable, inexorable, inflexible
köken: From im- + pitoyable.
aile: impitoyablement
Near-synonym: intransigeant
İspanyolcadespiadado, lóbrego, lúgubre, siniestro, sombrío /despjaˈdado/
merciless, ruthless, cutthroat, pitiless, cold-blooded, remorseless, savage
eş: cruel, desalmado
köken: From des- + piedad (“mercy”) + -ado.
İtalyancaarcigno, crudele, fosco, impietoso, spietato /arˈt͡ʃiɲ.ɲo/
severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic
eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo
köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).
aile: arcignamente
Rusçaбезжа́лостный, мра́чный, немилосе́рдный
Felemenkçegrimmig, meedogenloos, onbarmhartig
gruesome, grim
çekim: karşılaştırma grimmiger · üstünlük grimmigst
köken: From Middle Dutch grimmich, from the verb grimmen (“to be angry”) + -ig.
aile: grimmigheid
Portekizcedesapiedado, impiedoso, sinistro /de.za.pi.eˈda.du/
heartless, pitiless
köken: From des- + apiedado.
having a dirty gray color tone, dirty grayish
çekim: karşılaştırma grådaskigare · üstünlük grådaskigast
köken: grå + daskig
aile: grådask, grådaskighet
grådaskigt väder
vara grådaskig under ögonen
Lehçebezlitosny, niemiłosierny, ponury /bɛz.liˈtɔs.nɘ/
merciless, ruthless
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezlitosny · üstünlük najbardziej bezlitosny
eş: okrutny, bestialski
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Polish litosny Polish bezlitosny From bez- + litosny.
aile: bezlitosność
bezlitosny krytyk
bezlitosna konkurencja
Ukraynacaбезжа́лісний, безжа́льний, немилосе́рдний
ruthless, unrelenting, pitiless, unforgiving, merciless
çekim: karşılaştırma armottomampi · üstünlük armottomin
köken: armo + -ton
aile: armottomasti, armottomuus
Çekçechmurný, depresivní, krušný, nelítostný, nemilosrdný /ˈxmurniː/
grim, gloomy
çekim: karşılaştırma chmurnější · üstünlük nejchmurnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmurьnъ.
Macarcazord /ˈzord/
grim, severe, morose, stern
çekim: karşılaştırma zordabb · üstünlük legzordabb
köken: First attested in 1808. Back-formation from zordon (“bleak”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
İbraniceעגום
Bulgarcaбезмилостен, неприветлив, строг, суров /bɛzˈmiɫostɛn/
merciless, ruthless, pitiless, cruel
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-безми́лостни · üstünlük на́й-безми́лостни
köken: без- (bez-, “without”) + милост (milost, “mercy”) + -ен (-en, in-stem adjectival suffix)
Slovakçaneľútostný, neprívetivý, pošmúrny
Katalancaobac, ombrívol, sinistre /oˈbak/
shaded, shady
çekim: çoğul obacs
köken: Inherited from Latin opācus. Doublet of opac.
aile: obagor, obagós
la paraula dorm al sòl / d’una clota aspra i obaga.
İrlandacacruachroíoch
hardhearted, pitiless
çekim: karşılaştırma cruachroíche · üstünlük is cruachroíche
köken: From crua (“hard”) + croí (“heart”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).
fainthearted, chickenhearted, fearful, timid, timorous, pusillanimous, cowardly, craven · pitiless, merciless; ruthless
çekim: üstünlük ամենավատասիրտ
köken: From Old Armenian վատասիրտ (vatasirt).
Gürcüceულმობელი, შეუბრალებელი /ulmo̞be̞li/
merciless, ruthless, pitiless, cruel
çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო ულმობელი · üstünlük ყველაზე ულმობელი
köken: From ლმობ(იერი) (lmob(ieri), “forgiving, gracious, lenient”) + უ- -ელი (u- -eli).
Esperantosenkompata
Belarusçaбязлі́тасны, неміласэ́рны
Faroeceeirindaleysur, miskunnarleysur
Manksçaneuerreeishagh
anggrimm
gdgruamach, mì-chneasta, neo-thruacanta
Etimoloji
From the same root as Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, frighten”), Ancient Greek τάρβος (tárbos, “terror; awe”), Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”), which may be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *tergʷ- (“to scare, be fierce”).