Eş/Zıt

drsný

/ˈdr̩sniː/

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmadrsnější

üstünlüknejdrsnější

Tanım

•rough (having a texture that has much friction; not smooth) · harsh

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabschreckend , abweisend , düster , grob , grobkörnig , unfreundlich /ˈapˌʃʁɛkn̩t/

present participle of abschrecken

çekim: karşılaştırma abschreckender · üstünlük am abschreckendsten

eş: abbringend, abstoßend, warnend, erschreckend, davonlaufen, abkühlend

Fransızcaaustère , bourru , camionneuse , escarpé , gouine , grossier /ɔs.tɛːʁ/

austere

eş: ascétique, dépouillé, dur, froid, nu, puritain

köken: From Latin austērus (“dry, harsh, sour, tart”), from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning "making the tongue dry" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).

aile: austèrement

İspanyolcaaccidentado , adusto , áspero , borrascoso , descarnado , escabroso /aɡθidenˈtado/

rugged, jagged (terrain) · accident-filled; accident-littered · jerky

köken: From accidentar.

İtalyancaarcigno , burbero , grezzo , grosso , grossolano , inflessibile /arˈt͡ʃiɲ.ɲo/

severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic

eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo

köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).

aile: arcignamente

Rusçaбуч, гру́бый, кобёл, кобла, кру́пный, мра́чный /but͡ɕ/

genitive plural of бу́ча (búča)

Arapçaثَخِن

Başkurtçaэре /ɪ̞.ˈrɪ/

big, large; larger than usual/normal; major · coarse, coarse-grained

zıt: ваҡ

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *idrig (“hard, tough”). Cognate with Kyrgyz ири (iri), Uzbek yirik, Uyghur ژىرىك (zhirik), Turkish iri (“large”).

Инә ҡоштар аталарына ҡарағанда эрерәк.

Ебәк Юлы Ҡытайҙың эре сауҙа үҙәктәрен Яҡын Көнсығыш һәм Көньяҡ Европа менән тоташтырған.

Эре ҡом.

Felemenkçegrof , lomp , macho , mannelijk , pot , ruig /ɣrɔf/

rough, coarse · rude, very blunt · extreme, gross, grave

çekim: karşılaştırma grover · üstünlük grofst

zıt: fijn, beleefd

köken: From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

aile: grof hoornblad, grofheid, grofmazig, grofsmid, grofweg, grove den

De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof.

Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld.

Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending.

Portekizcecaminhoneira , desfem , espesso , grosso, maria-macho, rouco (dişil) /ka.mĩ.ɲoˈne(j).ɾɐ/

female equivalent of caminhoneiro · butch (a masculine lesbian)

çekim: çoğul caminhoneiras

Yunancaβλοσυρός , βραχώδης

που έχει αυστηρό, αγριωπό βλέμμα

eş: σκυθρωπός, αγριωπός

Japonca粗い, 荘厳な /a̠ɾa̠i/

coarse; rough (in regards to physical attributes such as texture)

köken: Cognate with 荒(あら)い (arai).

İsveççebister, butchflata, grov , hård , macho , manhaftig

serious and hard; grim, stern, etc. · grim, bitter, harsh (often of weather conditions and the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma bistrare · üstünlük bistrast

köken: Borrowed from Low German bister. Attested since 1665.

Rektorn satt med en bister min i rektorsexpeditionen när jag kom in

"Vi är körda", sa han bistert

den bistra kylan

Lehçebaba-chłop , babochłop , chłopczyca , chłopobaba , herod-baba , kobieton (eril) /ˈba.ba ˈxwɔp/

tomboy, butch

çekim: çoğul baby-chłopi · tamlayan baby-chłopa

eş: baba-grzmot, babochłop, kobieton, herod-baba

köken: Dvandva compound of baba + chłop, literally “chick dude”

Ukraynacaгру́бий

Finceankara , inhorealistinen , karkea , karkeapiirteinen , louhikkoinen , miesmäinen /ˈɑŋkɑrɑ/

harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)

çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin

eş: kova, kova

zıt: lempeä

köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.

aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen

Rumenceaspru , grosolan , răgușit /ˈas.pru/

rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged

köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).

aile: asprime

Macarcadurva , zord /ˈdurvɒ/

coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross

çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább

zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul

İbraniceבּוּצָ׳ה, גַּס

Dancabetonlebbe, grovkornet

Norveççeforrevet, klippefull, traktorlesbe

Endonezcesentul /sənˈtul/

Sandoricum koetjape (santol or cottonfruit), a tropical Asian fruit tree · butch (masculine lesbian)

çekim: çoğul sentul-sentul

köken: Inherited from Malay sentul (“santol or cottonfruit”).

Bulgarcaгруб, дрезгав, едрозърнест, мра́чен, негостоприе́мен, недружелю́бен /ɡrup/

coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).

aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н

груб строе́ж

гру́бо поведе́ние

груб чове́к

Slovakçaneprívetivý

Taycaหยาบ /jaːp̚˨˩/

coarse (all senses).

köken: From Proto-Tai *ʰɲaːpᴰ (“coarse; tough”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨿᩣ᩠ᨷ, Lao ຫຍາບ (nyāp), Lü ᦊᦱᧇ (ẏaab), Shan ယၢပ်ႇ (yàap), Zhuang nyap (dialectal) and niep (dialectal).

aile: หยาบกระด้าง, หยาบกร้าน, หยาบคาย, หยาบช้า, หยาบโลน, หยาบหยาม

Katalancagallimarsot , homenot, inclement, tempestuós (eril) /ɡə.ʎi.mərˈsɔt/

a cock which resembles a hen due to its lack of comb · tomboy

çekim: çoğul gallimarsots

Galiçyacabasto, brosmo, groufo, rouco, tarosco, xoto /ˈbasto/

dense, thick · packed

çekim: çoğul bastos

zıt: raro

köken: Unknown. Compare Spanish basto.

İrlandacaalltrach , anróiteach, creagach, dorrga , garg, méirscreach

craggy

çekim: karşılaştırma alltraí · üstünlük is alltraí