çekim: karşılaştırma düsterer · üstünlük am düstersten
köken: From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.
köken: Inherited from Old French sombre, likely from Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”); compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”). Possibly derived through a verb *sombrer, from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”), though this does not seem necessary. Compare also Old French essombre, with a different prefix.
çekim: karşılaştırma troebeler · üstünlük troebelst
köken: Borrowed from Middle French trouble, from Old French trouble, from Vulgar Latin *turbulus by metathesis. Displaced Middle Dutch torbel, from Old French torble, of the same source. Compare also German trüb, which might have reinforced the Dutch word.
muddy, murky, turbid (of water or some other liquid: containing mud or (by extension) other sediment in suspension; cloudy) · murky, turbid (hard to see through, as a fog or mist; smoky or misty) · clouded, cloudy (of eyes, vision: dim or blurry)
çekim: karşılaştırma каламу́тніший · üstünlük найкаламу́тніший
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *turbulus, itself related to *turbulō, from Latin turbō or from turbula, diminutive of turba (“disorderly crowd”). Alternatively *turbulus derives from an alteration of turbidus, from the related turba, perhaps influenced by turbulentus (“stormy, turbulent”). Cognate with Aromanian turburi, turbur, Catalan tèrbol, French trouble, Calabrian trúvolo, túrbulu,…
çekim: karşılaştırma turbidior · üstünlük turbidissimus
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē)bor.? Latin turba Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin turbidus From turba + -idus.
köken: From Proto-Vietic *duːk, from some form of Chinese 鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk) (B-S) (SV: tạc). Cognate with Thavung tuk⁷ ("burin"), Iu Mien zuqc and White Hmong txaug.
cloudy, murky · unclear, vague · disturbing person or thing
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan tèrbol, from Vulgar Latin *turbulus, probably an alteration of Latin turbidus, with influence from turbulentus. The current form of the Catalan word was likely influenced by the verb terbolar, from an earlier *torbolar, from a Vulgar Latin *turbulāre (cf. Occitan trebolar, French troubler). Compare Occitan trebol, French trouble, Romanian tulbure.