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tối tăm

/toj˧˦ tam˧˧/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Vietnamca "tối tăm" kelimesi Türkçe'de karanlık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkaranlık

Tanım

•dark (generally speaking)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadunkel , düster , finster , obskur , Schwarz , Schwärze /ˈdʊŋkəl/

dark · deep · vague, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten

eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief

zıt: hell, hoch

köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).

aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot

Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.

Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.

Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.

Fransızcaobscur , obscurcir /ɔp.skyʁ/

obscure (dark, faint or indistinct)

köken: Inherited from Middle French obscur, from Old French oscur, from Latin obscurus. The -b- through learned relatinisation in Middle French.

aile: côté obscur de la force, obscurément, obscurité

İspanyolcaobscurecer , obscuro , oscuro /obskuɾeˈθeɾ/

archaic spelling of oscurecer

çekim: geçmiş obscurecí · ortaç obscurecido · şimdiki obscurece

İtalyancanero , offuscare , oscurare , oscuro /ˈne.ro/

black (color/colour)

çekim: üstünlük nerissimo

eş: bruno, bruno intenso, corvino, moro, negro, scurissimo

köken: From Latin nigrum.

Rusçaзатемня́ть , нея́сный , сму́тный , тёмный , чёрный /ˈtʲɵmnɨj/

dark · ignorant, uneducated (person) · obscure, vague

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)темне́е · üstünlük (наи)темне́йший

eş: неосвещённый, слабоосвещённый, затемнённый, неосвещённый, затемнённый, затемнённый

zıt: све́тлый

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.

aile: тё̀мно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-се́рый, тё̀мно-си́ний, тё̀мно-, темноволо́сый, темногла́зый, темноко́жий, темно-, де́ло тёмное, тёмная мате́рия

Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.

В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.

Arapçaمُظْلِم

Felemenkçedonker , duister /ˈdɔŋ.kər/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst

zıt: licht

köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.

aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker

Portekizceescuro , negro , obscuro , preto /isˈku.ɾu/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma mais escuro · üstünlük o mais escuro

eş: melânio

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese escuro, scuro, oscuro, from Latin obscūrus. Doublet of obscuro. Compare Sicilian scuru.

aile: escurecer

Então continuaram a estudar enquanto o céu lá fora se tornava gradualmente mais escuro.

Yunancaερεβώδης , μαύρο , σκοτεινός

dark

köken: From Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos, “Erebus”).

Japonca不明瞭 , 朦朧とした

not distinct, inarticulate

köken: Compound of 不(ふ) (fu-, “un-”) + 明(めい)瞭(りょう) (meiryō, “clear”)

彼の行動の目的は不明瞭だ。

Korece애매한

İsveççemörk , svart , svärta /mœrk/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.

aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön

Lehçeciemny , niewyraźny , przesłonić , zaciemnić /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/

dark (with little to no light) · dark (having an intense color shade with a low degree of brightness) · dark (having a black or brown or navy blue color)

çekim: karşılaştırma ciemniejszy · üstünlük najciemniejszy

eş: mroczny, niewykształcony, obskurancki, zacofany

zıt: jasny, oświecony, światły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Polish ciemny Inherited from Old Polish ciemny. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.

aile: ciemniutki, ciemnobłękitny, ciemnobrązowy, ciemnobursztynowy, ciemnoczekoladowy, ciemnoczerwony, ciemnofioletowy, ciemnokasztanowy, ciemnoniebieski, ciemnooki

To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.

Hintçeधुंधला /d̪ʱʊn.d̪ʱlɑː/

dim, hazy, foggy, obscured

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit *धूमान्ध (*dhūmāndha, “dim-sighted”), from धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist”) + अन्ध (andha, “blind”) (compare attested धूमाक्ष (dhūmākṣa, “dim-eyed”)). Compare Punjabi ਧੁੰਦਲਾ (dhundlā) and Gujarati ધૂંધળું (dhū̃dhaḷũ).

इस सड़क पे मैं गाड़ी नहीं चला सकती हूँ क्योंकि रास्ता धुंधला है।

Fincehämärä , hämärtää , musta , musta väriaine , pimeä /ˈhæmæræ/

dim, dusky, shadowy, dark, gloomy · dim, indistinct, obscure(d) · dim, vague, obscure, mysterious, unknown

çekim: karşılaştırma hämärämpi · üstünlük hämärin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hämärä, derived from a root hämä-, which may be possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic sámur). Related to Estonian hämar, Karelian hämärä, Livonian ämār, Veps hämär and Votic hämäre.

jäädä hämärän peittoon

olla hämärän peitossa

Çekçečerň , nezřetelný , temný (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃɛrɲ/

black

çekim: çoğul černi · tamlayan černi

Rumenceîntuneca , întunecos , negru , obscur , obscura

to darken, dim · to become dark, dim · to get dark (become evening)

çekim: geçmiş întunecat · ortaç întunecat · şimdiki întunecă

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *intunicāre, from Latin tunicāre (“cover with a tunic”), from tunica (“tunic”). Compare Aromanian ãntunic, ãntunicari. Compare also Italian intonicare, Spanish entunicar (which were internal formations). Not related to întuneric.

aile: întunecare, întunecat

Macarcabizonytalan , homályos , sötét /ˈbizoɲtɒlɒn/

uncertain, unsure, dubious · irresolute

çekim: karşılaştırma bizonytalanabb · üstünlük legbizonytalanabb

zıt: bizonyos, biztos, határozott, eltökélt, elszánt

köken: From bizony + -talan (“un-, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).

aile: elbizonytalanít, bizonytalankodik, bizonytalanság, bizonytalanul

Dancamørk , sværte /ˈmœɐ̯k/

dark (without light) · dark (with a dark colour)

çekim: karşılaştırma mørkere · üstünlük mørkest

köken: From Old Danish myrk, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with Norwegian mørk, Swedish mörk, and English murk.

Norveççemørk

Endonezcegelap , kelam , legam /ɡəˈlap/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (dull or deeper in hue) · dark, hidden, secret, obscure

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih gelap · üstünlük paling gelap

köken: Inherited from Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəlap (“lightning, storm, darkness”).

aile: bergelap-gelap, gelap-gelapan, kegelap-gelapan, kegelapan, menggelap, menggelapkan, penggelap, penggelapan<t:darkening, embezzlement, gelap buta

Bulgarcaзатъмнявам , мрачен , помрачавам , тъмен /ˈmrat͡ʃɛn/

dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни

zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).

Коридорът беше дълъг и мрачен.

Над града се спусна мрачно небе.

Той седеше в ъгъла с мрачно лице.

Slovakçačerň , tmavý /tmaviː/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma tmavší · üstünlük najtmavší

zıt: svetlý

aile: dotmava, natmavo, tmavo, tmavosť

Estoncapime

dark · blind

çekim: karşılaştırma pimedam · üstünlük kõige pimedam

köken: From Proto-Finnic *pimedä.

aile: pimedus

Õues on pime.

Ta isa oli pime.

Katalancafosc , negre /ˈfosk/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light) · dark (conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak)

zıt: clar

köken: Inherited from Latin fuscus. Compare Occitan fosc, Dalmatian fosc, Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, fusco or Italian fosco, Old French fusque.

aile: enfosquir, fosca, foscament, foscor, fosquejar, matèria fosca

verd fosc

No es pot ser inspector de policia sense tenir un passat fosc? Sense que se't mori un fill?

Galiçyacanegro /ˈneɡɾo/

black, dark colored · sad, unfortunate, ill-fated

çekim: çoğul negros

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese negro, from Latin nigrum.

aile: fame negra, Montenegro, negral, Negral, Negreira, Negrelos, nigromancia, noite negra, touquinegra

O vello leñador, sabio e taimado, observaba a acción distante, [...], atento unicamente a rafar o pan negro na cunca de caldo morno.

Unha princesa enfeitizada que os malos designios e o negro destino converteron en mestra de escola [...]

Gürcüceბნელი , ბუნდოვანი , მუქი /b̥ne̞li/

black, dark, gloomy, morose, murky, recondite, saturnine

çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო ბნელი · üstünlük ყველაზე ბნელი

zıt: ნათელი

köken: From Proto-Kartvelian *bun-.

aile: ბნელეთი, დააბნელებს, სიბნელე

Malaycagelap /ɡəˈlap/

dark (having little or no light). · illegal; illicit; black; underground (contrary to the law; done secretly). · obscure; unclear; gloomy (hard to understand or predicting bad fortune).

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih gelap · üstünlük paling gelap

zıt: terang, cerah

köken: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəlap (“lightning, storm, darkness”).

aile: gelap gelita, gelap mata, kaca mata gelap, masa gelap, pasar gelap, kegelapan, menggelapkan, penggelapan

Bilik itu sangat gelap kerana tiada tingkap.

Mereka terlibat dalam perniagaan pasaran gelap.

Masa depannya nampak gelap.

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