krušný
/ˈkruʃniː/
ÇEKÇE → TR
Çekçe "krušný" kelimesi Türkçe'de çetin, kıyın, zor anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçetin
Genelkıyın
Genelzor
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmakrušnější
üstünlüknejkrušnější
Tanım
•hard, (of work) strenuous, (of time) grim
Diğer Dillerde
dark, dim, gloomy, obscure · cheerless, melancholy, somber
çekim: karşılaştırma düsterer · üstünlük am düstersten
köken: From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.
Fransızcadifficile, dur, sinistre, sombre /di.fi.sil/
difficult · choosy, fussy, picky
eş: ardu, dur
zıt: facile
köken: From Middle French difficil(e) (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin difficilis.
aile: difficilement, difficulté
Near-synonym: compliqué
la critique est aisée mais l’art est difficile
être difficile
to cost · to find something very difficult, to have a hard time with something
çekim: geçmiş costé · ortaç costado · şimdiki cuesta
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish costar, from Latin cōnstāre; the o-ue alternation may have been influenced by the unrelated noun cuesta. Doublet of constar, a borrowing.
aile: costar un cojón, costar un huevo, costar un ojo de la cara, costar un pico, nunca mucho cuesta poco, quien algo quiere, algo le cuesta
Cuesta catorce pesos.
Cuando estoy de pie, me cuesta respirar.
Le cuesta mucho pronunciar esa palabra.
İtalyancaarcigno, difficile, duro, fosco, intenso /arˈt͡ʃiɲ.ɲo/
severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic
eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo
köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).
aile: arcignamente
Rusçaмра́чный, тру́дный, тяжёлый /tʲɪˈʐoɫɨj/
heavy · difficult, hard, tough · laborious
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)тяжеле́е · üstünlük (наи)тяжеле́йший
eş: увесистый, массивный, трудный, сложный, невосполнимый, густой
zıt: лёгкий
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęželъ. Related to тя́жкий (tjážkij); see there for more.
aile: натяжеле́, тяжёлый на подъём
Arapçaصَعْب
difficult, hard
çekim: karşılaştırma دشوارتَر · üstünlük دشوارتَرین
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/), from Old Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, دش (duš-, “bad”) + خوار (xvâr, “easy; mean, abject”), denoting the opposite of easy; see Proto-Iranian *duš- (“bad”) for more on the prefix. Compare Old Armenian դժուար (džuar), an Iranian borrowing.
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
Felemenkçegrimmig, moeilijk, zwaar
gruesome, grim
çekim: karşılaştırma grimmiger · üstünlük grimmigst
köken: From Middle Dutch grimmich, from the verb grimmen (“to be angry”) + -ig.
aile: grimmigheid
Portekizcedifícil, sinistro /d͡ʒiˈfi.siw/
difficult, hard, unlikely
zıt: fácil
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin difficilis. See dificuldade for more.
aile: dificilmente
Era difícil dizer se a professora os ouvira, pois seu rosto estava oculto pelas sombras.
Yunancaδύσκολος /ˈðiskolos/
difficult, hard, tough, arduous (not easy, requiring much effort) · refractory (difficult to treat) · difficult, uncooperative, troublesome (hard to manage)
çekim: karşılaştırma δυσκολότερος · üstünlük δυσκολότερος
eş: ζόρικος, απαιτητικός, δυσνόητο
zıt: εύκολος, εύληπτος, ευνοϊκός
köken: From Ancient Greek δύσκολος (dúskolos, “hard to satisfy with food”), from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard, unfortunate”) + Ancient Greek -κολος (-kolos, “keeper, tender, watcher”).
Τα Κινέζικα είναι δύσκολη γλώσσα να μάθεις.
Η Ελλάδα περνάει δύσκολους καιρούς με την οικονομία της.
Ο πατέρας μου πάσχει από δύσκολη ασθένεια.
Japonca困難な, 難しい /mɯ̟zɨka̠ɕii/
difficult · hard, probably impossible
zıt: 易しい, 易い, 容易い
köken: Related to 憤(むずか)る (muzukaru) and 憤(むつか)る (mutsukaru).
難しい問題
一年以内の完成は難しい。
Korece어렵다 /ʌ̹ɾjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠/
to be difficult, to be hard · to be difficult, to be awkward, to be particular (e.g. a person's taste in food) · to be poor, to be suffering from poverty
zıt: 쉽다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어렵〮다〮 (Yale: èlyép-tá).
시험이 어려웠니?
difficult, troublesome (of a problem or person or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma besvärligare · üstünlük besvärligast
köken: From German beschwerlich, equivalent to besvär + -lig. Cognate with Danish besværlig, Norwegian Bokmål besværlig and Dutch bezwaarlijk.
ett besvärligt problem
en besvärlig situation
Han är besvärlig
grim, gloomy
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej ponury · üstünlük najbardziej ponury
eş: posępny, smętny, minorowy, chmurny, pochmurny, zachmurzony
köken: Etymology tree Polish ponurzyć Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Old Polish -y Polish -y Polish ponury From ponurzyć + -y.
aile: ponuracki, ponurawy, ponuractwo, ponuraczka, ponurak, ponurość, ponurzeć, sponurzeć
Ukraynacaскладни́й
difficult, challenging, arduous
zıt: सरल
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).
aile: कठिनाई
प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।
difficult, challenging, tricky, inconvenient (hard, not easy, requiring much effort) · cumbersome, troublesome, burdensome, wearisome (requiring much work) · awkward (not easily managed or effected)
çekim: karşılaştırma hankalampi · üstünlük hankalin
köken: hanka (“fork”) + -la, probably through the sense of something forked snagging, causing resistance.
aile: hankalasti, hankaloittaa, hankaloitua, hankaluus, hankalakulkuinen, hankalakäyttöinen, hankalatöinen
Rumencegreu /ɡrew/
heavy · hard, difficult · pregnant
çekim: tamlayan greului
zıt: ușor
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Compare Aromanian greu. Doublet of grav, a borrowing.
aile: greoi, greuință, greutate, îngreuia
a rămâne grea
difficult (requiring a lot of effort to do or understand) · heavy
çekim: karşılaştırma nehezebb · üstünlük legnehezebb
zıt: könnyű, egyszerű
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: nehezedik, nehezen, nehezék, nehezít, neheztel, nehezül, nehézkes, nehézség, nehézfém, nehézipar
İbraniceעגום
Latincedifficilis, torvus /dɪfˈfɪ.kɪ.lɪs/
difficult, hard, troublesome · obstinate, intractable, hard to please or manage
çekim: karşılaştırma difficilior · üstünlük difficillimus
zıt: facilis, prōmptus, obsequēns, obsequiōsus, oboediēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin facilis Latin difficilis From dis- + facilis (“easy”).
aile: difficilē, difficiliter, difficilius, difficillimus, difficultās, difficulter, praedifficilis
… PAMPHILUS: Quidvīs patiar. DĀVUS: Pater est, Pamphile: / difficile est. ….
[…] : ūnum per Sēquanōs, angustum et difficile inter mōntem Iūram et flūmen Rhodanum, vix quā singulī carrī dūcerentur; […] .
Dancavanskelig /ˈvansɡəli/
difficult
çekim: karşılaştırma vanskeligere · üstünlük vanskeligst
köken: From vanske + -lig, Related to Danish vånde.
Norveççevanskelig
difficult, hard, troublesome · rare · chronic (of disease)
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih sukar · üstünlük paling sukar
köken: Inherited from Malay sukar.
aile: dipersukar, disukarkan, kesukaran, mempersukar, menyukarkan, penyukar, penyukaran, tersukar
Vietnamcakhó /xɔ˧˦/
difficult; tough · hard to get along with; hard to please · poor (not rich)
zıt: dễ, giàu
köken: From Late Proto-Vietic *kʰɔːʔ, from Middle Chinese 苦 (MC khuX) (SV: khổ). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰɔː³. Doublet of khổ.
aile: chịu thương chịu khó, gian khó, khó chịu, khó dễ, khó khăn, khó lòng, khó nhằn, khó nhọc, khó nuốt, khó ở
Bulgarcaнеприветлив, строг, суров, труден /nɛpriˈvɛtlif/
unwelcoming, inamiable, unfriendly (not showing hospitality)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-неприве́тливи · üstünlük на́й-неприве́тливи
köken: не- (ne-, negating particle) + приве́тлив (privétliv, “welcoming”)
Etimoloji
The adjective, suffixed with + -ný is derived from Old Czech krušiti (“harrow, earlier grind, crush”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krušiti. This was probably derived from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ ("piece, fragment"), but the reverse way is also possible.
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar