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Eş/Zıt

dunkel

/ˈdɔˀŋɡl̩/

DANCA → TR

Danca "dunkel" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağırbaşlı, karanlık, kasvetli, vakarlı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelağırbaşlı

Genelkaranlık

Genelkasvetli

Genelvakarlı

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmadunklere

üstünlükdunklest

Tanım

•dark (with connotations of sinisterness) · mysterious, enigmatic · suspicious

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadumpf , dunkel , düster , finster , trüb , trübe /dʊmpf/

dull · hollow, muffled, dead (sound) · vague

çekim: karşılaştırma dumpfer · üstünlük am dumpfesten

eş: gedämpft

köken: Gradation from Middle High German dimpfen (“to smoke, fume”), and related to Dampf (“steam”), see there for more. English dank has been speculated to be related.

aile: Dumpfheit, Dumpfbacke

Fransızcagraver , lugubre , obscur , sombre , terne /ɡʁa.ve/

to engrave · to carve (wood) · to burn (data, onto a CD, DVD, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş gravé · ortaç gravé · şimdiki grave · ulaç gravant

köken: From Old French, from Frankish *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Akin to English grave (“pit for burial”).

İspanyolcabajo , grabar , grave , lóbrego , oscuro , sombrío /ˈbaxo/

short (of little height) · low, ground (situated close to the ground) · low, bottom, poor (not high in status, amount or quality)

çekim: çoğul bajos

eş: debajo de

zıt: alto

köken: Inherited from Late Latin bassus. Cognate with English base and bass.

aile: altibajo, altos y bajos, Baja Austria, Baja Edad Media, Baja Sajonia, baja tensión, bajísimo, bajito, bajo alemán, bajo cuerda

Me cuesta entender a gente con acentos de baja clase.

İtalyancagrave , intagliare , oscuro , tetro , uggioso /ˈɡra.ve/

grave, serious · heavy · solemn

çekim: üstünlük gravissimo

eş: brutto, duro, molesto, ., pericoloso, preoccupante

zıt: acuto

köken: Inherited from Latin gravis. Doublet of greve.

un grave problema

Rusçaвыреза́ть , гравирова́ть , мра́чный , ни́зкий , тёмный /ˈtʲɵmnɨj/

dark · ignorant, uneducated (person) · obscure, vague

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)темне́е · üstünlük (наи)темне́йший

eş: неосвещённый, слабоосвещённый, затемнённый, неосвещённый, затемнённый, затемнённый

zıt: све́тлый

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.

aile: тё̀мно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-се́рый, тё̀мно-си́ний, тё̀мно-, темноволо́сый, темногла́зый, темноко́жий, темно-, де́ло тёмное, тёмная мате́рия

Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.

В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.

Farsçaپنهان , پوشیده , نهان /pin.ˈhaːn/

hidden, unseen, secret · covered, shrouded · occult

çekim: karşılaştırma پنهانتَر · üstünlük پنهانتَرین

zıt: پیدا

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /⁠pad⁠/, “to, at, in, on”) + Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /⁠nihān⁠/, “concealment, secrecy”). originally a contraction of elements equivalent to New Persian به (be, “in”) + نهان (nehân, “hiding”), i.e. "in hiding".

aile: پنهان کردن, پنهان شدن

سالها این راز پنهان بود در قلب زمین[…]

زمین پنهان شد اندر موج باران، که از هر سو درآمد بی محابا.

Felemenkçedonker , duister , geheim /ˈdɔŋ.kər/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst

zıt: licht

köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.

aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker

Portekizceescuro , obscuro , trevas /isˈku.ɾu/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma mais escuro · üstünlük o mais escuro

eş: melânio

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese escuro, scuro, oscuro, from Latin obscūrus. Doublet of obscuro. Compare Sicilian scuru.

aile: escurecer

Então continuaram a estudar enquanto o céu lá fora se tornava gradualmente mais escuro.

Japonca暗い , 秘密の , 隠密の

光の量がすくないこと。詳細はくらいを参照。

Çince低音 , 低頻 /低频 , 隱秘 /隐秘 /ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

bass (pitch)

zıt: 高音

aile: 低音吉他, 低音單簧管, 低音单簧管, 低音大提琴, 低音提琴, 低音管, 低音號, 低音号, 低音阮, 低音革胡

Korece어두운 , 어둡다

'어둡다'의 관형사형.

İsveççemörk /mœrk/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.

aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön

Lehçemroczny /ˈmrɔt͡ʂ.nɘ/

dark, murky, gloomy (without much light) · dark, gloomy (that which does not dispel darkness well) · dark, gloomy, murky (shrouded in mystery and associated with evil or dangerousness)

çekim: karşılaştırma mroczniejszy · üstünlük najmroczniejszy

eş: ciemny, ponury

zıt: jasny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *morkъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ Polish mroczny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. First attested in 1572. By surface analysis, mrok + -ny

Near-synonym: ciemny

Near-synonym: przyćmiony

Ukraynacaте́мний

Hintçeगुप्त , छिपा हुवा /ɡʊpt̪/

secret; private; hidden, clandestine; confidential · cryptic; mysterious · relating to the Gupta Empire (an ancient Indian empire which existed from the 4th century CE to the 6th century CE) or its rulers

köken: Etymology tree Sanskrit गोपा (gopā) Sanskrit गुप् (gup) Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás Sanskrit -त (-ta) Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta)bor. Hindi गुप्त Borrowed from Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta).

गुप्त काल

Fincehämärä , hämyinen , kaivertaa , matala , pimeä , salainen /ˈhæmæræ/

dim, dusky, shadowy, dark, gloomy · dim, indistinct, obscure(d) · dim, vague, obscure, mysterious, unknown

çekim: karşılaştırma hämärämpi · üstünlük hämärin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hämärä, derived from a root hämä-, which may be possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic sámur). Related to Estonian hämar, Karelian hämärä, Livonian ämār, Veps hämär and Votic hämäre.

jäädä hämärän peittoon

olla hämärän peitossa

Çekçepochmurný , temný /ˈpoxmurniː/

gloomy

eş: zasmušilý, truchlivý, melancholický, neutěšený, ponurý, neveselý

Rumencegrav /ɡrav/

grave, serious · critical, important, weighty · severe, stern

köken: Borrowed from French grave, Latin gravis. Compare the inherited doublet greu.

Macarcahomályos , sötét /ˈhomaːjoʃ/

dim, obscure, dark · obscure, dim, fuzzy

çekim: karşılaştırma homályosabb · üstünlük leghomályosabb

köken: homály + -os

aile: homályosít → elhomályosít, homályosodik → elhomályosodik, homályosság, homályosul → elhomályosul

İbraniceאפל

Latincenūbilus

Norveççemørk

Vietnamcamờ ám

Bulgarcaгравирам , мра́чен , тъ́мен

Slovakçapochmúrny , ponurý , pošmúrny

Slovencetemen /tə̀mən/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma temnȇjši · üstünlük nȁjtemnȇjši

köken: From Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.

aile: temnīti

Letoncatumšs /tùmʃ/

dark (where, when there is insufficient, little or no light; not well lit) · dark (such that little light passes through it) · dark (such that it produces insufficient, little or no light)

çekim: karşılaştırma tumšāks · üstünlük vistumšākais

zıt: gaišs

köken: From the same stem as tumsa (“darkness”) (q.v.), made into an adjective. Originally a yo-stem parallel that replaced the older u-stem form *tumsus, *timsus (cf. dialectal variants timss, timšs, tumss) when u-stems were lost.

aile: tumšums

pagrabā ir tumšs

istabā bija vēss un tumšs

tumša kāpņu telpa

Katalancagreu , llòbrec , obscur , ombriu , ombrívol (eril/dişil) /ˈɡɾew/

heavy, weighty · grave, serious · hard, difficult

zıt: lleu, lleuger

köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.

aile: accent greu, greument, saber greu