past participle of betrüben
çekim: karşılaştırma betrübter · üstünlük am betrübtesten
funereal, funerary (of or relating to a funeral)
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin fūnebris.
aile: cacatoès funèbre, enfunébrer, funèbrement, marche funèbre, oraison funèbre, pompes funèbres
severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic
eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo
köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).
aile: arcignamente
Rusça 🔊 безотра́дный , безра́достный , жа́лобный , мра́чный , печа́льный , скорбный /ˈskorbnɨj/ sorrowful, mournful, doleful
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)ско́рбнее
eş: трагичный, печальный, горестный
köken: скорбь (skorbʹ) + -ный (-nyj)
aile: ско́рбно
🔊 ско́рбный путь
unpleasant, eerie · nasty, unfriendly
çekim: karşılaştırma akeliger · üstünlük akeligst
eş: naar, onaangenaam, verdrietelijk, vervelend
köken: From Middle Dutch akelich, which comes from akel (“suffering”) + -ich, derived from Proto-West Germanic *akan. Related to German eklig.
aile: akeligheid
lugubrious (gloomy)
köken: Etymology tree Latin lūbricus? Old Galician-Portuguese lobrego Portuguese lôbrego Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lobrego, possibly from Latin lūbricus (“slippery, slimy”). Perhaps influenced by lūgubris (“gloomy, mournful”). Doublet of lúbrico. Cognate with Spanish lóbrego. An alternative theory derives the term directly from lūgubris, with metathesis; in which case the doublet would be…
pitch-dark · bleak, gloomy, grim, dismal (causing cheerlessness or despair)
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ζοφερός (zopherós). By surface analysis, ζόφ(ος) (zóf(os)) + -ερός (-erós).
aile: ζοφερότητα
eerie, frightening, horrifying
köken: 섬뜩 (seomtteuk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom) · somber · bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)
çekim: karşılaştırma dystrare · üstünlük dystrast
köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).
aile: dysterhet, dysterkvist
🔊 Conny var på ett dystert humör
🔊 en dyster min
🔊 en dyster tillställning
macabre (ghastly, shocking, terrifying)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej makabryczny · üstünlük najbardziej makabryczny
eş: potworny, straszliwy, ohydny
köken: Etymology tree French macabrebor. Polish makabra Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish -iczny Polish -yczny Polish makabryczny From makabra + -yczny.
aile: makabryczność
Ukraynaca 🔊 понурий , похмурий , похму́рий , сумни́й /poxˈmurei̯/ gloomy, overcast · gloomy, morose, sullen (suffering from gloom; showing a brooding ill humour) · bleak, dismal, dreary, gloomy, grim, lugubrious (associated with feelings of gloom)
eş: хму́рий, похму́рний, безвідра́дний, безра́дісний, нера́дісний, скорбо́тний
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xmura, related to *xmuriti (“to make cloudy”). Compare Belarusian пахму́рны (paxmúrny) and пахму́ры (paxmúry), Polish pochmurny.
desolate, barren, deserted
çekim: çoğul उजाड़ों
köken: Deverbal form of उजाड़ना (ujāṛnā) or equivalently directly from Prakrit *उज्जाड (ujjāḍa), for which see Prakrit उज्जड (ujjaḍa, “desolate”) and उज्जाडिअ (ujjāḍia, “laid waste, uprooted”).
blue, melancholic · in low spirits, dejected, down, downcast
çekim: karşılaştırma alakuloisempi · üstünlük alakuloisin
köken: ala- + kulo + -inen. The middle component is of unknown origin. It is possibly from kulo (“dry, dead grass”) in reference to such grass being flattened down, thus "beat down".
aile: alakulo, alakuloisesti, alakuloisuus
bleak, desolate, dreary, dismal
çekim: karşılaştırma bezútěšnější · üstünlük nejbezútěšnější
köken: From bez- + útěcha + -ný.
awful, terrible, shocking, appalling
köken: From îngrozi (“to frighten”) + -tor.
🔊 îmi pare îngrozitor de rău
sad, sorrowful
çekim: karşılaştırma búsabb · üstünlük legbúsabb
köken: bú (“sorrow”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: búsan, búsít, búslakodik, búsong, búsul, búskomor, búsmagyar, édes-bús
🔊 Dózsa György unokája vagyok én, Népért síró, bús, bocskoros nemes. Hé, nagyurak, jó lesz tán szóbaállni
deadly, fatal · mournful, dismal
çekim: karşılaştırma fūnestior · üstünlük fūnestissimus
köken: From fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus.
🔊 Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī
gloomy, sombre, sepulchral
çekim: karşılaştırma dystrere · üstünlük dystrest
köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru.
aile: dysterhed
Norveççe 🔊 luguber , makaber , mørk , stusslig
wicked, atrocious, sullen · macabre, lurid, terrifying · dismal, grim (of situation, evaluation, prophecy)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-злове́щи · üstünlük на́й-злове́щи
köken: From зло (zlo, “evil; bad omen”) + -о- (-o-) + вещ (vešt, “foretelling”). Compare Russian злове́щий (zlovéščij), Polish złowieszczy, Belarusian злаве́сны (zlavjésny), Czech zlověstný, Slovak zlovestný, Ukrainian злові́сний (zlovísnyj).
Slovakça 🔊 neprívetivý , pochmúrny , ponurý , pošmúrny , skľúčený , zasmušilý
depressing
çekim: çoğul depriments
köken: From deprimir + -ent.