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Diğer Diller

chmurný

/ˈxmurniː/

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "chmurný" kelimesi Türkçe'de kasvetli anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkasvetli

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmachmurnější

üstünlüknejchmurnější

Tanım

•grim, gloomy

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadüster , fad , fade , finster , freudlos , grimmig /ˈdyːstər/

dark, dim, gloomy, obscure · cheerless, melancholy, somber

çekim: karşılaştırma düsterer · üstünlük am düstersten

köken: From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.

Fransızcadéprimant , insipide , lugubre , maussade , morne , sinistre /de.pʁi.mɑ̃/

present participle of déprimer

İspanyolcaaburrido , funesto , lóbrego , lúgubre , siniestro , sombrío /abuˈrido/

bored, fed up · boring, dull, tedious

çekim: üstünlük aburridísimo

eş: fastidioso, fome, ladilla, fastidiado, ladillado, obstinado

köken: Past participle of aburrir (“to bore”).

aile: aburridamente

No creerías lo aburrida que fue esa película.

İtalyancaarcigno , fosco , malinconico , melanconico /arˈt͡ʃiɲ.ɲo/

severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic

eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo

köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).

aile: arcignamente

Rusçaбезотра́дный, гнету́щий, гру́стный, мра́чный, му́торный, па́смурный

Felemenkçeakelig , bleek , grimmig , lusteloos , somber /ˈaː.kə.ləx/

unpleasant, eerie · nasty, unfriendly

çekim: karşılaştırma akeliger · üstünlük akeligst

eş: naar, onaangenaam, verdrietelijk, vervelend

köken: From Middle Dutch akelich, which comes from akel (“suffering”) + -ich, derived from Proto-West Germanic *akan. Related to German eklig.

aile: akeligheid

Portekizcemelancólico , sinistro , sombrio /me.lɐ̃ˈkɔ.li.ku/

melancholic · moody

eş: merencório

köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin melancholicus, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós).

aile: melancolicamente

Yunancaζοφερός , θλιβερός /zo.feˈɾos/

pitch-dark · bleak, gloomy, grim, dismal (causing cheerlessness or despair)

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ζοφερός (zopherós). By surface analysis, ζόφ(ος) (zóf(os)) + -ερός (-erós).

aile: ζοφερότητα

Japoncaわびしい, 荒涼とした, 薄暗い , 重苦しい

心を慰めるものが無く心細い。

Korece음침하다 /ɯmt͡ɕʰimɦa̠da̠/

to be gloomy, dismal, somber · to be sly

eş: 침울하다, 음흉하다

zıt: 명랑하다

köken: 음침(陰沈) (eumchim) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

음침한 날씨

그는 음침한 성격의 사람이었다.

İsveççedyster , grådaskig , kylig , trist /ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr/

gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom) · somber · bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)

çekim: karşılaştırma dystrare · üstünlük dystrast

köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).

aile: dysterhet, dysterkvist

Conny var på ett dystert humör

en dyster min

en dyster tillställning

Lehçeponury , posępny /pɔˈnu.rɘ/

grim, gloomy

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej ponury · üstünlük najbardziej ponury

eş: posępny, smętny, minorowy, chmurny, pochmurny, zachmurzony

köken: Etymology tree Polish ponurzyć Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Old Polish -y Polish -y Polish ponury From ponurzyć + -y.

aile: ponuracki, ponurawy, ponuractwo, ponuraczka, ponurak, ponurość, ponurzeć, sponurzeć

Hintçeउजाड़, तमस्वी, तमोमय, फीका , मनहूस , मलिन /ʊ.d͡ʒɑːɽ/

desolate, barren, deserted

çekim: çoğul उजाड़ों

köken: Deverbal form of उजाड़ना (ujāṛnā) or equivalently directly from Prakrit *उज्जाड (ujjāḍa), for which see Prakrit उज्जड (ujjaḍa, “desolate”) and उज्जाडिअ (ujjāḍia, “laid waste, uprooted”).

Finceankea , surkea , surullinen , synkeä , synkkä /ˈɑŋkeɑ/

dreary, drab, dull (colorless, cheerless) · dismal, dreary, gloomy and bleak

çekim: karşılaştırma ankeampi · üstünlük ankein

köken: ank- + -ea with a root borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse ǫngr), or alternatively from ank- + -ea, by replacing the apparent -ra in ankara with the adjectival suffix -ea.

aile: ankeasti, ankeus, ankeutua

Rumencedeprimant , insipid , melancolic, mosad, tern , trist

depressing

köken: Borrowed from French déprimant.

Macarcabánatos , borús , bús , gyászos , kietlen , komor /ˈbaːnɒtoʃ/

sorrowful, sad

çekim: karşılaştırma bánatosabb · üstünlük legbánatosabb

köken: bánat + -os (adjective-forming suffix)

aile: bánatosan, bánatoskodik, bánatosság

İbraniceמדכא, נוּגֶה, עגום

Latincefunestus , torvus /fuːˈnɛs.tʊs/

deadly, fatal · mournful, dismal

çekim: karşılaştırma fūnestior · üstünlük fūnestissimus

köken: From fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus.

Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī

Norveççedyster, stusslig

Bulgarcaмрачен, мра́чен, неприветлив , строг , суров , тъжен /ˈmrat͡ʃɛn/

dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни

zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).

Коридорът беше дълъг и мрачен.

Над града се спусна мрачно небе.

Той седеше в ъгъла с мрачно лице.

Slovakçaneprívetivý, pošmúrny

Katalancaobac , ombrívol , sinistre /oˈbak/

shaded, shady

çekim: çoğul obacs

köken: Inherited from Latin opācus. Doublet of opac.

aile: obagor, obagós

la paraula dorm al sòl / d’una clota aspra i obaga.

Galiçyacasombrío

İrlandacadearóil /dʲaˈɾˠoːlʲ/

wretched, miserable, forlorn · poor (with few or no possessions or money) · mean, lowly

çekim: karşılaştırma dearóile · üstünlük is dearóile

köken: From Old Irish deróil, from dí- + ro- + fóill (“slight, gentle, fine”).

aile: dearóile, dearóiligh

İzlandacadrungalegur

Arnavutçatrishtë

Esperantomalgaja , senĝoja /malˈɡaja/

sad, dreary

zıt: feliĉa, gaja, ĝoja

köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto gaja Esperanto malgaja From mal- (“opposite of”) + gaja (“cheerful”).

anggrimm, wynleas

Etimoloji

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmurьnъ.

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