dull · hollow, muffled, dead (sound) · vague
çekim: karşılaştırma dumpfer · üstünlük am dumpfesten
eş: gedämpft
köken: Gradation from Middle High German dimpfen (“to smoke, fume”), and related to Dampf (“steam”), see there for more. English dank has been speculated to be related.
aile: Dumpfheit, Dumpfbacke
desolate, forsaken · sorry; apologetic
eş: désertique, affligé, compatissant, déçu, ému, éploré
🔊 Je suis désolé.
sad, griefed, pained · embarrassed, ashamed
eş: avergonzado, vergonzante
köken: Past participle of apenar.
past participle of affliggere
eş: abbattuto, addolorato, angosciato, angustiato, avvilito, crucciato
sorrowful, mournful, doleful
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)ско́рбнее
eş: трагичный, печальный, горестный
köken: скорбь (skorbʹ) + -ный (-nyj)
aile: ско́рбно
🔊 ско́рбный путь
morose; grim; austere
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَبُوس (ʕabūs).
aile: عبوسی
🔊 همه میدانند که من و تو از آن روزنهٔ سرد عبوس باغ را دیدیم و از آن شاخهٔ بازیگر دور از دست سیب را چیدیم
dark · strong (having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient) · strong
çekim: karşılaştırma daha tünd · üstünlük ən tünd
zıt: açıq, boş, rəngsiz, spirtsiz, yumşaq, mülayim
köken: From Persian تند.
aile: tündməcaz, tündxasiyyət
🔊 tünd sirkə
🔊 tünd məhlul
🔊 tünd tütün
sad, joyless
köken: көңіл (köñıl) + -сіз (-sız).
sorrowful, sad · little, paltry
çekim: karşılaştırma bedroefder · üstünlük bedroefdst
eş: treurig
köken: From bedroeven.
aile: zielsbedroefd
🔊 een bedroefd beetje: a paltry amount
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma mais escuro · üstünlük o mais escuro
eş: melânio
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese escuro, scuro, oscuro, from Latin obscūrus. Doublet of obscuro. Compare Sicilian scuru.
aile: escurecer
🔊 Então continuaram a estudar enquanto o céu lá fora se tornava gradualmente mais escuro.
miserable, wretched, abject · squalid · forlorn
çekim: karşılaştırma αθλιότερος · üstünlük αθλιότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄθλιος (áthlios, “prize challenger”).
dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark
eş: 烏暗, 乌暗
zıt: 光明
aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代
🔊 他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。
🔊 他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。
🔊 光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。
to be sulky, to be morose
köken: 시무룩 (simuruk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
dark, dim · obscure, opaque, abstruse · dubious
çekim: karşılaştırma dunklare · üstünlük dunklast
köken: Borrowed from German dunkel, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz. Cognate with Old Norse døkkr.
aile: vara höljt i dunkel
joyless
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Slavic *radъ Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Proto-Slavic *radostь Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ…
unhealthy, unwell, ill, sick, sickly · unhealthy, insalubrious, unhealthful, unwholesome (conducive to poor health) · unhealthy, morbid (obsession, passion, etc.)
zıt: здоро́вий
köken: From не- (ne-) + здоро́вий (zdoróvyj). Compare Russian нездоро́вый (nezdoróvyj), Belarusian нездаро́вы (njezdaróvy), Polish niezdrowy.
dim, hazy, foggy, obscured
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit *धूमान्ध (*dhūmāndha, “dim-sighted”), from धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist”) + अन्ध (andha, “blind”) (compare attested धूमाक्ष (dhūmākṣa, “dim-eyed”)). Compare Punjabi ਧੁੰਦਲਾ (dhundlā) and Gujarati ધૂંધળું (dhū̃dhaḷũ).
🔊 इस सड़क पे मैं गाड़ी नहीं चला सकती हूँ क्योंकि रास्ता धुंधला है।
dreary, drab, dull (colorless, cheerless) · dismal, dreary, gloomy and bleak
çekim: karşılaştırma ankeampi · üstünlük ankein
köken: ank- + -ea with a root borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse ǫngr), or alternatively from ank- + -ea, by replacing the apparent -ra in ankara with the adjectival suffix -ea.
aile: ankeasti, ankeus, ankeutua
grim, gloomy
çekim: karşılaştırma chmurnější · üstünlük nejchmurnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmurьnъ.
disconsolate
köken: From past participle of dezola. Calque of French désolé.
sorrowful, sad
çekim: karşılaştırma bánatosabb · üstünlük legbánatosabb
köken: bánat + -os (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: bánatosan, bánatoskodik, bánatosság
dark (deep in hue)
köken: Compare Aramaic [script needed] (kəhā), Arabic قَهِيَ (kahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”), all possibly related to Arabic قهوة (“wine; coffee”)
aile: שחפית כהה
sad, sorrowful, melancholy · gloomy · mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness
çekim: karşılaştırma maestior · üstünlük maestissimus
zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx
köken: Past participle of maereō with active meaning.
🔊 nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā.
🔊 Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite.
🔊 hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum
gloomy, sombre, sepulchral
çekim: karşılaştırma dystrere · üstünlük dystrest
köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru.
aile: dysterhed
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (dull or deeper in hue) · dark, hidden, secret, obscure
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih gelap · üstünlük paling gelap
köken: Inherited from Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəlap (“lightning, storm, darkness”).
aile: bergelap-gelap, gelap-gelapan, kegelap-gelapan, kegelapan, menggelap, menggelapkan, penggelap, penggelapan<t:darkening, embezzlement, gelap buta