Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

ciemny

/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "ciemny" kelimesi Türkçe'de karanlık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkaranlık

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaciemniejszy

üstünlüknajciemniejszy

Tanım

•dark (with little to no light) · dark (having an intense color shade with a low degree of brightness) · dark (having a black or brown or navy blue color)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadämlich , dämmerig , dimmen , dunkel , düster , finster /ˈdɛːmlɪç/

very stupid

çekim: karşılaştırma dämlicher · üstünlük am dämlichsten

köken: Borrowed from German Low German form that in standard usage replaced High German dämisch, damisch from the same source. Various theories about the etymology have been suggested: * It may be cognate with Latin tēmētum. * It may be related to taumeln (“to tumble”), but this is unlikely since forms with t- are not attested. * It may be related to dämmern (“to become dim”), but this is also rejected…

aile: Dämlichkeit

Fransızcabête , faible , obscur , obscurcir , sombre , tamisé (dişil) /bɛt/

beast, animal · fool

çekim: çoğul bêtes

köken: Inherited from Middle French beste, from Old French beste, probably partially borrowed from Classical Latin bēstia (“beast”), or less likely from an alternative Vulgar Latin bēsta (“animal”). Compare biche (probably from Old French bisse, itself from Vulgar Latin bīstia; compare Italian biscia).

aile: abêtir, âge bête, bébête, bêta, bétail, bête à Bon Dieu, bête à manger du foin, bête comme chou, bête comme ses deux pieds, bête comme ses pieds

Je pense qu'il est une bête !

İspanyolcadimear , obscurecer , obscuro , oscuro , tenebroso

to dim

çekim: geçmiş dimeé · ortaç dimeado · şimdiki dimea

İtalyancaannerire , buio , debole , fioca , fioco , fosco /an.neˈri.re/

to blacken · to make sad, to sadden · to become black

çekim: geçmiş annerìto · ortaç annerìto · şimdiki annerìsce · ulaç annerènte

eş: brunire, imbrunire, abbrunare, annerare, oscurare, scurire

köken: From a- + nero + -ire. Cf. also Latin nigrēscō, French noircir, Spanish ennegrecer, Romanian înnegri.

aile: annerirsi

Rusçaгря́зный, затемнять, затемня́ть, мра́чный, нея́сный, сму́тный /zətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ/

to darken, to black out · to obscure

çekim: geçmiş затемня́вший · ortaç затемня́вший · şimdiki затемня́ет · ulaç затемня́ющий

köken: затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)

Arapçaدَاكِن, مُظْلِم

Farsçaتار , تاریک , تیره /ˈtaːr/

dark; obscure; dim · bleary; dim · faint; unclear

çekim: çoğul تارها

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *témHos Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram Persian تار From Middle Persian 𐭲𐭠𐭥 (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Cognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Pashto تور (tor, “black”), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra),…

هوای تار

Azericeqara , qaranlıq , tutqun /ɡɑˈrɑ/

black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.

aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq

məni qara basdı

Kazakçaқараңғы

dark, black, gloomy, sombre

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

aile: қараңғылық

Özbekçeqorongʻi, qorongʻu

Tatarcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı)

Türkmencegaraňky

Kırgızcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Southern Altai караҥуй (karaŋuy), караҥу (karaŋu), Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı), etc.

Uygurcaقاراڭغۇ

dark

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

قاراڭغۇ كېچە

قاراڭغۇ تەرەپ

Başkurtçaҡараңғы /qɑ.ɾɑɴ.ˈɢɯ̞/

dark

çekim: tamlayan ҡараңғының

köken: From Proto-Turkic *karangu (“dark”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”); Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”), Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraŋa, “darkness”).

Ҡараңғы төн.

Felemenkçeafblinden, dimmen , dom , donker , duister , mat /ˈdɪmə(n)/

to dim, to make darker (especially a light) · to tone down oneself, to pipe down, to be quiet

çekim: geçmiş dimden · ortaç gedimd · şimdiki dimt · ulaç dimmend

eş: temperen

köken: Borrowed from English dim.

aile: dimmer

Effe dimmen, vriend.

Portekizcebesta , escurecer , escuro , mortiço , obscuro , obtuso (dişil) /ˈbes.tɐ/

beast (any large animal) · beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo) · ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)

çekim: çoğul bestas

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.

aile: besta de carga, besta-fera, bestar, besteira, bestice, bestidade, bestificar

Yunancaαμυδρός , αχνός , θαμπώνω , θολώνω , κουτός , σκοτεινός /a.mi.ˈðɾos/

dim, indistinct, hazy, vague · slim, slight, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma αμυδρότερος · üstünlük αμυδρότερος

eş: αχνός, δυσδιάκριτος, θαμπός

zıt: ευδιάκριτος, ξεκάθαρος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀμυδρός (amudrós).

μια αμυδρή ελπίδα

Japonca不明瞭 , 仄暗い , 暗い, 朦朧とした, 薄暗い

not distinct, inarticulate

köken: Compound of 不(ふ) (fu-, “un-”) + 明(めい)瞭(りょう) (meiryō, “clear”)

彼の行動の目的は不明瞭だ。

Çince黑暗, 黲 /黪 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark

eş: 烏暗, 乌暗

zıt: 光明

aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代

他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。

他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。

光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。

Korece애매한, 어둡다 /ʌ̹dup̚t͈a̠/

dark · gloomy

eş: 캄캄하다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta).

복사물이 아주 어둡게 나오는군요.

İsveççemörk /mœrk/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.

aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön

Ukraynacaпотьмяні́ти, те́мний, тьмя́ний, тьмяні́ти

Hintçeअंधेरा , धुंधला , श्यामल (eril) /ən.d̪ʱeː.ɾɑː/

alternative spelling of अँधेरा (andherā)

çekim: çoğul अंधेरे

aile: अँधेरा कूप, अँधेरा पक्ष, अँधेरा पाख, अँधेरे उजाले, अँधेरे उजेले, अँधेरे घर का उजाला, अँधेरे मुँह, मुँह अँधेरे

Fincehämärä , hämäräperäinen , hämärtää , himmeä , himmentää , pimeä /ˈhæmæræ/

dim, dusky, shadowy, dark, gloomy · dim, indistinct, obscure(d) · dim, vague, obscure, mysterious, unknown

çekim: karşılaştırma hämärämpi · üstünlük hämärin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hämärä, derived from a root hämä-, which may be possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic sámur). Related to Estonian hämar, Karelian hämärä, Livonian ämār, Veps hämär and Votic hämäre.

jäädä hämärän peittoon

olla hämärän peitossa

Çekçemdlý , nezřetelný , pochybný , podezřelý , temný , tmavý /ˈmdliː/

insipid (unappetizingly flavorless)

çekim: karşılaştırma mdlejší · üstünlük nejmdlejší

köken: Inherited from Old Czech mdlý, from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂w- (“weak, dim”). First attested in the 14th century.

Rumenceînchis , întuneca , întunecat , întunecos , murg , obscur /ɨŋˈkis/

past participle of închide

köken: Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.

Macarcabizonytalan, fénytelen, homályos , komor, opálos, sötét /ˈbizoɲtɒlɒn/

uncertain, unsure, dubious · irresolute

çekim: karşılaştırma bizonytalanabb · üstünlük legbizonytalanabb

zıt: bizonyos, biztos, határozott, eltökélt, elszánt

köken: From bizony + -talan (“un-, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).

aile: elbizonytalanít, bizonytalankodik, bizonytalanság, bizonytalanul

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Polish ciemny Inherited from Old Polish ciemny. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.