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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

donker

/ˈdɔŋ.kər/

FELEMENKÇE → TR

Felemenkçe "donker" kelimesi Türkçe'de esmer, karanlık, kasvetli, koyu, köyü anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelesmer

Genelkaranlık

Genelkasvetli

Genelkoyu

Genelköyü

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmadonkerder

üstünlükdonkerst

Tanım

•dark

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadämmerig , dimmen , dunkel , Dunkel , Dunkelheit , düster

alternative form of dämmrig

Fransızcabasané , bronzé , faible , foncé , foncée , lugubre /ba.za.ne/

past participle of basaner

eş: bronzé

İspanyolcaatezado , dimear , fosco , fusco , hosco , intenso /ateˈθado/

tanned

köken: From atezar.

İtalyancabuio , debole , fioca , fioco , fosco , nero /ˈbu.jo/

dark (contrary of luminous)

çekim: çoğul bui

eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro

köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).

aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi

E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.

Rusçaзатемнять , мрак , мра́чный , сму́глый , темноко́жий , темнота́ /zətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ/

to darken, to black out · to obscure

çekim: geçmiş затемня́вший · ortaç затемня́вший · şimdiki затемня́ет · ulaç затемня́ющий

köken: затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)

Arapçaأَسْمَر , دَاكِن , غامج , غَامِق , مُظْلِم

Farsçaاسمر , تار , تاریک , تاریکی , تم , تیره /ˈtaːr/

dark; obscure; dim · bleary; dim · faint; unclear

çekim: çoğul تارها

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *témHos Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram Persian تار From Middle Persian 𐭲𐭠𐭥 (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Cognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Pashto تور (tor, “black”), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra),…

هوای تار

Azericeqara , qaranlıq , tünd , tutqun , zülmət /ɡɑˈrɑ/

black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.

aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq

məni qara basdı

Kazakçaқараңғы

dark, black, gloomy, sombre

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

aile: қараңғылық

Özbekçeqorongʻi , qorongʻu

Tatarcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı)

Türkmencegaraňky

Kırgızcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Southern Altai караҥуй (karaŋuy), караҥу (karaŋu), Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı), etc.

Uygurcaقاراڭغۇ

dark

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

قاراڭغۇ كېچە

قاراڭغۇ تەرەپ

Başkurtçaҡараңғы /qɑ.ɾɑɴ.ˈɢɯ̞/

dark

çekim: tamlayan ҡараңғының

köken: From Proto-Turkic *karangu (“dark”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”); Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”), Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraŋa, “darkness”).

Ҡараңғы төн.

Portekizceescuridão , escuro , mortiço , negro , obscuro , ofuscar (dişil) /is.ku.ɾiˈdɐ̃w̃/

darkness · gloom · obscurity

çekim: çoğul escuridões

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escuridom, escoridõe; by surface analysis, escuro + idão.

Yunancaαμυδρός , αχνός , ερεβώδης , θαμπώνω , θολώνω , μαύρο /a.mi.ˈðɾos/

dim, indistinct, hazy, vague · slim, slight, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma αμυδρότερος · üstünlük αμυδρότερος

eş: αχνός, δυσδιάκριτος, θαμπός

zıt: ευδιάκριτος, ξεκάθαρος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀμυδρός (amudrós).

μια αμυδρή ελπίδα

Japonca仄暗い , 暗い , 暗闇 , 暗黒 , 浅黒い , 深い /ho̞no̞ɡɯ̟ɾa̠i/

dim, faint, dimly lit

Çince黑暗 , 黲 /黪 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark

eş: 烏暗, 乌暗

zıt: 光明

aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代

他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。

他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。

光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。

Korece거무스름하다 , 암흑 , 어두운 , 어둠 , 어둡다 /kʌ̹musʰɯɾɯmɦa̠da̠/

to be dark-colored

eş: 거무스레하다, 거뭇하다

köken: First attested in the Dongmun yuhae (同文類解 / 동문유해), 1748, as Early Modern Korean 검으스러ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kemusule-hota). 거무스름 (geomuseureum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççemörk , mörker , mörkhyad , svart , svärta /mœrk/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.

aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön

Lehçeciemnawy , ciemność , ciemnoskóry , ciemny , głęboki , mroczny /t͡ɕɛmˈna.vɘ/

somewhat dark, darkish, dim (not well lit) · somewhat dark, darkish, dull (deeper in hue)

köken: Etymology tree Polish ciemny Proto-Slavic *-avъ Old Polish -awy Polish -awy Polish ciemnawy From ciemny + -awy.

Ukraynacaте́мний , темношкі́рий , тьмя́ний

Hintçeअंधेरा , काला , कृष्ण , श्यामल , सियाह , हबशी (eril) /ən.d̪ʱeː.ɾɑː/

alternative spelling of अँधेरा (andherā)

çekim: çoğul अंधेरे

aile: अँधेरा कूप, अँधेरा पक्ष, अँधेरा पाख, अँधेरे उजाले, अँधेरे उजेले, अँधेरे घर का उजाला, अँधेरे मुँह, मुँह अँधेरे

Fincehämärä , hämyinen , himmeä , himmentää , musta , musta väriaine /ˈhæmæræ/

dim, dusky, shadowy, dark, gloomy · dim, indistinct, obscure(d) · dim, vague, obscure, mysterious, unknown

çekim: karşılaştırma hämärämpi · üstünlük hämärin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hämärä, derived from a root hämä-, which may be possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic sámur). Related to Estonian hämar, Karelian hämärä, Livonian ämār, Veps hämär and Votic hämäre.

jäädä hämärän peittoon

olla hämärän peitossa