çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
çekim: geçmiş bedekten · ortaç bedekt · şimdiki bedekt · ulaç bedekkend
eş: afdekken
köken: From Middle Dutch bedecken, from Old Dutch bithekken, from Proto-West Germanic *biþakkjan, equivalent to be- + dekken. Cognate with English bethatch and English bedeck, German bedecken, Swedish betäcka.
dark, murky, gloomy (without much light) · dark, gloomy (that which does not dispel darkness well) · dark, gloomy, murky (shrouded in mystery and associated with evil or dangerousness)
çekim: karşılaştırma mroczniejszy · üstünlük najmroczniejszy
eş: ciemny, ponury
zıt: jasny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *morkъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ Polish mroczny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. First attested in 1572. By surface analysis, mrok + -ny
secret; private; hidden, clandestine; confidential · cryptic; mysterious · relating to the Gupta Empire (an ancient Indian empire which existed from the 4th century CE to the 6th century CE) or its rulers
köken: Etymology tree Sanskrit गोपा (gopā) Sanskrit गुप् (gup) Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás Sanskrit -त (-ta) Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta)bor. Hindi गुप्त Borrowed from Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta).
dark (where, when there is insufficient, little or no light; not well lit) · dark (such that little light passes through it) · dark (such that it produces insufficient, little or no light)
çekim: karşılaştırma tumšāks · üstünlük vistumšākais
zıt: gaišs
köken: From the same stem as tumsa (“darkness”) (q.v.), made into an adjective. Originally a yo-stem parallel that replaced the older u-stem form *tumsus, *timsus (cf. dialectal variants timss, timšs, tumss) when u-stems were lost.
aile: tumšums
pagrabā ir tumšs
istabā bija vēss un tumšs
tumša kāpņu telpa
Etimoloji
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /pad/, “to, at, in, on”) + Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /nihān/, “concealment, secrecy”). originally a contraction of elements equivalent to New Persian به (be, “in”) + نهان (nehân, “hiding”), i.e. "in hiding".