austere
eş: ascétique, dépouillé, dur, froid, nu, puritain
köken: From Latin austērus (“dry, harsh, sour, tart”), from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning "making the tongue dry" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).
aile: austèrement
abject, discouraged
eş: vil, ruin, despreciable, abyecto, ignominioso, rastrero
aile: abatidamente
past participle of affliggere
eş: abbattuto, addolorato, angosciato, angustiato, avvilito, crucciato
разг. стоящий торчком; всклокоченный (о волосах человека, перьях птиц или шерсти животного)
eş: всклокоченный, взъерошенный, задиристый
stern, strict
çekim: karşılaştırma barser · üstünlük meest bars
eş: nors
köken: Borrowed from Low German [Term?].
aile: barsheid
grumpy (unhappy and/or irritable)
köken: From birra + -ento.
boor, churl, roughneck · yokel · bounder
çekim: çoğul αγροίκοι · tamlayan αγροίκου
eş: άξεστος, ακαλλιέργητος, απολίτιστος
Japonca 🔊 不機嫌な , 怒りっぽい , 気難しい /kʲimɯ̟zɨka̠ɕiː/ difficult, hard to please, touchy, ornery
Korece 🔊 까다로운 , 야비한 , 침울(沈鬱)하다
grumpy
çekim: karşılaştırma buttrare · üstünlük buttrast
crude, obscene, uncouth · countryman, peasant (person of low birth)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chamski · üstünlük najbardziej chamski
eş: ordynarny, grubiański, włościański, chłopski
köken: Etymology tree Polish cham Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish chamski From cham + -ski.
stern
çekim: karşılaştırma стро́го
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ.
melancholic, dejected, depressed, dispirited, gloomy, blue, sad, moody (on a low spirit)
çekim: karşılaştırma apeampi · üstünlük apein
köken: Borrowed from Russian оби́да (obída).
aile: apeamielinen, apeamielisyys, apeasti, apeissaan, apeus, apeutua
quarrelsome, querulous
çekim: karşılaştırma hašteřivější · üstünlük nejhašteřivější
eş: hádavý, konfliktní
köken: From hašteřit + -ivý.
aile: hašteřivě
irritable, ill-tempered, irascible
köken: Borrowed from French irritable, from Latin irritabilis. Equivalent to irita + -bil.
overcast, heavily cloudy · melancholy, gloomy
çekim: karşılaştırma borúsabb · üstünlük legborúsabb
zıt: derűs
köken: ború + -s (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: borúsan
captious, persnickety, fastidious, difficult (to please) · peevish, wayward, capricious
çekim: karşılaştırma mōrōsior · üstünlük mōrōsissimus
köken: Etymology tree Latin mōs Latin -ōsus Latin mōrōsus From mōs + -ōsus.
aile: mōrōsē, mōrōsitās
Norveççe 🔊 gretten , kranglevoren , tungsindig
dejected, depressed, down, gloomy, sad
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih murung · üstünlük paling murung
köken: Inherited from Malay murung, from Javanese ꦩꦸꦫꦸꦁ (murung, “to fail to happen”).
aile: kemurungan, memurungkan, pemurung
Bulgarca 🔊 груб , заядлив , капризен , мрачен , навъсен , намръщен /ɡrup/ coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).
aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н
🔊 груб строе́ж
🔊 гру́бо поведе́ние
🔊 груб чове́к
rude
köken: From obsolete escarp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (“sharp”). Cognate with English sharp. Doublet of escarpa, a borrowing via Italian.
aile: esquerpament, esquerperia
grumpy · nasal, nasally
köken: From fungar + -ón.
sullen, surly · oblique
çekim: karşılaştırma mwy afrywiog · üstünlük mwyaf afrywiog
köken: af- (“un-”) + rhywiog (“noble, good”).
aile: saffrwm afrywiog
objecting, protesting · cantankerous
çekim: karşılaştırma agóidí · üstünlük is agóidí
köken: From agóid (“object, protest”, verb) + -ach.
Ermenice 🔊 անտաշ , բռի , խոժոռ /bəˈri/ crude, rude, uncouth
çekim: üstünlük ամենաբռի
köken: Ultimately from Old Armenian բուռն (buṙn). Compare also Northern Kurdish birî.