duro
/ˈduɾo/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "duro" kelimesi Türkçe'de çetin, gaddar, haşin, kıyın, sert anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçetin
Genelgaddar
Genelhaşin
Genelkıyın
Genelsert
Genelyüksek
Genelzor
Genelzorlu
Çekim Tablosu
üstünlükdurísimo
Tanım
•hard (not soft) · firm, solid · hard, difficult
Diğer Dillerde
firm; compact; hard · firm; fixed; rigid · firm; steadfast
çekim: karşılaştırma fester · üstünlük am festesten
eş: Feier, Festivität, Festlichkeit, Fete, Party
köken: From Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see there for cognates and further etymology.
aile: fest-, -fest
Ein One-Night-Stand ist mir genug, ich möchte gerade noch nichts Festes.
fester Freund
Man muss schon ein fester Trottel sein, um auf so etwas hereinzufallen.
austere
eş: ascétique, dépouillé, dur, froid, nu, puritain
köken: From Latin austērus (“dry, harsh, sour, tart”), from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning "making the tongue dry" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).
aile: austèrement
severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic
eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo
köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).
aile: arcignamente
Rusçaвкруту́ю, гро́мкий, гру́бый, жёсткий, кре́пкий, про́чный /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaاَلْعَالِي, صَعْب, صُلْب, عَالٍ
tall · high · loud
çekim: karşılaştırma بلندتَر · üstünlük بلندتَرین
zıt: کوتاه
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭥𐭫𐭭𐭣 (buland), from Old Persian *br̥daⁿs, from Proto-Iranian *br̥jáns (“high, tall”).
hard, firm · violent (involving extreme force or motion) · fast
çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərk · üstünlük ən bərk
köken: From Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkmen and Turkish berk, Chuvash парка (park̬a, “hard, healthy”), Yakut бэрт (bert, “great, excellent”), etc.
aile: bərkdən
strong, durable, firm · hardy, sturdy, endurant
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkish berk.
Özbekçeqattiq, qichqiroq
Tatarcaкаты
Türkmencegaty
hard
zıt: жумшак
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.
Uygurcaقاتتىق
hard
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Bashkir ҡаты (qatı), Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Uzbek qattiq, Tuvan кадыг (kadıg, “hard”).
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
Çuvaşçaхытӑ
rough, coarse · rude, very blunt · extreme, gross, grave
çekim: karşılaştırma grover · üstünlük grofst
zıt: fijn, beleefd
köken: From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.
aile: grof hoornblad, grofheid, grofmazig, grofsmid, grofweg, grove den
De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof.
Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld.
Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending.
loud · tall · high
çekim: karşılaştırma mais alto · üstünlük o mais alto
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as with Galician and Spanish alto (which have popularly inherited variants outo and oto, respectively). There was once likely an *outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not…
aile: altamente, altão, altinho, altíssimo, altura, enaltecer
strong, loud · strong, powerful · possible, potential
çekim: karşılaştırma δυνατότερος · üstünlük δυνατότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek δυνατός (dunatós).
hard-boiled
köken: From English hard-boiled.
『世界の終りとハードボイルド・ワンダーランド』
callous, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, merciless, cruel, ruthless, unfeeling, heartless, in cold blood
köken: From 냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
İsveççebesvärlig, hård, hård-, hårdkokt, Hårdporr, hög
difficult, troublesome (of a problem or person or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma besvärligare · üstünlük besvärligast
köken: From German beschwerlich, equivalent to besvär + -lig. Cognate with Danish besværlig, Norwegian Bokmål besværlig and Dutch bezwaarlijk.
ett besvärligt problem
en besvärlig situation
Han är besvärlig
Lehçebezduszny, bezwzględny, głośny, gwałtowny, na twardo, srogi /bɛzˈduʂ.nɘ/
soulless, clinical, impersonal (devoid of interesting characteristics) · soulless, heartless, callous, insensitive (devoid of human emotion)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezduszny · üstünlük najbardziej bezduszny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bezdušьnъ Polish bezduszny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bezdušьnъ. By surface analysis, bez- + dusza + -ny.
aile: bezduszność
bezduszny budynek
bezduszny człowiek
bezduszny robot
Ukraynacaважки́й, голосни́й, гучни́й, жорстки́й, крути́й, кру́то
difficult, challenging, arduous
zıt: सरल
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).
aile: कठिनाई
प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।
loud, powerful (of a voice or sound: of great intensity) · noisy, clamorous, boisterous, vociferous (making noises, especially loud noises)
çekim: karşılaştırma äänekkäämpi · üstünlük äänekkäin
köken: ääni (“sound”) + -käs
aile: äänekkyys, äänekkäästi
stormy, turbulent
çekim: karşılaştırma bouřlivější · üstünlük nejbouřlivější
köken: From bouře + -livý.
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”). Compare English dour & English durable.
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