grumpy, cranky, grouchy
çekim: karşılaştırma bärbeißiger · üstünlük am bärbeißigsten
eş: brummig, grantig, mürrisch, misslaunig, sackgrob
köken: From Bär(en)beißer + -ig.
aile: Bärbeißigkeit, Bärbeißigsein
cantankerous, ill-tempered, shrewish
eş: acrimonieux, aigre, aigri, atrabilaire, bougon, chagrin
köken: From Saint Acaire, bishop of Noyon, or from a- + Ancient Greek χάρις (kháris, “grace”) + -âtre (pejorative suffix). "possibly named from Saint Acaire, bishop of Noyon, known for healing fools".
aile: acariâtrement, acariâtreté
surly, unfriendly · unsociable, untalkative
köken: Unknown.
past participle of affliggere
eş: abbattuto, addolorato, angosciato, angustiato, avvilito, crucciato
Rusça 🔊 ворчли́вый , гру́бый , двуко́лка , мра́чный , наду́тый , неприве́тливый
morose; grim; austere
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَبُوس (ʕabūs).
aile: عبوسی
🔊 همه میدانند که من و تو از آن روزنهٔ سرد عبوس باغ را دیدیم و از آن شاخهٔ بازیگر دور از دست سیب را چیدیم
stern, strict
çekim: karşılaştırma barser · üstünlük meest bars
eş: nors
köken: Borrowed from Low German [Term?].
aile: barsheid
sulky; surly; sullen · annoyed
köken: From amuar.
grumpy, stroppy, quarrelsome, gruff, grouchy, cantankerous, curmudgeonly
köken: κακός (kakós, “bad”) + τρόπος (trópos, “manner”)
Japonca 🔊 すねた , 不機嫌な , 気難しい /kʲimɯ̟zɨka̠ɕiː/ difficult, hard to please, touchy, ornery
become crooked; distort
çekim: geçmiş 비뚤어졌다
eş: 삐딱하다, 치우치다, 기울어지다
köken: From infinitive of 비뚤다 (bittulda, “crooked”) + —지다 (-jida, “to become, get”).
grumpy
çekim: karşılaştırma buttrare · üstünlük buttrast
grumpy, irritable, cranky
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej marudny · üstünlük najbardziej marudny
köken: Etymology tree Polish maruda Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish marudny From maruda + -ny.
aile: marudność
gloomy, overcast · gloomy, morose, sullen (suffering from gloom; showing a brooding ill humour) · bleak, dismal, dreary, gloomy, grim, lugubrious (associated with feelings of gloom)
eş: хму́рий, похму́рний, безвідра́дний, безра́дісний, нера́дісний, скорбо́тний
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xmura, related to *xmuriti (“to make cloudy”). Compare Belarusian пахму́рны (paxmúrny) and пахму́ры (paxmúry), Polish pochmurny.
grumpy, cranky, grouchy, morose, irascible
çekim: karşılaştırma äreämpi · üstünlük ärein
köken: From Proto-Finnic *äredä. Cognates include Estonian ärev, Ingrian ärrillää and Karelian ärie.
aile: äreillä, äreys, äreästi, äristä, ärtyä
grumpy
köken: From morocăni + -os.
morose, gruff, sullen, grouchy (unfriendly and bad-tempered)
çekim: karşılaştırma mogorvább · üstünlük legmogorvább
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: mogorvaság
sad, sorrowful, melancholy · gloomy · mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness
çekim: karşılaştırma maestior · üstünlük maestissimus
zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx
köken: Past participle of maereō with active meaning.
🔊 nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā.
🔊 Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite.
🔊 hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum
discouraged, despondent, hopeless
köken: After German missmutig. Equivalent to mis- + modig.
Norveççe 🔊 gretten , sulky , sur
hothead
çekim: çoğul pemarah-pemarah
köken: Affixed peng- + marah, from Malay pemarah.
dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни
zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).
🔊 Коридорът беше дълъг и мрачен.
🔊 Над града се спусна мрачно небе.
🔊 Той седеше в ъгъла с мрачно лице.
Slovakça 🔊 mrzutý , nevrlý , rozmrzený
third-person singular/plural future indicative of skābt
çekim: karşılaştırma skābāks · üstünlük visskābākais
köken: From the same stem as the verb skābt (“to go sour”) (q.v.), made into an adjective.
aile: skābums
🔊 skābs ābols
🔊 skābs vīns
🔊 skāba garša
rude
köken: From obsolete escarp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (“sharp”). Cognate with English sharp. Doublet of escarpa, a borrowing via Italian.
aile: esquerpament, esquerperia
grumpy · nasal, nasally
köken: From fungar + -ón.
sullen, surly · oblique
çekim: karşılaştırma mwy afrywiog · üstünlük mwyaf afrywiog
köken: af- (“un-”) + rhywiog (“noble, good”).
aile: saffrwm afrywiog