Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

grof

/ɣrɔf/

FELEMENKÇE → TR

Felemenkçe "grof" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağzı bozuk, kaba, küstah, müstehcen, sert anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelağzı bozuk

Genelkaba

Genelküstah

Genelmüstehcen

Genelsert

Geneltaze

Genelterbiyesiz

Genelutanmaz

Genelyüzsüz

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmagrover

üstünlükgrofst

Tanım

•rough, coarse · rude, very blunt · extreme, gross, grave

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaderb , dreist , frech , frisch , frivol , gemein /dɛʁp/

rough, coarse, rude · sturdy, tough · pertaining to a manner of intercourse that is wittingly aggressive, purposefully unrefined – cocky, cheeky, flippant, brazen

çekim: karşılaştırma derber · üstünlük am derbsten

köken: From a Low German merger of two unrelated adjectives: (1.) Old Saxon therbi (“unleavened”), from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz; and (2.) Old Saxon derbi (“coarse, warlike”). Both regularly collapsed in Middle Low German derve (“firm, bold”). Older High German had only the former of the two adjectives and lacked the other: Middle High German derp (“unleavened”), from Old High German derb (“unleavened”).…

Fransızcabourru , brut , brutal , crasse , cru , éhonté /bu.ʁy/

surly; gruff

köken: From bourre + -u.

Ce cloître bourru n'était pourtant pas si bien muré que la vie des passions du dehors, que le drame, que le roman même, n'y pénétrassent.

İspanyolcabruto , burdo , craso , duro , fosco , hosco /ˈbɾuto/

ignorant, stupid · uncouth, clumsy

çekim: çoğul brutos

köken: From the Latin brūtus.

aile: a lo bruto, en bruto, fuerza bruta, peso bruto, producto bruto interno, producto interior bruto, producto interno bruto, producto nacional bruto

İtalyancaaspro , burbero , crudo , gibboso , grezzo , nuovo /ˈas.pro/

sharp, tart (taste) · sour, pungent, bitter · rugged (terrain)

çekim: üstünlük asprissimo

eş: acerbo, acido, acre, agro, amaro, asprigno

köken: From Latin asperum (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese áspero (“rough”), French âpre, Romanian aspru.

aile: aspramente, asprezza, asprigno, inasprire

Rusçaгру́бый, гря́зный, де́рзкий, жёсткий, на́глый, песочить /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/

hard, stiff, tough, rigid

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче

eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).

aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть

Arapçaطَازَة, طَازَج, طَرِيّ, فَظّ

Farsçaبیادب, پررو, تازه , زمخت , گستاخ /taː.ˈza/

just, now (only just recently)

çekim: karşılaştırma تازهتَر · üstünlük تازهتَرین

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian *tāzag, which is unattested but borrowed into other languages: Baluchi تاجگ (tájag), Arabic طازَج (ṭāzaj).

او تازه آمد.

این جنگ تازه امسال تمام شد.

Azericeədəbsiz, təzə /tæˈzæ/

fresh

çekim: karşılaştırma daha təzə · üstünlük ən təzə

zıt: köhnə, əski

köken: From Persian تازه.

aile: təzəcə, təzəlik, təzələmək

Kazakçaжаңа , таза /ʒɑŋˈɑ/

new, novel

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaŋï, *yeŋi (“new”).

aile: жаңалау, жаңалық, жаңаша, жаңашыл, жаңашылдық

Özbekçetoza

Türkmencetäze

Kırgızcaжаңы , таза /d͡ʒɑˈŋɯ/

çekim: karşılaştırma жаңыраак · üstünlük эң жаңы

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaŋï, *yeŋi (“new”).

Portekizceáspero , bruto , crasso , estúpido , fresco , grosso /ˈas.pe.ɾu/

rough

eş: ríspido

zıt: liso

köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).

Yunancaαγενής , αγροίκος , αναιδής , άξεστος , άσεμνα , βρόμικος /aʝeˈnis/

rude, impolite, uncivil (bad-mannered) · base (as in base metal), nonprecious (metals such as lead, copper)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγενέστερος · üstünlük αγενέστερος

eş: ανάγωγος

zıt: ευγενής

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγενής (agenḗs, “base, lowborn”).

Αυτή η υπάλληλος ήταν αγενέστατη.

Japonca失礼, 新鮮な, 無礼な, 粗い , 粗悪 /ɕi̥t͡sɨɾe̞ː/

rude, impolite, ill-mannered

çekim: geçmiş 失礼した

eş: 無礼

köken: Probably from Middle Chinese compound 失禮 /失礼 (syit lej^X, literally “lose, loss + propriety”). Compare modern Hokkien 失禮 /失礼 (sit-lé).

失礼な人。

そういう言い方は失礼だ。

失礼ですが。

Korece거칠다 , 무례하다 , 버릇없다, 신선한, 야비한 /kʌ̹t͡ɕʰiɭda̠/

to be rough or coarse in texture · to be rough or coarse in manner · to be wild or desolate

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil- (*kechil-), hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.

그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.

İsveççebufflig , fräck , fräsch , ful , grov , krass

clumsy, overly forward, rude

çekim: karşılaştırma buffligare · üstünlük buffligast

köken: buffel (“buffalo”) + -ig (“-y”)

Lehçearogancki , bezczelny , chamski , gburowaty , haniebny , prostacki /a.rɔˈɡan.t͡ski/

arrogant

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej arogancki · üstünlük najbardziej arogancki

eş: bezczelny, butny, lekceważący, bezczelny, butny

köken: Etymology tree Polish arogant Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish -cki Polish arogancki From arogant + -cki.

Ukraynacaбезсоро́мний, грубий, гру́бий, зухвалий , нахабний, різки́й /ˈɦrubei̯/

coarse, rough · crude, rude

çekim: karşılaştırma грубі́ший · üstünlük найгрубі́ший

köken: From Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

Hintçeउद्दंड , ताज़ा , बदतमीज़, सड़कछाप /ʊd̪.d̪əɳɖ/

insolent, impertinent, rude, defiant

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit उद्दण्ड (uddaṇḍa).

aile: उद्दंडता

Finceepähieno , härski , julkea , karkea , kova , röyhkeä /ˈepæˌhie̯no/

indiscreet; crass; uncouth

çekim: karşılaştırma epähienompi · üstünlük epähienoin

köken: epä- + hieno, calque of Swedish ofin

aile: epähienosti, epähienous

epähieno käytös

Çekçeburanský, drsný , drzý , hrubý , hulvátský , nehorázný /ˈdr̩sniː/

rough (having a texture that has much friction; not smooth) · harsh

çekim: karşılaştırma drsnější · üstünlük nejdrsnější

eş: hrubý, zrnitý

zıt: hladký, mírný

köken: Inherited from Old Czech drstný.

aile: drsňák, drsoň, zdrsnět, zdrsnit

drsný papír

drsné ruce

drsné podnebí

Rumenceaspru , brut , cras, de proastă calitate, grosier , grosolan /ˈas.pru/

rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged

köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).

aile: asprime

Macarcadurva , faragatlan , friss , goromba , mocskos , modortalan /ˈdurvɒ/

coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross

çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább

zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul

İbraniceגַּס, גַּס רוּחַ, חצוף, טָרִי, מלוכלך \ מְלֻכְלָךְ, נָחוּת

Latinceasper, immītis, importūnus, inhūmānus, insolens , protervus /ˈas.pɛr/

rough, uneven, coarse · unrefined, rude · sharp, newly minted

çekim: karşılaştırma asperior · üstünlük asperrimus

köken: Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”), also present in Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) and Hittite [script needed] (ḫasp-, “to cut down”).

aile: asperē, asperitās, asperiter, asperitūdō, asperō, asperūgō, perasper, subasper

odia aspera

Dancabeskidt , fræk , frisk , grov, krænkende, kras /beˈsɡid/

dirty · filthy, mucky, grimy, grubby

çekim: karşılaştırma mere beskidt · üstünlük mest beskidt

eş: snavset, smudsig, tarvelig, gemen

zıt: ren

köken: Originally past participle of beskide (“soil, defile”), from Middle Low German beschiten.

aile: møgbeskidt

Norveççefersk, frekk, gretten, grov, krass, plump