köken: From Latin austērus (“dry, harsh, sour, tart”), from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning "making the tongue dry" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).
çekim: karşılaştırma grundligare · üstünlük grundligast
zıt: ytlig
köken: From Old Swedish grundeliker, equivalent to grund + -lig. Borrowed from Middle Low German grundlik. Compare German gründlich and English groundly.
thorough, exhaustive (painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail) · thorough (utter; complete; absolute)
çekim: karşılaştırma gruntowniejszy · üstünlük najgruntowniejszy
eş: głęboki, dogłębny, radykalny, zasadniczy
zıt: pobieżny
köken: Etymology tree Old Polish gruntowny Polish gruntowny Inherited from Old Polish gruntowny. By surface analysis, gruntować + -ny. Compare Kashubian gruńtowny.
çekim: karşılaştırma жорсткі́ший · üstünlük найжорсткі́ший
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian жесткий (žestkij), from Old East Slavic *жестъкъ (*žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. The epenthetic 'r' might have arisen under the influence of шорстки́й (šorstkýj, “rough, rigid”), compare dialectal жестки́й (žestkýj). Cognate with Belarusian жо́рсткі (žórstki) and Russian жёсткий (žóstkij).
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
çekim: karşılaştırma ítarlegri · üstünlük ítarlegastur
köken: Shares a connection with the old adjective ítur (“fine, quite good, pretty, splendid”) when spelled with an í, comes from the Danish yderlig, compare the Swedish ytterlig (“extreme”) and Norwegian ytterlig.
thorough; attentive to minute details; minutely scrutinizing · detailed
çekim: karşılaştırma আরও পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ · üstünlük সবচেয়ে পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ
köken: Compound of পুঙ্খ (puṅkho) + অনু (onu) + পুঙ্খ (puṅkho), literally “arrow after arrow”, from Sanskrit पुङ्ख (puṅkha, “feathered rear of an arrow”) and अनु (anu, “after”); semantic shift from "continuous shooting of arrows" to "(any) continuous action" to "thorough (action)" (and from that, also "detailed").