rough, coarse, rude · sturdy, tough · pertaining to a manner of intercourse that is wittingly aggressive, purposefully unrefined – cocky, cheeky, flippant, brazen
çekim: karşılaştırma derber · üstünlük am derbsten
köken: From a Low German merger of two unrelated adjectives: (1.) Old Saxon therbi (“unleavened”), from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz; and (2.) Old Saxon derbi (“coarse, warlike”). Both regularly collapsed in Middle Low German derve (“firm, bold”). Older High German had only the former of the two adjectives and lacked the other: Middle High German derp (“unleavened”), from Old High German derb (“unleavened”).…
gross · brut, strong
zıt: net
köken: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).
aile: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut
🔊 produit national brut
🔊 sucre brut
surly, dour (of a person) · austere
eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso
köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.
cruel
çekim: üstünlük crudelissimo
eş: barbaro, bestiale, brutale, disumano, feroce, impietoso
köken: From Latin crūdēlis, from crūdus.
aile: crudelmente, crudeltà
Rusça 🔊 гру́бый , держа́ва , де́рзкий , край , на́глый , поха́бный /kraj/ border, edge, brink, brim, fringe · side, rim · land, country
çekim: çoğul края́ · tamlayan кра́я
eş: конец, оконечность, предел, периферия, окраина, страна
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь.
aile: непоча́тый край
plural of بَلَد (balad)
çekim: çoğul بِلَاد
just, now (only just recently)
çekim: karşılaştırma تازهتَر · üstünlük تازهتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian *tāzag, which is unattested but borrowed into other languages: Baluchi تاجگ (tájag), Arabic طازَج (ṭāzaj).
🔊 او تازه آمد.
🔊 این جنگ تازه امسال تمام شد.
state, government · state, public (carried out or funded by the state on behalf of the community) · wealth, richness
çekim: çoğul dövlətlər · tamlayan dövlətin
köken: From Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla).
aile: dövlət katibi, dövlətçilik, dövləti, dövlətləndirmək, dövlətlənmək, dövlətlilik, dövlətli, dövlətmənd, dövlətpərəstlik, dövlətpərəst
🔊 dövlət başçısı
🔊 dövlət səviyyəsində
🔊 dövlət büdcəsi
people, mass · population · nation, country
çekim: çoğul елдер · tamlayan елдің
köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *ēl, from Proto-Turkic *ēl. Cognate with Turkish el and il, etc.
🔊 дамыған елдер
🔊 дамушы елдер
🔊 неғұрлым аз дамыған елдер
country
çekim: çoğul mamlakatlar · tamlayan mamlakatning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka).
wealth, riches. · state.
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun).
state
çekim: çoğul döwletler · tamlayan döwletiň
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla).
çekim: karşılaştırma жаңыраак · üstünlük эң жаңы
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaŋï, *yeŋi (“new”).
nation, country
çekim: çoğul دۆلەتلەر
köken: From Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla). Cognate with Kyrgyz дөөлөт (döölöt), Uzbek davlat, Turkmen döwlet, Bashkir дәүләт (dəwlət), Turkish devlet, etc.
state, sovereign state, polity
çekim: çoğul дәүләттәр · tamlayan дәүләттең
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun). Cognate with Kyrgyz дөөлөт (döölöt), Uzbek davlat, Turkmen döwlet, Turkish devlet, etc.
🔊 Тоталитар дәүләт.
🔊 Ватансы булыу өсөн дәүләт кәрәк.
rough, coarse · rude, very blunt · extreme, gross, grave
çekim: karşılaştırma grover · üstünlük grofst
zıt: fijn, beleefd
köken: From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.
aile: grof hoornblad, grofheid, grofmazig, grofsmid, grofweg, grove den
🔊 De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof.
🔊 Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld.
🔊 Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending.
rude, impolite, uncivil (bad-mannered) · base (as in base metal), nonprecious (metals such as lead, copper)
çekim: karşılaştırma αγενέστερος · üstünlük αγενέστερος
eş: ανάγωγος
zıt: ευγενής
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγενής (agenḗs, “base, lowborn”).
🔊 Αυτή η υπάλληλος ήταν αγενέστατη.
nation; state
aile: 国家学, 国家管理, 国家機関, 国家経済, 国家警察, 国家契約説, 国家権力, 国家公務員, 国家財政, 国家試験
🔊 此時ヨリノ天皇ハ純然タル政治的中心ノ意義ヲ有シ、此ノ國民運動ノ指揮者タリシ以來現代民主國ノ總代表トシテ國家ヲ代表スル者ナリ。
political state, nation, country, polity
köken: Sino-Korean word from 國家, from 國 (“country”) + 家 (“house”)
🔊 국가가 끝나면 청중들을 착석하게 하고서는 첫번째 연설자를 소개해 주세요.
brazen, shameless or impudent; shocking or audacious · rude · cheeky, brazen, bold (of for example a robbery carried out in broad daylight)
çekim: karşılaştırma fräckare · üstünlük fräckast
köken: From Old Norse frekr (“greedy, assertive, pushy”); see also Icelandic frekur, German frech.
🔊 Hon är inte lite fräck som vågar sig hit efter vad hon gjorde
🔊 Vilken fräck kommentar! Så säger man inte till sin egen mamma!
🔊 en fräck bankkupp
harsh, merciless, ruthless · absolute, total, unconditional · absolute (as measured using an absolute value)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwzględny · üstünlük najbardziej bezwzględny
eş: despotyczny, okrutny, absolutny
zıt: pobłażliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…
aile: bezwzględność, wartość bezwzględna, większość bezwzględna, zero bezwzględne
🔊 bezwzględna konkurencja
🔊 bezwzględna walka
🔊 bezwzględne działanie
Ukraynaca 🔊 грубий , гру́бий , держа́ва , жорстки́й , краї́на , сві́жий /ˈɦrubei̯/ coarse, rough · crude, rude
çekim: karşılaştırma грубі́ший · üstünlük найгрубі́ший
köken: From Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
unchiseled, rough (unrefined from its original form)
köken: From अन- (an-, “un-”) + गढ़ना (gaṛhnā, “to chisel”) + -∅.
🔊 अनगढ़ पत्थर
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
cheeky, impudent, impertinent
çekim: karşılaştırma drzejší · üstünlük nejdrzejší
eş: neomalený, hubatý, troufalý, opovážlivý, nestoudný, nestydatý
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ.
aile: drzost
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul