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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

ponury

/pɔˈnu.rɘ/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "ponury" kelimesi Türkçe'de bunlu, hüzünlü, kederli anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

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Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmabardziej ponury

üstünlüknajbardziej ponury

Tanım

•grim, gloomy

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadumpf , düster , finster , freudlos , grimmig , missmutig /dʊmpf/

dull · hollow, muffled, dead (sound) · vague

çekim: karşılaştırma dumpfer · üstünlük am dumpfesten

eş: gedämpft

köken: Gradation from Middle High German dimpfen (“to smoke, fume”), and related to Dampf (“steam”), see there for more. English dank has been speculated to be related.

aile: Dumpfheit, Dumpfbacke

Fransızcalugubre , mélancolique , morose , obscur , sinistre , sombre /ly.ɡybʁ/

gloomy, mournful, lugubrious

eş: morne, triste

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”).

aile: lugubrement

İspanyolcalóbrego , lúgubre , malhumorado , melancólico , saturnina , saturnino /ˈlobɾeɡo/

dark · gloomy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *slewbʰ-? Proto-Indo-European *slubʰ-ró- Proto-Italic *slouβr(e/o)kos? Latin lūbricus? Spanish lóbrego Possibly from Latin lūbricus (“slippery, slimy”). Perhaps influenced by lūgubris (“gloomy, mournful”). Doublet of lúbrico. Cognate with Portuguese lôbrego. An alternative theory derives the term directly from lūgubris, with metathesis; in which case the doublet…

aile: lobreguez

Pasó Gloria a la sacristía, que era lóbrega y húmeda, y de allí a un patiecillo estrecho cubierto de yerba.

İtalyancaarcigno , cupo , fosco , lugubre , saturnina , saturnino /arˈt͡ʃiɲ.ɲo/

severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic

eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo

köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).

aile: arcignamente

Rusçaмра́чный , па́смурный , тёмный , угрю́мый , уны́лый , хму́рый /ˈtʲɵmnɨj/

dark · ignorant, uneducated (person) · obscure, vague

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)темне́е · üstünlük (наи)темне́йший

eş: неосвещённый, слабоосвещённый, затемнённый, неосвещённый, затемнённый, затемнённый

zıt: све́тлый

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.

aile: тё̀мно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-се́рый, тё̀мно-си́ний, тё̀мно-, темноволо́сый, темногла́зый, темноко́жий, темно-, де́ло тёмное, тёмная мате́рия

Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.

В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.

Farsçaعبوس /ʔa.ˈbuːs/

morose; grim; austere

köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَبُوس (ʕabūs).

aile: عبوسی

همه میدانند که من و تو از آن روزنهٔ سرد عبوس باغ را دیدیم و از آن شاخهٔ بازیگر دور از دست سیب را چیدیم

Felemenkçegrimmig , mismoedig , nors , somber , stuurs

gruesome, grim

çekim: karşılaştırma grimmiger · üstünlük grimmigst

köken: From Middle Dutch grimmich, from the verb grimmen (“to be angry”) + -ig.

aile: grimmigheid

Portekizcesaturnina , saturnino , sinistro , sombrio , soturna , soturno

feminine singular of saturnino

Yunancaσκυθρωπός

morose, glum, sullen, gloomy, melancholy

eş: άκεφος, κατσούφης, συνοφρυωμένος

Japonca薄暗い , 重苦しい /ɯ̟sɨɡɯ̟ɾa̠i/

gloomy, dim

köken: 薄(うす) (usu, “thin”) + 暗(くら)い (kurai, “dark”). The kurai changes to gurai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Korece시무룩하다 /ɕʰimuɾukʰa̠da̠/

to be sulky, to be morose

köken: 시무룩 (simuruk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççedyster , grådaskig , kylig /ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr/

gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom) · somber · bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)

çekim: karşılaştırma dystrare · üstünlük dystrast

köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).

aile: dysterhet, dysterkvist

Conny var på ett dystert humör

en dyster min

en dyster tillställning

Ukraynacaпонурий , похмурий /poxˈmurei̯/

gloomy, overcast · gloomy, morose, sullen (suffering from gloom; showing a brooding ill humour) · bleak, dismal, dreary, gloomy, grim, lugubrious (associated with feelings of gloom)

eş: хму́рий, похму́рний, безвідра́дний, безра́дісний, нера́дісний, скорбо́тний

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xmura, related to *xmuriti (“to make cloudy”). Compare Belarusian пахму́рны (paxmúrny) and пахму́ры (paxmúry), Polish pochmurny.

Fincealakuloinen , ankea , äreä , näreä , nyreä , synkeä /ˈɑlɑˌkuloi̯nen/

blue, melancholic · in low spirits, dejected, down, downcast

çekim: karşılaştırma alakuloisempi · üstünlük alakuloisin

köken: ala- + kulo + -inen. The middle component is of unknown origin. It is possibly from kulo (“dry, dead grass”) in reference to such grass being flattened down, thus "beat down".

aile: alakulo, alakuloisesti, alakuloisuus

Çekçechmurný , depresivní , krušný , mrzutý , nabručený , nerudný /ˈxmurniː/

grim, gloomy

çekim: karşılaştırma chmurnější · üstünlük nejchmurnější

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmurьnъ.

Rumenceîntunecat , morocănos , moros , tenebros , ursuz /ɨn.tu.neˈkat/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)

köken: Past participle of întuneca.

Macarcakomor , mogorva , zord /ˈkomor/

gloomy, sombre (UK), somber (US), tenebrous

çekim: karşılaştırma komorabb · üstünlük legkomorabb

köken: Likely from Oghur, from Proto-Turkic *koŋur; compare Chuvash хӑмӑр (hămăr). Alternatively, from an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -r (nominal-forming suffix). It is also possible that it is a back-formation from komorodik or komorul.

aile: komoran, komorság, búskomor

İbraniceנוּגֶה , עגום

Latincemaestus , tenebrōsus , torvus , tristis /ˈmae̯s.tʊs/

sad, sorrowful, melancholy · gloomy · mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness

çekim: karşılaştırma maestior · üstünlük maestissimus

zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx

köken: Past participle of maereō with active meaning.

nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā.

Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite.

hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum

Dancamelankolsk , mismodig , sørgmodig , tvær

discouraged, despondent, hopeless

köken: After German missmutig. Equivalent to mis- + modig.

Norveççeblytung , tung

Bulgarcaмрачен , навъсен , намусен , неприветлив , сенчест , строг /ˈmrat͡ʃɛn/

dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни

zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).

Коридорът беше дълъг и мрачен.

Над града се спусна мрачно небе.

Той седеше в ъгъла с мрачно лице.

Slovakçamrzutý , neprívetivý , nevrlý , pošmúrny , rozmrzený

Katalancadepriment , obac , ombrívol , sinistre , tenebrós (eril) /də.pɾiˈment/

depressing

çekim: çoğul depriments

köken: From deprimir + -ent.

Galiçyacalúgubre , sombrío

İrlandacapúiceach

morose, glum · frowning, scowling

çekim: karşılaştırma púicí · üstünlük is púicí

köken: From púic + -ach.

Ermeniceխավար , խոժոռ , մթին , մռայլ /χɑˈvɑɾ/

dark, darkness · ignorance

çekim: çoğul խավարներ

köken: Inherited from Old Armenian խաւար (xawar).

խավարում

Esperantotenebra

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Polish ponurzyć Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Old Polish -y Polish -y Polish ponury From ponurzyć + -y.