ponury
/pɔˈnu.rɘ/
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "ponury" kelimesi Türkçe'de bunlu, hüzünlü, kederli anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbunlu
Genelhüzünlü
Genelkederli
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmabardziej ponury
üstünlüknajbardziej ponury
Tanım
•grim, gloomy
Diğer Dillerde
Almancadumpf, düster, finster, freudlos, grimmig, missmutig /dʊmpf/
dull · hollow, muffled, dead (sound) · vague
çekim: karşılaştırma dumpfer · üstünlük am dumpfesten
eş: gedämpft
köken: Gradation from Middle High German dimpfen (“to smoke, fume”), and related to Dampf (“steam”), see there for more. English dank has been speculated to be related.
aile: Dumpfheit, Dumpfbacke
Fransızcalugubre, mélancolique, morose, obscur, sinistre, sombre /ly.ɡybʁ/
gloomy, mournful, lugubrious
eş: morne, triste
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”).
aile: lugubrement
İspanyolcalóbrego, lúgubre, malhumorado, melancólico, saturnina, saturnino /ˈlobɾeɡo/
dark · gloomy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *slewbʰ-? Proto-Indo-European *slubʰ-ró- Proto-Italic *slouβr(e/o)kos? Latin lūbricus? Spanish lóbrego Possibly from Latin lūbricus (“slippery, slimy”). Perhaps influenced by lūgubris (“gloomy, mournful”). Doublet of lúbrico. Cognate with Portuguese lôbrego. An alternative theory derives the term directly from lūgubris, with metathesis; in which case the doublet…
aile: lobreguez
Pasó Gloria a la sacristía, que era lóbrega y húmeda, y de allí a un patiecillo estrecho cubierto de yerba.
İtalyancaarcigno, cupo, fosco, lugubre, saturnina, saturnino /arˈt͡ʃiɲ.ɲo/
severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic
eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo
köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).
aile: arcignamente
Rusçaмра́чный, па́смурный, тёмный, угрю́мый, уны́лый, хму́рый /ˈtʲɵmnɨj/
dark · ignorant, uneducated (person) · obscure, vague
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)темне́е · üstünlük (наи)темне́йший
eş: неосвещённый, слабоосвещённый, затемнённый, неосвещённый, затемнённый, затемнённый
zıt: све́тлый
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.
aile: тё̀мно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-се́рый, тё̀мно-си́ний, тё̀мно-, темноволо́сый, темногла́зый, темноко́жий, темно-, де́ло тёмное, тёмная мате́рия
Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.
В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.
Farsçaعبوس /ʔa.ˈbuːs/
morose; grim; austere
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَبُوس (ʕabūs).
aile: عبوسی
همه میدانند که من و تو از آن روزنهٔ سرد عبوس باغ را دیدیم و از آن شاخهٔ بازیگر دور از دست سیب را چیدیم
Felemenkçegrimmig, mismoedig, nors, somber, stuurs
gruesome, grim
çekim: karşılaştırma grimmiger · üstünlük grimmigst
köken: From Middle Dutch grimmich, from the verb grimmen (“to be angry”) + -ig.
aile: grimmigheid
feminine singular of saturnino
gloomy, dim
köken: 薄(うす) (usu, “thin”) + 暗(くら)い (kurai, “dark”). The kurai changes to gurai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Korece시무룩하다 /ɕʰimuɾukʰa̠da̠/
to be sulky, to be morose
köken: 시무룩 (simuruk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
İsveççedyster, grådaskig, kylig /ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr/
gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom) · somber · bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)
çekim: karşılaştırma dystrare · üstünlük dystrast
köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).
aile: dysterhet, dysterkvist
Conny var på ett dystert humör
en dyster min
en dyster tillställning
Ukraynacaпонурий, похмурий /poxˈmurei̯/
gloomy, overcast · gloomy, morose, sullen (suffering from gloom; showing a brooding ill humour) · bleak, dismal, dreary, gloomy, grim, lugubrious (associated with feelings of gloom)
eş: хму́рий, похму́рний, безвідра́дний, безра́дісний, нера́дісний, скорбо́тний
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xmura, related to *xmuriti (“to make cloudy”). Compare Belarusian пахму́рны (paxmúrny) and пахму́ры (paxmúry), Polish pochmurny.
blue, melancholic · in low spirits, dejected, down, downcast
çekim: karşılaştırma alakuloisempi · üstünlük alakuloisin
köken: ala- + kulo + -inen. The middle component is of unknown origin. It is possibly from kulo (“dry, dead grass”) in reference to such grass being flattened down, thus "beat down".
aile: alakulo, alakuloisesti, alakuloisuus
Çekçechmurný, depresivní, krušný, mrzutý, nabručený, nerudný /ˈxmurniː/
grim, gloomy
çekim: karşılaştırma chmurnější · üstünlük nejchmurnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmurьnъ.
Rumenceîntunecat, morocănos, moros, tenebros, ursuz /ɨn.tu.neˈkat/
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)
köken: Past participle of întuneca.
gloomy, sombre (UK), somber (US), tenebrous
çekim: karşılaştırma komorabb · üstünlük legkomorabb
köken: Likely from Oghur, from Proto-Turkic *koŋur; compare Chuvash хӑмӑр (hămăr). Alternatively, from an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -r (nominal-forming suffix). It is also possible that it is a back-formation from komorodik or komorul.
aile: komoran, komorság, búskomor
İbraniceנוּגֶה, עגום
sad, sorrowful, melancholy · gloomy · mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness
çekim: karşılaştırma maestior · üstünlük maestissimus
zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx
köken: Past participle of maereō with active meaning.
nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā.
Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite.
hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum
Dancamelankolsk, mismodig, sørgmodig, tvær
discouraged, despondent, hopeless
köken: After German missmutig. Equivalent to mis- + modig.
Norveççeblytung, tung
Bulgarcaмрачен, навъсен, намусен, неприветлив, сенчест, строг /ˈmrat͡ʃɛn/
dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни
zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).
Коридорът беше дълъг и мрачен.
Над града се спусна мрачно небе.
Той седеше в ъгъла с мрачно лице.
Slovakçamrzutý, neprívetivý, nevrlý, pošmúrny, rozmrzený
Katalancadepriment, obac, ombrívol, sinistre, tenebrós (eril) /də.pɾiˈment/
depressing
çekim: çoğul depriments
köken: From deprimir + -ent.
Galiçyacalúgubre, sombrío
İrlandacapúiceach
morose, glum · frowning, scowling
çekim: karşılaştırma púicí · üstünlük is púicí
köken: From púic + -ach.
dark, darkness · ignorance
çekim: çoğul խավարներ
köken: Inherited from Old Armenian խաւար (xawar).
խավարում
Esperantotenebra
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Polish ponurzyć Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Old Polish -y Polish -y Polish ponury From ponurzyć + -y.