неприветлив
/nɛpriˈvɛtlif/
BULGARCA → TR
Bulgarca "неприветлив" kelimesi Türkçe'de dumağı, ingin, nevazil, nezle, soğuk anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldumağı
Genelingin
Genelnevazil
Genelnezle
Genelsoğuk
Geneltumağı
Genelüşütme
Genelzükâm
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaпо́-неприве́тливи
üstünlükна́й-неприве́тливи
Tanım
•unwelcoming, inamiable, unfriendly (not showing hospitality)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaChnüsel, düster, Erkältung, finster, grimmig, kaltherzig /ˈdyːstər/
dark, dim, gloomy, obscure · cheerless, melancholy, somber
çekim: karşılaştırma düsterer · üstünlük am düstersten
köken: From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.
Fransızcafroid, rhume, sinistre, sombre /fʁwa/
cold (temperature)
zıt: chaud
köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid
İspanyolcaborrascoso, constipado, desapacible, destemplado, frío, inclemente /borasˈkoso/
stormy, squally · tempestuous
köken: From borrasca + -oso.
İtalyancaarcigno, colpo d'aria, fosco, freddo, influenza, raffreddore /arˈt͡ʃiɲ.ɲo/
severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic
eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo
köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).
aile: arcignamente
Rusçaмра́чный, ненастный, неприве́тливый, просту́да, суро́вый, холо́дный /nʲɪˈnasnɨj/
rainy, inclement (implying foul or bad situation)
eş: непогожий
Arapçaبَرْد, رَشْح, زُكَام
Farsçaزکام, سرما, سرماخوردگی /sar.ˈmaː/
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
Felemenkçeafstandelijk, grimmig, koel, koud, ruig, stormachtig /ˌɑfˈstɑn.də.lək/
standoffish, aloof, distant (cold, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma afstandelijker · üstünlük afstandelijkst
eş: kil, onverschillig, emotieloos
köken: From afstand + -e- + -lijk.
aile: afstandelijkheid
Portekizceconstipação, frio, gélido, gripe, resfriado, sinistro (dişil) /kõs.t͡ʃi.paˈsɐ̃w̃/
cold (illness) · constipation
çekim: çoğul constipações
eş: intestino preso, prisão de ventre, vento-virado, resfriado
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem. By surface analysis, constipar + -ção.
Yunancaκρυολόγημα, κρύωμα, ψυχρός (nötr) /kɾioˈloʝima/
a cold, a sniffle
çekim: çoğul κρυολογήματα · tamlayan κρυολογήματος
eş: κρύωμα
a cold; common cold; influenza
eş: 인플루엔자, 고뿔, 꼬뿔
köken: Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)
감기가 들다
감기에 걸리다
serious and hard; grim, stern, etc. · grim, bitter, harsh (often of weather conditions and the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma bistrare · üstünlük bistrast
köken: Borrowed from Low German bister. Attested since 1665.
Rektorn satt med en bister min i rektorsexpeditionen när jag kom in
"Vi är körda", sa han bistert
den bistra kylan
Lehçechłodny, oziębły, ponury, przeziębienie /ˈxwɔd.nɘ/
cool (having slightly low temperature) · cold (distant, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma chłodniejszy · üstünlük najchłodniejszy
eş: beznamiętny, zimny, słaby, bezemocjonalny, nieczuły, obojętny
zıt: ciepły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ Polish chłodny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).
Ukraynacaзасту́да, просту́да, холо́дний
Hintçeजुकाम, ज़ुकाम, प्रतिश्याय, सर्दी (eril) /zʊ.kɑːm/
cold, common cold, catarrh (disease) · influenza
çekim: çoğul ज़ुकामों
köken: Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām).
Fincekalsea, kylmä, myrskyisä, nuha, raivoisa, synkeä /ˈkɑlseɑˣ/
chilly, cool · cold, unfriendly, austere, grim
çekim: karşılaştırma kalseampi · üstünlük kalsein
köken: Unknown; could be compared to Northern Sami gálššas and kalsa, which is from Swedish kall (“cold”).
aile: kalseasti, kalseus
Çekçechladný, chmurný, depresivní, drsný, krušný, nachlazení /ˈxladniː/
cold, cool (having a low temperature)
çekim: karşılaştırma chladnější · üstünlük nejchladnější
eş: studený, mrazivý, zimní, věcný, lhostejný, bezcitný
zıt: horký, teplý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chladný, from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. By surface analysis, chlad + -ný.
aile: chladnokrevný, chladný jako led
Je chladná jako led.
influenza · a cold
çekim: çoğul gripe · tamlayan gripe
köken: Borrowed from French grippe.
Macarcafagyos, hűvös, megfázás, meghűlés, nátha, zord /ˈfɒɟoʃ/
wintry, frosty, chilly, icy · chilly (sensitive to cold) · chilling, chilly, cold (distant and cool; unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma fagyosabb · üstünlük legfagyosabb
köken: fagy (“frost”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: fagyosan, fagyosság
İbraniceהִצְטַנְּנוּת, עגום, צוֹנֵן, קַר
Latincegravēdō, grippa, hostilis, influentia, influxus, torvus /hɔsˈtiː.lɪs/
hostile
köken: Etymology tree Latin hostis Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin -īlis Latin hostīlis From hostis (“enemy”) + -īlis.
aile: hostīlitās, hostīliter
Dancaforkølelse (nötr)
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul forkølelser · tamlayan forkølelses
köken: From forkøle + -else.
Norveççeforkjølelse, kald
Endonezcepilek
common cold
çekim: çoğul pilek-pilek
köken: Inherited from Malay pilek.
aile: batuk pilek
Vietnamcacảm, lạnh lùng /kaːm˧˩/
to feel
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 感 (“to feel”). Doublet of cám (“to feel pity”).
aile: ác cảm, biểu cảm, cảm biến, cảm cúm, cảm động, cảm giác, cảm hoá, cảm hứng, cảm kích, cảm lạnh
Slovakçanádcha, neprívetivý, pošmúrny (dişil) /ˈnaːtxa/
runny nose
Etimoloji
не- (ne-, negating particle) + приве́тлив (privétliv, “welcoming”)