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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

tristis

/ˈtriːs.tɪs/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "tristis" kelimesi Türkçe'de bunlu, gamlı, hüzünlü, kalbi kırık, kaygılı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbunlu

Genelgamlı

Genelhüzünlü

Genelkalbi kırık

Genelkaygılı

Genelkederli

Genelmağmum

Genelmahzun

Genelmelul

Genelmutsuz

Geneltasalı

Genelüzgün

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmatrīstior

üstünlüktrīstissimus

Tanım

•sad, unhappy, melancholy, morose · sorrowful, mournful · disagreeable, harsh, bitter (of taste)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancamissmutig , moros , traurig , unglücklich , verdrießlich /ˈmɪsˌmuːtɪç/

sullen, morose, bad-tempered, discontented, surly, scowling

çekim: karşılaştırma missmutiger · üstünlük am missmutigsten

eş: grantig, schlecht gelaunt

köken: Missmut + -ig

Fransızcamalheureux , morose , sombre , triste /ma.lœ.ʁø/

unhappy, miserable; poor · insignificant, trifling

eş: malchanceux, triste

zıt: heureux, content

köken: From mal- + heureux. Cognate with Piedmontese maleureus, maleuros.

aile: malheureusement

İspanyolcaamarrido, hacino (desus.), infeliz , malhumorado, marrido (desus.), triste

Melancólico, triste, afligido.

İtalyancaabbacchiato , afflitto , avvilito , egro , infelice , malinconico /ab.bakˈkja.to/

past participle of abbacchiare

eş: abbattuto, avvilito, depresso, demoralizzato, scoraggiato, sfiduciato

Rusçaгру́стный, мра́чный, несчастли́вый, несча́стный, печа́льный, угрю́мый

Arapçaحَزِين, زعلان, لَعُوق, مُتْضَايِق

in agony, weary · miffed, mad, surly, annoyed, angry, upset

Farsçaدُژَم, دِژَم, عبوس, غَمْگین /ʔa.ˈbuːs/

morose; grim; austere

köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَبُوس (ʕabūs).

aile: عبوسی

همه میدانند که من و تو از آن روزنهٔ سرد عبوس باغ را دیدیم و از آن شاخهٔ بازیگر دور از دست سیب را چیدیم

Azericekədərli , qəmgin , qəmli

sad, sorrowful

çekim: karşılaştırma daha kədərli · üstünlük ən kədərli

köken: From kədər + -li.

Kazakçaкөңілсіз , қайғылы, мұңайлы

sad, joyless

köken: көңіл (köñıl) + -сіз (-sız).

Özbekçegʻamgin, qaygʻuli

Türkmencegamgyn, gamly, gaýgyly

Kırgızcaкайгылуу, капалуу, муңайынкы, муңдуу

Felemenkçemismoedig , nors , rouwig , triest , verdrietig /ˌmɪsˈmu.dəx/

downcast, despondent · desperate, plagued by despair

çekim: karşılaştırma mismoediger · üstünlük mismoedigst

eş: neerslachtig, depressief, wanhopig, bedrukt, wanhopig, defaitistisch

köken: Fromg Middle Dutch mismoedich. Equivalent to mismoed + -ig.

aile: mismoedigheid

Portekizceinfeliz , taciturno , triste /ĩ.feˈlis/

unhappy (not happy; sad) · unfortunate

zıt: feliz

köken: Borrowed from Latin īnfēlīcem.

aile: infelizmente

Yunancaθλιμμένος , λυπημένος , σκυθρωπός , στενοχωρημένος /θliˈme.nos/

feeling sad, sorrowful, grieved · showing sadness, gloomy

zıt: χαρούμενος

köken: Perfect participle of θλίβομαι (thlívomai), passive voice of θλίβω. Inherited from Byzantine Greek unattested *θλιμμένος, as in adverb θλιμμένα (thlimména). Compare to Ancient Greek τεθλιμμένος (tethlimménos).

aile: θλιμμένα

Είναι πάντοτε θλιμμένος από τότε που πέθανε η γυναίκα του.

Με κοίταξε μ' ένα θλιμμένο χαμόγελο.

Έπαιζε στο πιάνο θλιμμένες μελωδίες.

Japonca悲しい /ka̠na̠ɕii/

sad, sorrowful · 愛しい: (archaic or dialect) beloved, dear · 愛しい: (archaic, possibly obsolete) deeply moving

köken: ⟨kanasiki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/ From Old Japanese 悲し (kanasi-, “emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kanasi- (“beloved, dear”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Historically also meant "dear; beloved; lovely", in addition to "sad". The former senses were later taken over by other adjectives such as 愛らしい (airashii), 愛しい (itoshii), and 可愛い…

aile: 悲しむ

Çince哀傷 /哀伤, 悲傷 /悲伤, 憂傷 /忧伤

Korece슬프다 , 시무룩하다 , 아쉽다 /sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠/

to be sad

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta). From 슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix).

aile: 슬퍼하다, 슬프디슬프다, 슬픈 눈, 슬픔, 슬피

“위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.

İsveççeledsen , olycklig , sorgsen /lɛsːən/

sorry

çekim: karşılaştırma ledsnare · üstünlük ledsnast

zıt: glad, lycklig, sorglös

köken: From led (“tired, bored”) + -se (compare vilse and others), with later suffixation of -n by analogy with past participles and verbs like liten.

Hans kanin hade just dött, och han var ledsen och grät

Du gör mig ledsen

Blev du ledsen?

Lehçeponury , posępny , smutny /pɔˈnu.rɘ/

grim, gloomy

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej ponury · üstünlük najbardziej ponury

eş: posępny, smętny, minorowy, chmurny, pochmurny, zachmurzony

köken: Etymology tree Polish ponurzyć Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Old Polish -y Polish -y Polish ponury From ponurzyć + -y.

aile: ponuracki, ponurawy, ponuractwo, ponuraczka, ponurak, ponurość, ponurzeć, sponurzeć

Ukraynacaсмутни́й, сумни́й

Hintçeउदास , दुखी /ʊ.d̪ɑːs/

sad, depressed · gloomy, melancholy · indifferent, stoic, apathetic

köken: First attested in c. 1503 as Old Hindi उदास/اداس (udās, “indifferent”), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa).

aile: उदासी

सोचते सोचते रवि उदास हो गया।

Finceäreä , näreä , nyreä , onneton , surullinen , yrmeä /ˈæreæ/

grumpy, cranky, grouchy, morose, irascible

çekim: karşılaştırma äreämpi · üstünlük ärein

köken: From Proto-Finnic *äredä. Cognates include Estonian ärev, Ingrian ärrillää and Karelian ärie.

aile: äreillä, äreys, äreästi, äristä, ärtyä

Çekçemrzutý , nabručený, nerudný, nešťastný , nevrlý , protivný /ˈmr̩zutiː/

grumpy, grouchy, sulking

çekim: karşılaştırma mrzutější · üstünlük nejmrzutější

eş: nepříjemný, protivný, nevrlý, nabručený, nerudný, rozladěný

köken: Inherited from Old Czech mrzutý. By surface analysis, mrzet + -utý.

Rumenceabătut , abătută , morocănos, moros, nefericit , trist /abəˈtut/

downcast · sick

köken: Past participle of abate.

Macarcaszomorú , zord /ˈsomoruː/

sad, sorrowful, mournful (feeling sorrow) · sad, lamentable, saddening, sorry (causing sorrow) · sad, sorrowful, hard, bitter

çekim: karşılaştırma szomorúbb · üstünlük legszomorúbb

zıt: vidám, jókedvű, derűs

köken: From *szomor + -ú (present participle suffix), from the same root as szomjas, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoma-.

aile: szomorúan, szomorúság, szomorújáték

İbraniceעָצוּב

Dancamelankolsk, mismodig , sørgmodig, trist, tvær , ulykkelig

discouraged, despondent, hopeless

köken: After German missmutig. Equivalent to mis- + modig.

Etimoloji

Unknown. Variously compared to Proto-West Germanic *þrīstī (“bold, daring”), Ancient Greek δριμύς (drimús, “sharp; bitter”) and Old Church Slavonic дрѧхлъ (dręxlŭ, “sad”).