köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xmura, related to *xmuriti (“to make cloudy”). Compare Belarusian пахму́рны (paxmúrny) and пахму́ры (paxmúry), Polish pochmurny.
çekim: karşılaştırma zordabb · üstünlük legzordabb
köken: First attested in 1808. Back-formation from zordon (“bleak”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни
zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).
köken: From obsolete escarp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (“sharp”). Cognate with English sharp. Doublet of escarpa, a borrowing via Italian.
From Middle Dutch nors, norts (“surly”), with further origin disputed. Possibly from nort (“north”) + -s (equivalent to modern noord + -s), due to the north being associated with negative character traits. If so, a doublet of noords. Or, less likely, from the sparsely attested verb norren (“to grumble”).