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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

somber

FELEMENKÇE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmasomberder

üstünlüksomberst

Tanım

•somber (US), sombre (Commonwealth)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadüster , fade , finster , freudlos , kläglich , miserabel /ˈdyːstər/

dark, dim, gloomy, obscure · cheerless, melancholy, somber

çekim: karşılaştırma düsterer · üstünlük am düstersten

köken: From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.

Fransızcamorne , sombre /mɔʁn/

gloomy, glum, dismal, dreary

köken: Inherited from Middle French morne, from Old French morne, murne, (compare Old French morner (“to mourn”)), from Frankish *murn, from Proto-Germanic *murnaz. Cognate with English mourn, Old Norse morna (“to pine away”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (maurnan).

İspanyolcasaturnina , saturnino , sombrío , soturna , soturno (dişil)

feminine singular of saturnino

köken: From Old French saturnin, derived from Latin Saturninus, meaning “of Saturn”.

İtalyancacupo , disarmante , saturnina , saturnino , tetro /ˈku.po/

deep · dark · deep (of a sound, voice, etc.)

eş: buio, fosco, oscuro, scuro, tenebroso, tetro

köken: Possibly related to Latin cūpa.

aile: cupamente, cupezza

una cupa voragine

Rusçaмра́чный , па́смурный , печа́льный , угрю́мый , уны́лый , хму́рый

Portekizcesaturnina , saturnino , sombrio , soturna , soturno

feminine singular of saturnino

Japonca薄暗い , 重苦しい /ɯ̟sɨɡɯ̟ɾa̠i/

gloomy, dim

köken: 薄(うす) (usu, “thin”) + 暗(くら)い (kurai, “dark”). The kurai changes to gurai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

İsveççedyster /ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr/

gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom) · somber · bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)

çekim: karşılaştırma dystrare · üstünlük dystrast

köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).

aile: dysterhet, dysterkvist

Conny var på ett dystert humör

en dyster min

en dyster tillställning

Lehçeponury , posępny /pɔˈnu.rɘ/

grim, gloomy

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej ponury · üstünlük najbardziej ponury

eş: posępny, smętny, minorowy, chmurny, pochmurny, zachmurzony

köken: Etymology tree Polish ponurzyć Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Old Polish -y Polish -y Polish ponury From ponurzyć + -y.

aile: ponuracki, ponurawy, ponuractwo, ponuraczka, ponurak, ponurość, ponurzeć, sponurzeć

Finceankea , synkeä , synkkä /ˈɑŋkeɑ/

dreary, drab, dull (colorless, cheerless) · dismal, dreary, gloomy and bleak

çekim: karşılaştırma ankeampi · üstünlük ankein

köken: ank- + -ea with a root borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse ǫngr), or alternatively from ank- + -ea, by replacing the apparent -ra in ankara with the adjectival suffix -ea.

aile: ankeasti, ankeus, ankeutua

Çekçebezútěšný , chmurný , pochmurný , zasmušilý /ˈbɛzuːcɛʃniː/

bleak, desolate, dreary, dismal

çekim: karşılaştırma bezútěšnější · üstünlük nejbezútěšnější

köken: From bez- + útěcha + -ný.

Macarcakomor , mogorva /ˈkomor/

gloomy, sombre (UK), somber (US), tenebrous

çekim: karşılaştırma komorabb · üstünlük legkomorabb

köken: Likely from Oghur, from Proto-Turkic *koŋur; compare Chuvash хӑмӑр (hămăr). Alternatively, from an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -r (nominal-forming suffix). It is also possible that it is a back-formation from komorodik or komorul.

aile: komoran, komorság, búskomor

İbraniceנוּגֶה

Dancadyster , mørk

gloomy, sombre, sepulchral

çekim: karşılaştırma dystrere · üstünlük dystrest

köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru.

aile: dysterhed

Norveççeblytung , muggen , trist , tung , utilfreds

Bulgarcaзловещ , мрачен , навъсен , унил /zɫoˈvɛʃt/

wicked, atrocious, sullen · macabre, lurid, terrifying · dismal, grim (of situation, evaluation, prophecy)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-злове́щи · üstünlük на́й-злове́щи

köken: From зло (zlo, “evil; bad omen”) + -о- (-o-) + вещ (vešt, “foretelling”). Compare Russian злове́щий (zlovéščij), Polish złowieszczy, Belarusian злаве́сны (zlavjésny), Czech zlověstný, Slovak zlovestný, Ukrainian злові́сний (zlovísnyj).

Galiçyacasombrío

Ermeniceմռայլ /məˈrɑjl/

gloomy, sullen, morose · cloudy, dull · overcast

çekim: üstünlük ամենամռայլ

köken: From Old Armenian մռայլ (mṙayl).

cmn陰沉 /阴沉, 陰鬱 /阴郁

gdgruamach

mipōkē, pōkēkē, tukumaru

shsumoran, суморан