重苦しい
JAPONCA → TR
Tanım
•gloomy, oppressive
Diğer Dillerde
Almancadüster, finster, freudlos, schwermütig, traurig, trübe /ˈdyːstər/
dark, dim, gloomy, obscure · cheerless, melancholy, somber
çekim: karşılaştırma düsterer · üstünlük am düstersten
köken: From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.
Fransızcasombre /sɔ̃bʁ/
dark · right, damn, bloody
eş: obscur, foncé
zıt: clair
köken: Inherited from Old French sombre, likely from Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”); compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”). Possibly derived through a verb *sombrer, from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”), though this does not seem necessary. Compare also Old French essombre, with a different prefix.
aile: coupe sombre, matière sombre
un sombre crétin
İspanyolcasombrío /somˈbɾio/
bleak, shady, umbrageous · gloomy, grim, somber, dark
köken: From sombra + -ío.
aile: charrán sombrío, gaviota sombría, pardela sombría
Rusçaмра́чный, па́смурный, угрю́мый, уны́лый, хму́рый
Felemenkçesomber
somber (US), sombre (Commonwealth)
çekim: karşılaştırma somberder · üstünlük somberst
eş: zonloos
köken: 16th century. From Middle French sombre.
aile: somberaar, somberen, somberheid, sombermans
Portekizcesombrio /sõˈbɾi.u/
shady, gloomy, dark, dingy, sombre
köken: From sombra (“shade, shadow, ghost”) + -io.
aile: sombriamente
İsveççedyster /ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr/
gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom) · somber · bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)
çekim: karşılaştırma dystrare · üstünlük dystrast
köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).
aile: dysterhet, dysterkvist
Conny var på ett dystert humör
en dyster min
en dyster tillställning
grim, gloomy
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej ponury · üstünlük najbardziej ponury
eş: posępny, smętny, minorowy, chmurny, pochmurny, zachmurzony
köken: Etymology tree Polish ponurzyć Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Old Polish -y Polish -y Polish ponury From ponurzyć + -y.
aile: ponuracki, ponurawy, ponuractwo, ponuraczka, ponurak, ponurość, ponurzeć, sponurzeć
dreary, drab, dull (colorless, cheerless) · dismal, dreary, gloomy and bleak
çekim: karşılaştırma ankeampi · üstünlük ankein
köken: ank- + -ea with a root borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse ǫngr), or alternatively from ank- + -ea, by replacing the apparent -ra in ankara with the adjectival suffix -ea.
aile: ankeasti, ankeus, ankeutua
Çekçechmurný, zasmušilý /ˈxmurniː/
grim, gloomy
çekim: karşılaştırma chmurnější · üstünlük nejchmurnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmurьnъ.
gloomy, sombre (UK), somber (US), tenebrous
çekim: karşılaştırma komorabb · üstünlük legkomorabb
köken: Likely from Oghur, from Proto-Turkic *koŋur; compare Chuvash хӑмӑр (hămăr). Alternatively, from an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -r (nominal-forming suffix). It is also possible that it is a back-formation from komorodik or komorul.
aile: komoran, komorság, búskomor
İbraniceנוּגֶה
Bulgarcaунил
Galiçyacasombrío
cmn陰沉 /阴沉, 陰鬱 /阴郁
gdgruamach