sévère
/se.vɛːʁ/
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "sévère" kelimesi Türkçe'de gaddar, haşin, katı, kıç, pupa anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgaddar
Genelhaşin
Genelkatı
Genelkıç
Genelpupa
Genelsert
Genelzorlu
Tanım
•severe, harsh · strict
Diğer Dillerde
intense · wicked · disgusting
çekim: karşılaştırma ärger · üstünlük am ärgsten
eş: böse, heftig, schlimm, übel, unangenehm, unverantwortlich
köken: From Middle High German arc, from Old High German arg. Compare Hunsrik aarich, Pennsylvania German arrig, Central Franconian ärch, and Dutch erg. Also etymologically linked is English eerie.
im Argen liegen
surly, dour (of a person) · austere
eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso
köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.
severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic
eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo
köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).
aile: arcignamente
Rusçaго́рький, гру́бый, жёсткий, корма́, песочить, ре́зкий /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaأَلِيم, صَارِم, مُؤَخَّرَة, مُتَشَدِّد
coarse, rough, harsh · astringent · miserly, stingy
çekim: karşılaştırma زمختتَر · üstünlük زمختتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian *uzmōxt, from Proto-Iranian *uc- (“outward, upward, away”) + the stem known from Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing”), Sanskrit मुक्ति f (mukti, “liberation”), मुक्त (mukta, “free”).
bandage
çekim: çoğul sarğılar · tamlayan sarğının
köken: From sarmaq + -ğı.
Kazakçaкорма
Felemenkçeachterschip, achtersteven, afschrikwekkend, grof, ruw, scherp (nötr) /ˈɑx.tərˌsxɪp/
the aft, the back portion of a ship
çekim: çoğul achterschepen
köken: Compound of achter + schip.
acute · sharp · high-pitched
eş: oxítono
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese agudo, from Latin acūtus.
aile: acento agudo, agudez, agudeza
rigid, inflexible · severe, strict, rigid, inflexible, adamant · relentless
eş: άγριος, αδυσώπητος, άκαρδος, αλύπητος, αμείλικτος, ανάλγητος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄτεγκτος (átenktos, “not to be softened by water; hard-hearted”) for which see τέγγω (téngō, “moisten, soften”).
aile: άτεγκτα
stern, grave, forbidding; dignified, stately · strict, unforgiving · tight, close, without gaps
köken: Originally from regular classical adjective 厳し (kibishi, “tight, close, without gaps”), first cited to roughly 830. This earlier form later shifted conjugation patterns, from the so-called "-ku adjective" to the "-shiku adjective" pattern. The two conjugation types appear to have been in broadly free variation, with both forms developing the strict; severe senses in parallel. Historically, while…
厳しい山、厳しい猛暑、厳しい環境
あの打撲は厳しいよ！
読むのが厳しい
to be rough or coarse in texture · to be rough or coarse in manner · to be wild or desolate
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil- (*kechil-), hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.
그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.
stern (the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel) · bum, behind
çekim: çoğul aktrar · tamlayan akters
zıt: för
köken: From Middle Low German achter, from Old Saxon aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after. Cognate with Swedish efter, Dutch achter, English after.
Lehçebezwzględny, poważny, rufa, srogi, surowy, szorstki /bɛzˈvzɡlɛnd.nɘ/
harsh, merciless, ruthless · absolute, total, unconditional · absolute (as measured using an absolute value)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwzględny · üstünlük najbardziej bezwzględny
eş: despotyczny, okrutny, absolutny
zıt: pobłażliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…
aile: bezwzględność, wartość bezwzględna, większość bezwzględna, zero bezwzględne
bezwzględna konkurencja
bezwzględna walka
bezwzględne działanie
Ukraynacaгру́бий, жорстки́й, корма́, лю́тий, різки́й, строгий /ˈstrɔɦei̯/
stern
çekim: karşılaştırma стро́го
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ.
frightening, scary · insurgent, extreme · radical
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit उ॒ग्र (ugrá).
aile: उग्रवाद, उग्रवादी
stern · bottom, butt, hindquarter, behind
çekim: çoğul ahterit · tamlayan ahterin
köken: Borrowed from Swedish akter (“stern”) or directly from its source, Middle Low German achter.
rough, harsh (not smooth) · rough, coarse (composed of large particles) · rough (approximate)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük nejhrubší
eş: drsný, násilný, necitlivý, nezdvořilý, sprostý, vulgární
zıt: hladký, jemný, přesný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: hrubě, nahrubo, zhruba, hrubant, hrubec, hrubián, hrubka, hrubost
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
serious, grave, severe · stern, solemn (face) · sincere, earnest
çekim: karşılaştırma komolyabb · üstünlük legkomolyabb
köken: From the adjective komor.
aile: komolyan, komolykodik, komolyodik, komolyság, komolytalan, komolyzene, komolyan vesz, komolyra fordul
İbraniceחָמוּר, קָשֶׁה, קָשׁוּחַ
harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable · sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful) · rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma acerbior · üstünlük acerbissimus
zıt: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -bus.
aile: acerbē, acerbitās, acerbitūdō, acerbō, peracerbus, semiacerbus
frīgus acerbum
acerbum incendium
Dancaagterende, agterstævn, agterstavn, bidende, bitter, grov
alternative form of agterstavn
Norveççeakterende, akterspeil, akterstavn, brysk, hard, hekk
rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)
çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar
köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).
aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan
gulanya kasar
bahasa kasar
dia kasar padaku
coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).
aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н
груб строе́ж
гру́бо поведе́ние
груб чове́к
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Latin sevērus.