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суров

/soˈrɔf/
BULGARCA → TR
Bulgarca "суров" kelimesi Türkçe'de gaddar, haşin, sert, şiddetli, zorlu anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgaddar
Genelhaşin
Genelsert
Genelşiddetli
Genelzorlu

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaпо́-суро́ви
üstünlükна́й-суро́ви

Tanım

raw, uncooked · raw, unprocessed · undercooked, underdone

Diğer Dillerde

dark, dim, gloomy, obscure · cheerless, melancholy, somber
çekim: karşılaştırma düsterer · üstünlük am düstersten
köken: From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.
austere
eş: ascétique, dépouillé, dur, froid, nu, puritain
köken: From Latin austērus (“dry, harsh, sour, tart”), from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning "making the tongue dry" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).
aile: austèrement
surly, dour (of a person) · austere
eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso
köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.
İtalyancaarcigno, austero, crudele, crudo, duro, fosco /arˈt͡ʃiɲ.ɲo/
severe and offputting; forbidding, grim · sour, acerbic
eş: accigliato, acido, aspro, brusco, burbero, cupo
köken: Uncertain, but possibly from French rechigner (“to display reluctance”).
aile: arcignamente
rainy, inclement (implying foul or bad situation)
eş: непогожий
Felemenkçeafschrikwekkend, grimmig, rigoureus, ruig, stormachtig, wreed /ˌɑf.sxrɪkˈʋɛ.kənt/
heinous, horrible
çekim: karşılaştırma afschrikwekkender · üstünlük afschrikwekkendst
eş: angstaanjagend
köken: Compound of afschrik + wekkend.
aile: afschrikwekkendheid
cruel (that intentionally causes or revels in pain and suffering) · cruel; harsh; severe · distressful
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruel, from Latin crūdēlis.
aile: cruelmente
O algoz era conhecido por ser extremamente cruel.
Ele recebeu uma cruel mas merecida sentença.
Que dúvida cruel!
Japonca粗野 /so̞ja̠/
vulgar; rough; crass; rude
その時の高等学校の生徒は今よりもよほど殺伐で粗野でした。
Korece냉혹하다 /ˈnɛ(ː)ŋβo̞kʰa̠da̠/
callous, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, merciless, cruel, ruthless, unfeeling, heartless, in cold blood
köken: From 냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
serious and hard; grim, stern, etc. · grim, bitter, harsh (often of weather conditions and the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma bistrare · üstünlük bistrast
köken: Borrowed from Low German bister. Attested since 1665.
Rektorn satt med en bister min i rektorsexpeditionen när jag kom in
"Vi är körda", sa han bistert
den bistra kylan
Lehçebezwzględny, ponury, srogi, surowy, szorstki /bɛzˈvzɡlɛnd.nɘ/
harsh, merciless, ruthless · absolute, total, unconditional · absolute (as measured using an absolute value)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwzględny · üstünlük najbardziej bezwzględny
eş: despotyczny, okrutny, absolutny
zıt: pobłażliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…
aile: bezwzględność, wartość bezwzględna, większość bezwzględna, zero bezwzględne
bezwzględna konkurencja
bezwzględna walka
bezwzględne działanie
diligent, assiduous, painstaking, meticulous, careful
çekim: karşılaştırma рете́льніший · üstünlük найрете́льніший
köken: Borrowed from Polish rzetelny.
Hintçeअनगढ़, क्रूर /ən.ɡəɽʱ/
unchiseled, rough (unrefined from its original form)
köken: From अन- (an-, “un-”) + गढ़ना (gaṛhnā, “to chisel”) + -∅.
अनगढ़ पत्थर
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
grim, gloomy
çekim: karşılaştırma chmurnější · üstünlük nejchmurnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmurьnъ.
Rumenceaspru, brut, sever /ˈas.pru/
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
İbraniceעגום
harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable · sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful) · rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma acerbior · üstünlük acerbissimus
zıt: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -bus.
aile: acerbē, acerbitās, acerbitūdō, acerbō, peracerbus, semiacerbus
frīgus acerbum
acerbum incendium
Dancagrov, intens /ɡrɔv/
coarse · rough · crude
çekim: karşılaştırma grovere · üstünlük grovest
köken: From Middle Low German grof.
aile: grovhed
Norveççerigorøs
Endonezcekasar /ˈkasar/
rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)
çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar
köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).
aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan
gulanya kasar
bahasa kasar
dia kasar padaku
Letoncaraupjš, rupjš /ràwpʲʃ/
rough, harsh, uneven, rugged (having an irregular, not smooth, harsh surface) · rough (not soft) · hard, coarse, not soft
çekim: karşılaştırma raupjāks · üstünlük visraupjākais
eş: ass, negluds, rupjš, ciets
zıt: gluds, maigs, mīksts
köken: From an earlier adjective *raupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard raupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the archaic noun raups), from the o-grade form *roup- of Proto-Indo-European *reup-, *rūp-, *rup- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (from the *rup- form comes the adjective rupjš, q.v.), from the stem *reu- (“to peel, to pluck, to dig”). The semantic evolution…
aile: raupjums
raupjas rokas
raupja miza
raupja sega
Taycaดิบ /dip̚˨˩/
raw; uncooked; not fully cooked. · unripe; green; young. · buried; uncremated.
köken: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀdipᴰˢ³, from Proto-Tai *C̥.dipᴰ (“raw; not ripe”). Cognate with Lao ດິບ (dip), Northern Thai ᨯᩥ᩠ᨷ, Lü ᦡᦲᧇ (ḋiib), Shan လိပ်း (líp), Zhuang ndip. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui qdyubs, Proto-Be *zipᴰ¹, Proto-Hlai *Cuɾiːp (whence riːp⁷~viːp⁷~fiːp⁸ across the different lects). Compare Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)qudip (“to live; to be alive”).
aile: กินดิบ, ข้อมูลดิบ, ขายดิบขายดี, คะแนนดิบ, ดงดิบ, ด้ายดิบ, ดิบดี, ดิบเถื่อน, ดิบๆสุกๆ, ได้ดิบได้ดี
shaded, shady
çekim: çoğul obacs
köken: Inherited from Latin opācus. Doublet of opac.
aile: obagor, obagós
la paraula dorm al sòl / d’una clota aspra i obaga.
rough · harsh · sharp, tart
köken: From Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: Áspera, Aspra

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic соуровъ (surovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.
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