rau
/ʁaʊ̯/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "rau" kelimesi Türkçe'de boğuk, gaddar, haşin, kaba, nahoş anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelboğuk
Genelgaddar
Genelhaşin
Genelkaba
Genelnahoş
Genelpürtüklü
Genelpürüzlü
Genelsert
Genelşiddetli
Genelzorlu
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmarauer
üstünlükam rauesten
Tanım
•rough · hirsute, hairy
Diğer Dillerde
austere
eş: ascétique, dépouillé, dur, froid, nu, puritain
köken: From Latin austērus (“dry, harsh, sour, tart”), from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning "making the tongue dry" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).
aile: austèrement
acerb (bitter to the taste) · acerbic (sour or bitter) · biting, scathing, acerbic
köken: Borrowed from Latin acerbus.
aile: acerbamente, exacerbar
Rusçaгро́зный, гру́бый, жёсткий, жёстко, клёвый, песочить /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaخَشِن
Felemenkçebars, bedreigend, grof, lawaaierig, luidruchtig, mistroostig /bɑrs/
stern, strict
çekim: karşılaştırma barser · üstünlük meest bars
eş: nors
köken: Borrowed from Low German [Term?].
aile: barsheid
acerbic (bitter to the taste)
köken: Borrowed from Latin acerbus.
aile: acerbamente
Yunancaακατέργαστος, ανεπεξέργαστος, σκληρός, τραχύς /a.kaˈteɾ.ɣa.stos/
crude, untreated, unrefined, unprocessed, raw
eş: ανεπεξέργαστος, αλάξευτος
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἀκατέργαστος (akatérgastos, “uncultivated; undigested”).
coarse; rough (in regards to physical attributes such as texture)
köken: Cognate with 荒(あら)い (arai).
to be rough or coarse in texture · to be rough or coarse in manner · to be wild or desolate
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil- (*kechil-), hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.
그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.
coarse; composed of relatively large particles or pieces · coarsely · coarse; lacking refinement
çekim: karşılaştırma grövre · üstünlük grövst
zıt: fin, fin-
köken: From Middle Low German grof.
aile: grovarbetare, grovarbete, groventré, grovgöra, grovjobb, grovkök, grovmalen
grov sand
grovmalen svartpeppar
grovkornig
Lehçebezwzględny, chropowaty, cienki, cierpki, ochrypły, skąpy /bɛzˈvzɡlɛnd.nɘ/
harsh, merciless, ruthless · absolute, total, unconditional · absolute (as measured using an absolute value)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwzględny · üstünlük najbardziej bezwzględny
eş: despotyczny, okrutny, absolutny
zıt: pobłażliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…
aile: bezwzględność, wartość bezwzględna, większość bezwzględna, zero bezwzględne
bezwzględna konkurencja
bezwzględna walka
bezwzględne działanie
Ukraynacaгру́бий, жорстки́й, кострубатий, нерівний, ретельний, різки́й /kɔstrʊˈbatei̯/
gnarled (knotty and misshapen; uneven) · clumsy (of expression, translation, writing, etc.: not elegant) · dishevelled, scraggly (hair)
köken: From ко́струб (kóstrub, “sloven, dishevelled/unkempt person”) + -а́тий (-átyj). Compare Czech kostrbatý, Polish kostropaty.
aile: коструба́тенький
Hintçeक्रूर /kɾuːɾ/
cruel, brutal, inhumane · harsh, severe, ruthless
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रूर (krūra).
aile: क्रूरता
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
God's · cool, great, awesome
köken: From Bůh + -í.
boží mlýny
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
Macarcadurva, egyenetlen, érdes, faragatlan /ˈdurvɒ/
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable · sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful) · rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma acerbior · üstünlük acerbissimus
zıt: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -bus.
aile: acerbē, acerbitās, acerbitūdō, acerbō, peracerbus, semiacerbus
frīgus acerbum
acerbum incendium
coarse · rough · crude
çekim: karşılaştırma grovere · üstünlük grovest
köken: From Middle Low German grof.
aile: grovhed
Norveççehardt, rigorøs
Endonezcekasar /ˈkasar/
rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)
çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar
köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).
aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan
gulanya kasar
bahasa kasar
dia kasar padaku
rough, rugged, coarse
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гра́пави · üstünlük на́й-гра́пави
köken: From Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ, *xorpavъ. Derived from гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av). Akin to Macedonian рапав (rapav), Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав, Polish chropowaty.
aile: грапавина́
Slovakçačlenitý, drsný, hrboľatý, hrubý /ɦrubiː/
wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší
zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: nahrubo, hrubosť
Slovencegrob (eril) /ɡrɔ́p/
grave
çekim: çoğul grobôvi · tamlayan grôba
köken: From Proto-Slavic *grobъ.
Litvancašiurkštus
axle (pin or spindle around which something, e.g. a wheel, rotates) · axis (a line with certain important properties)
çekim: çoğul asis · tamlayan asu
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Originally an i/n-stem, it became an i-stem in Baltic.
ratu ass
vagona ass
motocikla pakaļējā riteņa ass
Etimoloji
From Middle High German rūch, from Old High German rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz. Though etymologically justified, the silent h was abolished in 1996 because rauh was the only word in which it was used after the diphthong -au-. Cognate with Dutch ruig and ruw, English rough (which see).