straf
/strɑf/
dişil
FELEMENKÇE → TR
Felemenkçe "straf" kelimesi Türkçe'de ceza, hüküm, keskin, mücazat anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelceza
Genelhüküm
Genelkeskin
Genelmücazat
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulstraffen
Tanım
•a punishment, penalty, sanction · a discomfort, misfortune
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBestrafung, scharf, stark, stechend, Strafe (dişil)
punishment
çekim: çoğul Bestrafungen · tamlayan Bestrafungen
eş: Abrechnung, Ahndung, Gardinenpredigt, Heimzahlung, Lohn, Maßregelung
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfunge, equivalent to bestrafen + -ung.
hardened with steel · sharp, keen
köken: Past participle of acérer.
İspanyolcaagrio, agudo, castigo, condena, desafinado, escarmiento /ˈaɡɾjo/
sour · tangy · (of a person) bitter
eş: acedo, ácido, agre, amargo, desfavorable, difícil
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós Proto-Italic *akris Classical Latin ācer Late Latin ācrus Old Spanish agro Early Modern Spanish agro Spanish agriarinflu. Spanish agrio According to Coromines and Pascual, first attested in the 16th century. From Early Modern Spanish agro (used until the 17th century), from Old Spanish agro, from Late…
aile: agriamente, agridulce, caña agria, crema agria
La toronja está muy agria.
sharp, sour · penetrating (of a smell) · shrill (of a sound)
çekim: üstünlük acerrimo
eş: aspro, intenso, penetrante, acuto, acido, pungente
zıt: amabile, dolce
köken: Borrowed from Latin ācrem. Doublet of agro.
aile: acremente
Rusçaвзыска́ние, е́дкий, ка́ра, кре́пкий, наказа́ние, о́стрый
Arapçaجَزَاء, عِقَاب, عُقُوبَة, مُجَازَاة
fast; quick · spicy; hot · harsh; acrid; biting; sharp
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.
aile: تند شدن, تند کردن, تندرو, تندزبان, تندهوش, تندپز
خیلی تند میدود.
قلبم تند میزد.
این فلفل تند است.
punishment · penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul cəzalar · tamlayan cəzanın
köken: Borrowing from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
aile: cəzaçəkmə, cəzaverici, cəzalandırıcı, cəzalandırmaq, cəzalanmaq
cinayət və cəza
cəzanı çəkmək
Kazakçaжаза, үкім
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul жазалар · tamlayan жазаның
köken: From Persian جزا (jazâ), from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment
çekim: çoğul iqoblar · tamlayan iqobning
köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba) Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)bor. Classical Persian عِقَاب (iqāb)bor. Uzbek iqob Borrowed from Classical Persian عِقَاب (iqāb), borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb), from عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).
Tatarcaҗәза
Türkmencejeza
punishment
çekim: çoğul jezalar · tamlayan jezanyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
Başkurtçaяза
sharp (unpleasantly acrid or tart in taste)
çekim: çoğul acres
köken: Borrowed from Latin ācrem. Doublet of agre, agro, and ágrio.
aile: acriano
monetary value · value in terms of time, effort, emotion, etc.
çekim: çoğul αντίτιμα · tamlayan αντίτιμου
a means of dealing with or disposing of something · a control or command (maintenance of order) · a legal or private penalty
çekim: geçmiş 仕置きした
köken: Compound of し (shi, “doing”, stem of verb する suru “to do”) + 置き (oki, “putting, placing”, stem of verb 置く oku “to put, to place”). The 仕 character is an example of ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)). Also the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 仕置く (shioku, “to deal with, oversee, punish”). First cited to a text from 1569.
aile: 仕置き場, 仕置者, 仕置話
sharp; able to cut easily · sharp, cutting · strong (about smells)
çekim: karşılaştırma skarpare · üstünlük skarpast
zıt: lös
köken: From Old Swedish skarper, from Old Norse skarpr, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
aile: på skarpen, skarprättare, skarpsill, skarpsinne, skarpsinnig, skarpskytt, skarpskytte, skarpslipad, skarpsynt, skarpögd
en skarp kniv
skarp kritik
Vi trodde det var ett falskt alarm, men det visade sig vara skarpt läge
punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)
çekim: çoğul kary · tamlayan kary
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) targocz, tragocz
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.
aile: kara główna, kara śmierci, ławka kar
Ukraynacaви́рок, го́стрий, ка́ра, міцни́й, покара́ння, різки́й
pungent, strong (having a strong, often acidic, odor) · spicy, hot · sharp, piercing
köken: Etymology tree Old Hindi तीषा (tīṣā /tīkhā/) Hindi तीखा Inherited from Old Hindi तीषा (tīṣā /tīkhā/). Doublet of तीक्ष्ण (tīkṣṇa) and तीखन (tīkhan). Cognate with Assamese তীখা (tikha), Konkani तीख (tīkh). Related to तिक्त (tikt, “bitter, sharp”), तीत (tīt, “sharp”).
aile: तीखापन
यह पनीर बहुत तीखा है, मेरी नाक इसीलिए बंद हो गई है।
Fincekipakka, kirpeä, korkealta, pistävä, rangaistus, rankaisu /ˈkipɑkːɑ/
feisty, sharp, snappy
çekim: karşılaştırma kipakampi · üstünlük kipakin
köken: kip- + -akka; probably akin to kipeä
aile: kipakasti, kipakkuus
Çekçeostrý, rozsudek, trest, tvrdý /ˈostriː/
sharp (able to cut easily) · hot (of food and spice) · strict (of an inequality, such that it rules out the possibility of equality)
çekim: karşılaştırma ostřejší · üstünlük nejostřejší
eş: nabroušený, špičatý, zaostřený, zahrocený, zašpičatělý, hrotitý
zıt: tupý, jemný, neostrý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech ostrý, from Proto-Slavic *ostrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós.
Rumencepedeapsă, pedepsire, penalizare, sentință, tare (dişil) /peˈde̯ap.sə/
punishment · suffering · education
çekim: çoğul pedepse · tamlayan pedepse
köken: Back-formation from pedepsi (“to punish”). First attested in 1581.
Macarcabírság, büntetés /ˈbiːrʃaːɡ/
fine (fee levied as punishment for breaking the law)
çekim: çoğul bírságok
köken: bír + -ság
aile: bírságol, pénzbírság
İbraniceחַד, חָרִיף, עונש, עונש \ עֹנֶשׁ, עֲנִישָׁה (eril) /ˈʕoː.nɛʃ/ [ˈʕoː.nɛʃ/
punishment · fine · money extracted from anyone
çekim: çoğul עונשים
aile: עונש גופני, עֹנֶשׁ גּוּפָנִי, עונש מוות, עֹנֶשׁ מָוֶת, עונש קיבוצי, עֹנֶשׁ קִבּוּצִי
Etimoloji
Early modern Dutch straffe, derived from straffen. Compare German Strafe.