punishment
çekim: çoğul Bestrafungen · tamlayan Bestrafungen
eş: Abrechnung, Ahndung, Gardinenpredigt, Heimzahlung, Lohn, Maßregelung
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfunge, equivalent to bestrafen + -ung.
punishment
çekim: çoğul châtiments
eş: correction, peine, punition, aide
köken: Inherited from Old French chastiement, from the verb chastier (whence Modern French châtier), from Latin castīgō.
🔊 Le même exemplum y est placé juste après celui décrivant le châtiment tout aussi exemplaire des danseurs en cheval-jupon.
punishment
çekim: çoğul castigos
eş: condena, sanción, sentencia
köken: Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.
aile: saque de castigo
punishment
çekim: çoğul castighi
eş: punizione, penitenza, pena, condanna, esempio, lezione
köken: Deverbal from castigare.
punishment · penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul cəzalar · tamlayan cəzanın
köken: Borrowing from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
aile: cəzaçəkmə, cəzaverici, cəzalandırıcı, cəzalandırmaq, cəzalanmaq
🔊 cinayət və cəza
🔊 cəzanı çəkmək
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul жазалар · tamlayan жазаның
köken: From Persian جزا (jazâ), from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment
çekim: çoğul jezalar · tamlayan jezanyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment
köken: From Persian جزا (jazâ), from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul جازىلار
köken: From Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment, usually as a negative sanction
çekim: çoğul bestraffingen
köken: From bestraffen + -ing.
Portekizce 🔊 punição (dişil) /pu.niˈsɐ̃w̃/ punishment
çekim: çoğul punições
eş: castigo, pena
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin pūnītiōnem (“punishment”). By surface analysis, punir + -ção.
punishment
çekim: çoğul τιμωρίες · tamlayan τιμωρίας
a penalty · punishment
çekim: geçmiş 処罰した
eş: 刑, 刑罰
🔊 処罰を受ける
punishment; penalty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 懲罰.
punishment, penalty · sentence
çekim: çoğul straffs · tamlayan straffs
köken: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.
aile: arreststraff, bötesstraff, disciplinstraff, dödsstraff, frihetsstraff, fängelsestraff, förvandlingsstraff, förvisningsstraff, helvetesstraff, isoleringsstraff
🔊 Brott och straff
punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)
çekim: çoğul kary · tamlayan kary
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) targocz, tragocz
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.
aile: kara główna, kara śmierci, ławka kar
punishment, penalty · chastisement · retribution, revenge
çekim: çoğul सज़ाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian سزا (sazā), from Middle Persian.
punishment
çekim: çoğul rankaisut · tamlayan rankaisun
köken: rangaista + -u
aile: rankaisukeino, rankaisutapa, rankaisutoimi, rankaisuvalta
Çekçe 🔊 trest (eril) /ˈtrɛst/ punishment, penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul tresty · tamlayan trestu
eş: sankce
🔊 trest smrti
🔊 uložit trest
punishment · suffering · education
çekim: çoğul pedepse · tamlayan pedepse
köken: Back-formation from pedepsi (“to punish”). First attested in 1581.
verbal noun of büntet (“to punish”) · punishment, penalty (action to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime) · corner time (chiefly in the form büntetésben)
çekim: çoğul büntetések
zıt: jutalom, jutalmazás
köken: büntet (“to punish”) + -és (noun-forming suffix)
aile: büntetési, bünti, büntetés-végrehajtás, büntetés-végrehajtó, büntetésidő, büntetéskiszabás, büntetésmentes, büntetésmód, botbüntetés, börtönbüntetés
penalty, punishment · hardship, torment · execution
çekim: çoğul poenae · tamlayan poenae
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor. Latin poena Borrowed from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
aile: poenās dare, pūniō
🔊 Ut … magnitudine poenae perterreant alios
🔊 Post mihi nōn similī poenā commissa luētis.