to lose
çekim: geçmiş büßte ein · ortaç eingebüßt · şimdiki büßt ein · ulaç einbüßend
eş: verlieren, verlustig, gehen
köken: ein- + büßen
to be unworthy
çekim: geçmiş démérité · ortaç démérité · şimdiki démérite · ulaç déméritant
köken: From démérite + -er.
punishment
çekim: çoğul castigos
eş: condena, sanción, sentencia
köken: Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.
aile: saque de castigo
İtalyanca 🔊 penalità (dişil) /pe.na.liˈta/ penalty
köken: From penale + -ità.
fine, penalty, citation · shtrafbat
çekim: çoğul штра́фы · tamlayan штра́фа
eş: пеня
köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).
to lose, especially something of emotional value, e.g. a loved one
çekim: geçmiş از دست ده · ortaç از دست دهنده · şimdiki از دست میده · ulaç از دست دهنده
zıt: به دست آوردن
köken: Literally, “to give out of hand”. Compare Northern Kurdish ji dest dan, Azerbaijani əldən vermək.
🔊 امیدت رو از دست نده. کار زیاده، بالاخره یکی پیدا میکنی
a punishment, penalty, sanction · a discomfort, misfortune
çekim: çoğul straffen
köken: Early modern Dutch straffe, derived from straffen. Compare German Strafe.
aile: celstraf, doodstraf, geldstraf, gevangenisstraf, lijfstraf, ongestraft, strafbaar, strafbal, strafbepaling, strafblad
monetary value · value in terms of time, effort, emotion, etc.
çekim: çoğul αντίτιμα · tamlayan αντίτιμου
a means of dealing with or disposing of something · a control or command (maintenance of order) · a legal or private penalty
çekim: geçmiş 仕置きした
köken: Compound of し (shi, “doing”, stem of verb する suru “to do”) + 置き (oki, “putting, placing”, stem of verb 置く oku “to put, to place”). The 仕 character is an example of ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)). Also the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 仕置く (shioku, “to deal with, oversee, punish”). First cited to a text from 1569.
aile: 仕置き場, 仕置者, 仕置話
punishment; penalty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 懲罰.
forfeit
çekim: geçmiş förverkade · ortaç förverkad · ulaç förverkande
köken: Derived from Middle Low German vorwerken. By surface analysis, för- + verka. Cognate of Danish forvirke, German verwirken.
punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)
çekim: çoğul kary · tamlayan kary
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) targocz, tragocz
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.
aile: kara główna, kara śmierci, ławka kar
fine (punitive payment)
çekim: çoğul штра́фи · tamlayan штра́фу
köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).
aile: штрафува́ти
punishment, penalty · chastisement · retribution, revenge
çekim: çoğul सज़ाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian سزا (sazā), from Middle Persian.
punishment · penalty · comeuppance (justly retribution or outcome)
çekim: çoğul rangaistukset · tamlayan rangaistuksen
köken: rangaista (“to punish”) + -tus
aile: arestirangaistus, häpeärangaistus, joukkuerangaistus, jäähyrangaistus, jäännösrangaistus, karkotusrangaistus, kuolemanrangaistus, kurinpitorangaistus, kuritushuonerangaistus, käyttäytymisrangaistus
🔊 rangaistuslaitos
přestat mít, být, platit
eş: ztratit
punishment · suffering · education
çekim: çoğul pedepse · tamlayan pedepse
köken: Back-formation from pedepsi (“to punish”). First attested in 1581.
fine (fee levied as punishment for breaking the law)
çekim: çoğul bírságok
köken: bír + -ság
aile: bírságol, pénzbírság
to destroy, ruin, wreck · to waste, squander · to have no more, to be deprived of
çekim: ortaç perditus · şimdiki perdit · ulaç perdēns
zıt: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor, flōreō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder. Proto-Italic *-ðō Latin -dō Latin perdō From per- (“through”) + -dō (“put”).
aile: dēperdō, disperdō, experdō, perditē, perditiō, perditor, perditus, reperdō
🔊 Dī tē perduint!
🔊 PAMPHILUS: Chārīne, et mē et tē, imprūdēns — nisi quid Dī respiciunt — perdidī!
🔊 verba miser frūstrā nōn prōficientia perdō.
to lose
çekim: geçmiş mistede · ortaç mistet · ulaç mistende
köken: From Old Danish mistæ, from Old Norse missa, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną, cognate with Swedish mista, English miss, German missen. Doublet of misse (from English). The Danish form has -t- from the past tense and past participle (older miste and mist).
to punish; to chastise
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 懲罰.
fine, penalty
çekim: çoğul гло́би
köken: From Proto-Slavic *globa.
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul càstigs
köken: Deverbal from castigar.
first-person singular present indicative of castigar
Galce 🔊 cosb (dişil) /koːsb/ punishment, chastisement, penalty · discipline, restraint · revenge
çekim: çoğul cosbau
köken: From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
aile: cic gosb, gôl gosb, cosb farwolaeth, cosbi, cosbol