köken: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.
verbal noun of büntet (“to punish”) · punishment, penalty (action to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime) · corner time (chiefly in the form büntetésben)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor. Latin poena Borrowed from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
aile: poenās dare, pūniō
Ut … magnitudine poenae perterreant alios
Post mihi nōn similī poenā commissa luētis.
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Arabic عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba) Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)bor. Classical Persian عِقَاب (iqāb)bor. Uzbek iqob Borrowed from Classical Persian عِقَاب (iqāb), borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb), from عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).