penalizare
dişil
RUMENCE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulpenalizări
Tanım
•penalization
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaStrafe (dişil) /ˈʃtʁaːfə/
first-person singular and imperative of strafen
çekim: çoğul Strafen · tamlayan Strafen
eş: Buße, Maßregelung, Sanktion, Sühne, Vergeltung, Bußgeld
köken: From Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare Dutch straf, German Low German Straaf, Luxembourgish Strof.
aile: straflos, sträflich
eine angemessene Strafe
Strafe muss sein.
Fransızcachâtiment, penalisation, punition (eril) /ʃa.ti.mɑ̃/
punishment
çekim: çoğul châtiments
eş: correction, peine, punition, aide
köken: Inherited from Old French chastiement, from the verb chastier (whence Modern French châtier), from Latin castīgō.
Le même exemplum y est placé juste après celui décrivant le châtiment tout aussi exemplaire des danseurs en cheval-jupon.
İspanyolcaescarmiento, pena, penitencia (eril) /eskaɾˈmjento/
punishment · warning, lesson
çekim: çoğul escarmientos
eş: correctivo, frustración, desengaño, desilusión
köken: Apocope of escarnimiento, from Old Spanish escarnir (“to mock”), from Vulgar Latin *scarniō, from a hypothetical Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*skairnjan).
Rusçaвзыска́ние, наказа́ние, штраф /ʂtraf/
fine, penalty, citation · shtrafbat
çekim: çoğul штра́фы · tamlayan штра́фа
eş: пеня
köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).
Arapçaعِقَاب
reprimand, reproach, warning · punishment · awakening; rousing
çekim: çoğul تنبیهات
köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَنْبِيه (tanbīh, “awakening”).
چندان که ز مرگ میبگویم دل را تنبیه نمیاوفتد این غافل را
Azericecəza /d͡ʒæˈzɑ/
punishment · penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul cəzalar · tamlayan cəzanın
köken: Borrowing from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
aile: cəzaçəkmə, cəzaverici, cəzalandırıcı, cəzalandırmaq, cəzalanmaq
cinayət və cəza
cəzanı çəkmək
Felemenkçeafstraffing, boete, boetedoening, straf, vergelding (dişil) /ˈɑfˌstrɑ.fɪŋ/
a stern, severe punishment, in particular as retribution · a castigation (a humiliating or sobering experience) · a painful, embarrassing failure or defeat, a beating
çekim: çoğul afstraffingen
eş: nederlaag, pak rammel, tuchtiging, sanctie, tuchtmaatregel, bestraffing
köken: From afstraffen (“to punish (severely)”) + -ing (“-ing, -ion, -ment”).
Die afstraffing zullen ze niet gauw vergeten!
Na de vierde afstraffing keerden zelfs hun fans zich tegen de ploeg.
Portekizcepena (dişil) /ˈpẽ.nɐ/
punishment · pain; sadness
çekim: çoğul penas
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
aile: penoso
ratification · sanction (an approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid) · sanction, penalty (punishment or coercive measure intended to ensure compliance)
çekim: çoğul κυρώσεις · tamlayan κύρωσης
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κύρωσις (kúrōsis) with semantic loan from English sanction. By surface analysis, κυρώ(νω) (kyró(no)) + -ση (-si).
διοικητική κύρωση
οικονομικές κυρώσεις
punishment, penalty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 處罰 (“punishment, penalty”)
İsveççestraff (nötr)
punishment, penalty · sentence
çekim: çoğul straffs · tamlayan straffs
köken: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.
aile: arreststraff, bötesstraff, disciplinstraff, dödsstraff, frihetsstraff, fängelsestraff, förvandlingsstraff, förvisningsstraff, helvetesstraff, isoleringsstraff
Brott och straff
Lehçekara (dişil) /ˈka.ra/
punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)
çekim: çoğul kary · tamlayan kary
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) targocz, tragocz
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.
aile: kara główna, kara śmierci, ławka kar
Ukraynacaка́ра, покара́ння
Fincerangaistus /ˈrɑŋːɑi̯stus/
punishment · penalty · comeuppance (justly retribution or outcome)
çekim: çoğul rangaistukset · tamlayan rangaistuksen
köken: rangaista (“to punish”) + -tus
aile: arestirangaistus, häpeärangaistus, joukkuerangaistus, jäähyrangaistus, jäännösrangaistus, karkotusrangaistus, kuolemanrangaistus, kurinpitorangaistus, kuritushuonerangaistus, käyttäytymisrangaistus
rangaistuslaitos
Macarcabüntetés /ˈbyntɛteːʃ/
verbal noun of büntet (“to punish”) · punishment, penalty (action to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime) · corner time (chiefly in the form büntetésben)
çekim: çoğul büntetések
zıt: jutalom, jutalmazás
köken: büntet (“to punish”) + -és (noun-forming suffix)
aile: büntetési, bünti, büntetés-végrehajtás, büntetés-végrehajtó, büntetésidő, büntetéskiszabás, büntetésmentes, büntetésmód, botbüntetés, börtönbüntetés
Latincemulta /ˈmʊɫ.ta/
fine, monetary penalty
çekim: çoğul multae · tamlayan multae
köken: From Proto-Italic *moltā, of unknown origin. Cognates in other Italic languages include Oscan molto and Umbrian 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌖 (mutu).
Aut suā voluntāte aut lēgis multā profectī sunt; quam multam sī sufferre voluissent, manēre in cīvitāte potuissent.
Dancastraf /ˈsd̥ʁɑf/
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul straffe · tamlayan strafs
köken: Formed from the verb straffe (“to penalize”), from Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).
Norveççestraff
Bulgarcaнаказа́ние, са́нкция
Litvancabausmė (dişil) /bɒʊ²ˈsʲmʲeː/
punishment
çekim: çoğul baũsmės · tamlayan bausmė̃s
köken: bausti (“to punish”) + -mė
Letoncasods (eril) /sùots/
penalty, punishment
çekim: çoğul sodi · tamlayan soda
aile: nāvessods, nāves sods
Katalancapunició, puniment (dişil) /pu.ni.siˈo/
punishment
çekim: çoğul punicions
köken: Borrowed from Latin pūnītiōnem.
Galiçyacapena, punición (dişil) /ˈpena/
punishment, penalty · pain; sadness
çekim: çoğul penas
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
en guisa que a sua alma ouuese bẽeyçóm et nõ andase en pena
Galcecosb (dişil) /koːsb/
punishment, chastisement, penalty · discipline, restraint · revenge
çekim: çoğul cosbau
köken: From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
aile: cic gosb, gôl gosb, cosb farwolaeth, cosbi, cosbol
İrlandacapionós (eril) /ˈpʲɨnˠuːs/
forfeit, penalty · penalty · punishment
çekim: çoğul pionóis · tamlayan pionóis
köken: Certainly ultimately from Latin poena and pūniō, but the intermediate stages are uncertain. Compare the Classical Gaelic and early modern forms péinis and peannas/peanós.
aile: cuir pionós ar, pionósaigh
İzlandacahegning /ˈhɛkniŋk/
punishment
çekim: çoğul hegningar · tamlayan hegningar
köken: From hegna + -ing.
aile: hegningarhús, hegningarlög
Etimoloji
From penaliza + -re.