punishment
çekim: çoğul Bestrafungen · tamlayan Bestrafungen
eş: Abrechnung, Ahndung, Gardinenpredigt, Heimzahlung, Lohn, Maßregelung
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfunge, equivalent to bestrafen + -ung.
punishment
çekim: çoğul châtiments
eş: correction, peine, punition, aide
köken: Inherited from Old French chastiement, from the verb chastier (whence Modern French châtier), from Latin castīgō.
🔊 Le même exemplum y est placé juste après celui décrivant le châtiment tout aussi exemplaire des danseurs en cheval-jupon.
punishment
çekim: çoğul castigos
eş: condena, sanción, sentencia
köken: Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.
aile: saque de castigo
punishment
çekim: çoğul castighi
eş: punizione, penitenza, pena, condanna, esempio, lezione
köken: Deverbal from castigare.
Rusça 🔊 взыска́ние , ка́ра , наказа́ние , штраф /ʂtraf/ fine, penalty, citation · shtrafbat
çekim: çoğul штра́фы · tamlayan штра́фа
eş: пеня
köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).
Arapça 🔊 جَزَاء , عِقَاب , مُجَازَاة
punishment · penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul cəzalar · tamlayan cəzanın
köken: Borrowing from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
aile: cəzaçəkmə, cəzaverici, cəzalandırıcı, cəzalandırmaq, cəzalanmaq
🔊 cinayət və cəza
🔊 cəzanı çəkmək
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul жазалар · tamlayan жазаның
köken: From Persian جزا (jazâ), from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment
çekim: çoğul iqoblar · tamlayan iqobning
köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba) Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)bor. Classical Persian عِقَاب (iqāb)bor. Uzbek iqob Borrowed from Classical Persian عِقَاب (iqāb), borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb), from عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).
punishment
çekim: çoğul jezalar · tamlayan jezanyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment
köken: From Persian جزا (jazâ), from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul جازىلار
köken: From Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
punishment, usually as a negative sanction
çekim: çoğul bestraffingen
köken: From bestraffen + -ing.
punishment · pain; sadness
çekim: çoğul penas
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
aile: penoso
ratification · sanction (an approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid) · sanction, penalty (punishment or coercive measure intended to ensure compliance)
çekim: çoğul κυρώσεις · tamlayan κύρωσης
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κύρωσις (kúrōsis) with semantic loan from English sanction. By surface analysis, κυρώ(νω) (kyró(no)) + -ση (-si).
🔊 διοικητική κύρωση
🔊 οικονομικές κυρώσεις
a penalty · punishment
çekim: geçmiş 処罰した
eş: 刑, 刑罰
🔊 処罰を受ける
punishment, penalty · sentence
çekim: çoğul straffs · tamlayan straffs
köken: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.
aile: arreststraff, bötesstraff, disciplinstraff, dödsstraff, frihetsstraff, fängelsestraff, förvandlingsstraff, förvisningsstraff, helvetesstraff, isoleringsstraff
🔊 Brott och straff
punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)
çekim: çoğul kary · tamlayan kary
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) targocz, tragocz
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.
aile: kara główna, kara śmierci, ławka kar
Ukraynaca 🔊 ка́ра , покара́ння
Hintçe 🔊 दण्ड , सज़ा (dişil) /sə.zɑː/ punishment, penalty · chastisement · retribution, revenge
çekim: çoğul सज़ाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian سزا (sazā), from Middle Persian.
punishment · penalty · comeuppance (justly retribution or outcome)
çekim: çoğul rangaistukset · tamlayan rangaistuksen
köken: rangaista (“to punish”) + -tus
aile: arestirangaistus, häpeärangaistus, joukkuerangaistus, jäähyrangaistus, jäännösrangaistus, karkotusrangaistus, kuolemanrangaistus, kurinpitorangaistus, kuritushuonerangaistus, käyttäytymisrangaistus
🔊 rangaistuslaitos
Çekçe 🔊 trest (eril) /ˈtrɛst/ punishment, penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul tresty · tamlayan trestu
eş: sankce
🔊 trest smrti
🔊 uložit trest
punishment · suffering · education
çekim: çoğul pedepse · tamlayan pedepse
köken: Back-formation from pedepsi (“to punish”). First attested in 1581.
verbal noun of büntet (“to punish”) · punishment, penalty (action to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime) · corner time (chiefly in the form büntetésben)
çekim: çoğul büntetések
zıt: jutalom, jutalmazás
köken: büntet (“to punish”) + -és (noun-forming suffix)
aile: büntetési, bünti, büntetés-végrehajtás, büntetés-végrehajtó, büntetésidő, büntetéskiszabás, büntetésmentes, büntetésmód, botbüntetés, börtönbüntetés
İbranice 🔊 עונש \ עֹנֶשׁ , עֲנִישָׁה
fine, monetary penalty
çekim: çoğul multae · tamlayan multae
köken: From Proto-Italic *moltā, of unknown origin. Cognates in other Italic languages include Oscan molto and Umbrian 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌖 (mutu).
🔊 Aut suā voluntāte aut lēgis multā profectī sunt; quam multam sī sufferre voluissent, manēre in cīvitāte potuissent.