penalità
/pe.na.liˈta/
dişil
İTALYANCA → TR
Tanım
•penalty
Diğer Dillerde
first-person singular and imperative of strafen
çekim: çoğul Strafen · tamlayan Strafen
eş: Buße, Maßregelung, Sanktion, Sühne, Vergeltung, Bußgeld
köken: From Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare Dutch straf, German Low German Straaf, Luxembourgish Strof.
aile: straflos, sträflich
eine angemessene Strafe
Strafe muss sein.
Fransızcacondamnation, jugement, peine, verdict (dişil) /kɔ̃.da.na.sjɔ̃/
sentencing
çekim: çoğul condamnations
eş: peine, sentence
köken: From condamner + -ation, or borrowed from Latin condemnātiōnem.
İspanyolcacastigo (eril) /kasˈtiɡo/
punishment
çekim: çoğul castigos
eş: condena, sanción, sentencia
köken: Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.
aile: saque de castigo
Rusçaпригово́р, штраф /ʂtraf/
fine, penalty, citation · shtrafbat
çekim: çoğul штра́фы · tamlayan штра́фа
eş: пеня
köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).
Arapçaجَزَاء
Felemenkçestraf (dişil) /strɑf/
a punishment, penalty, sanction · a discomfort, misfortune
çekim: çoğul straffen
köken: Early modern Dutch straffe, derived from straffen. Compare German Strafe.
aile: celstraf, doodstraf, geldstraf, gevangenisstraf, lijfstraf, ongestraft, strafbaar, strafbal, strafbepaling, strafblad
Portekizcepenalidade (dişil) /pe.na.liˈda.d͡ʒi/
penalty (punishment for violating rules)
çekim: çoğul penalidades
köken: From penal + -idade. Doublet of pênalti.
monetary value · value in terms of time, effort, emotion, etc.
çekim: çoğul αντίτιμα · tamlayan αντίτιμου
a means of dealing with or disposing of something · a control or command (maintenance of order) · a legal or private penalty
çekim: geçmiş 仕置きした
köken: Compound of し (shi, “doing”, stem of verb する suru “to do”) + 置き (oki, “putting, placing”, stem of verb 置く oku “to put, to place”). The 仕 character is an example of ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)). Also the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 仕置く (shioku, “to deal with, oversee, punish”). First cited to a text from 1569.
aile: 仕置き場, 仕置者, 仕置話
İsveççestraff (nötr)
punishment, penalty · sentence
çekim: çoğul straffs · tamlayan straffs
köken: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.
aile: arreststraff, bötesstraff, disciplinstraff, dödsstraff, frihetsstraff, fängelsestraff, förvandlingsstraff, förvisningsstraff, helvetesstraff, isoleringsstraff
Brott och straff
punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)
çekim: çoğul kary · tamlayan kary
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) targocz, tragocz
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.
aile: kara główna, kara śmierci, ławka kar
Ukraynacaштраф /ʃtraf/
fine (punitive payment)
çekim: çoğul штра́фи · tamlayan штра́фу
köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).
aile: штрафува́ти
Hintçeदण्ड, सज़ा (dişil) /sə.zɑː/
punishment, penalty · chastisement · retribution, revenge
çekim: çoğul सज़ाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian سزا (sazā), from Middle Persian.
Fincerangaistus, tuomio /ˈrɑŋːɑi̯stus/
punishment · penalty · comeuppance (justly retribution or outcome)
çekim: çoğul rangaistukset · tamlayan rangaistuksen
köken: rangaista (“to punish”) + -tus
aile: arestirangaistus, häpeärangaistus, joukkuerangaistus, jäähyrangaistus, jäännösrangaistus, karkotusrangaistus, kuolemanrangaistus, kurinpitorangaistus, kuritushuonerangaistus, käyttäytymisrangaistus
rangaistuslaitos
Rumencepedeapsă (dişil) /peˈde̯ap.sə/
punishment · suffering · education
çekim: çoğul pedepse · tamlayan pedepse
köken: Back-formation from pedepsi (“to punish”). First attested in 1581.
Macarcabírság, büntetés, ítélet /ˈbiːrʃaːɡ/
fine (fee levied as punishment for breaking the law)
çekim: çoğul bírságok
köken: bír + -ság
aile: bírságol, pénzbírság
Dancadom /ˈd̥ʌmˀ/
sentence · conviction · judgement
çekim: çoğul domme · tamlayan doms
köken: From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.
aile: domkirke, domprovst, domsogn
Norveççestraff
Bulgarcaгло́ба
Katalancacàstig (eril) /ˈkas.tik/
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul càstigs
köken: Deverbal from castigar.
Galiçyacacastigo
first-person singular present indicative of castigar
Galcecosb (dişil) /koːsb/
punishment, chastisement, penalty · discipline, restraint · revenge
çekim: çoğul cosbau
köken: From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
aile: cic gosb, gôl gosb, cosb farwolaeth, cosbi, cosbol
İrlandacapionós (eril) /ˈpʲɨnˠuːs/
forfeit, penalty · penalty · punishment
çekim: çoğul pionóis · tamlayan pionóis
köken: Certainly ultimately from Latin poena and pūniō, but the intermediate stages are uncertain. Compare the Classical Gaelic and early modern forms péinis and peannas/peanós.
aile: cuir pionós ar, pionósaigh
İzlandacahegning /ˈhɛkniŋk/
punishment
çekim: çoğul hegningar · tamlayan hegningar
köken: From hegna + -ing.
aile: hegningarhús, hegningarlög
Ermeniceտուգանք /tuˈɡɑnkʰ/
fine, penalty
çekim: çoğul տուգանքներ
köken: From Old Armenian տուգանք (tugankʻ).
Tagalogcabayad-sala, parusa /paˈɾusa/
punishment
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Austronesian *pa- Tagalog pa- Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)bor. Malay dosabor. Tagalog dusa Tagalog parusa From pa- + dusa (“suffering”). Compare Central Bikol padusa.
aile: magparusa, pagpaparusa, parusahan
Etimoloji
From penale + -ità.