kaźń
/ˈkaʑɲ/
dişil
LEHÇE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulkaźnie
tamlayankaźni
Tanım
•execution · torture, torment
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBestrafung (dişil)
punishment
çekim: çoğul Bestrafungen · tamlayan Bestrafungen
eş: Abrechnung, Ahndung, Gardinenpredigt, Heimzahlung, Lohn, Maßregelung
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfunge, equivalent to bestrafen + -ung.
Fransızcapunition (dişil) /py.ni.sjɔ̃/
punishment · penalty
çekim: çoğul punitions
eş: sanction, correction, châtiment, sanctionnement
köken: From Latin pūnītiōnem (“punishment”).
aile: autopunition
İspanyolcacastigo, escarmiento (eril) /kasˈtiɡo/
punishment
çekim: çoğul castigos
eş: condena, sanción, sentencia
köken: Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.
aile: saque de castigo
Rusçaнаказа́ние
Arapçaعُقُوبَة
Felemenkçestraf (dişil) /strɑf/
a punishment, penalty, sanction · a discomfort, misfortune
çekim: çoğul straffen
köken: Early modern Dutch straffe, derived from straffen. Compare German Strafe.
aile: celstraf, doodstraf, geldstraf, gevangenisstraf, lijfstraf, ongestraft, strafbaar, strafbal, strafbepaling, strafblad
punishment (penalty to punish wrongdoing) · something which causes suffering · grounding (state of being confined by one’s parents, as punishment)
çekim: çoğul castigos
köken: Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”).
crime e castigo
punishment, sentence, penalty
çekim: çoğul ποινές · tamlayan ποινής
eş: τιμωρία, κύρωση
köken: From Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).
İsveççestraff (nötr)
punishment, penalty · sentence
çekim: çoğul straffs · tamlayan straffs
köken: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.
aile: arreststraff, bötesstraff, disciplinstraff, dödsstraff, frihetsstraff, fängelsestraff, förvandlingsstraff, förvisningsstraff, helvetesstraff, isoleringsstraff
Brott och straff
Ukraynacaка́ра, покара́ння
Hintçeदण्ड, सज़ा (dişil) /sə.zɑː/
punishment, penalty · chastisement · retribution, revenge
çekim: çoğul सज़ाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian سزا (sazā), from Middle Persian.
Fincerangaistus /ˈrɑŋːɑi̯stus/
punishment · penalty · comeuppance (justly retribution or outcome)
çekim: çoğul rangaistukset · tamlayan rangaistuksen
köken: rangaista (“to punish”) + -tus
aile: arestirangaistus, häpeärangaistus, joukkuerangaistus, jäähyrangaistus, jäännösrangaistus, karkotusrangaistus, kuolemanrangaistus, kurinpitorangaistus, kuritushuonerangaistus, käyttäytymisrangaistus
rangaistuslaitos
Çekçetrest (eril) /ˈtrɛst/
punishment, penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul tresty · tamlayan trestu
eş: sankce
trest smrti
uložit trest
Rumencepedeapsă (dişil) /peˈde̯ap.sə/
punishment · suffering · education
çekim: çoğul pedepse · tamlayan pedepse
köken: Back-formation from pedepsi (“to punish”). First attested in 1581.
Macarcabüntetés /ˈbyntɛteːʃ/
verbal noun of büntet (“to punish”) · punishment, penalty (action to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime) · corner time (chiefly in the form büntetésben)
çekim: çoğul büntetések
zıt: jutalom, jutalmazás
köken: büntet (“to punish”) + -és (noun-forming suffix)
aile: büntetési, bünti, büntetés-végrehajtás, büntetés-végrehajtó, büntetésidő, büntetéskiszabás, büntetésmentes, büntetésmód, botbüntetés, börtönbüntetés
İbraniceעונש (eril) /ˈʕoː.nɛʃ/ [ˈʕoː.nɛʃ/
punishment · fine · money extracted from anyone
çekim: çoğul עונשים
aile: עונש גופני, עֹנֶשׁ גּוּפָנִי, עונש מוות, עֹנֶשׁ מָוֶת, עונש קיבוצי, עֹנֶשׁ קִבּוּצִי
Latincepūnītiō
Dancastraf /ˈsd̥ʁɑf/
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul straffe · tamlayan strafs
köken: Formed from the verb straffe (“to penalize”), from Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).
Norveççestraff
Bulgarcaнаказа́ние
Slovakçatrest
Slovencekazen (dişil) /káːzən/
punishment
çekim: çoğul kázni · tamlayan kázni
köken: From Proto-Slavic *kaznь.
aile: kaznováti
Letoncasods (eril) /sùots/
penalty, punishment
çekim: çoğul sodi · tamlayan soda
aile: nāvessods, nāves sods
Katalancacàstig (eril) /ˈkas.tik/
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul càstigs
köken: Deverbal from castigar.
Galiçyacacastigo
first-person singular present indicative of castigar
Galcecosb (dişil) /koːsb/
punishment, chastisement, penalty · discipline, restraint · revenge
çekim: çoğul cosbau
köken: From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
aile: cic gosb, gôl gosb, cosb farwolaeth, cosbi, cosbol
İrlandacapionós (eril) /ˈpʲɨnˠuːs/
forfeit, penalty · penalty · punishment
çekim: çoğul pionóis · tamlayan pionóis
köken: Certainly ultimately from Latin poena and pūniō, but the intermediate stages are uncertain. Compare the Classical Gaelic and early modern forms péinis and peannas/peanós.
aile: cuir pionós ar, pionósaigh
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kaznь Polish kaźń Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaznь. By surface analysis, kazać + -źń.