punishment
çekim: çoğul Bestrafungen · tamlayan Bestrafungen
eş: Abrechnung, Ahndung, Gardinenpredigt, Heimzahlung, Lohn, Maßregelung
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfunge, equivalent to bestrafen + -ung.
punishment · psychological pain, sorrow · effort, trouble
çekim: çoğul peines
köken: Inherited from Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
aile: à chaque jour suffit sa peine, à grand-peine, à peine, âme en peine, faire de la peine, faire peine à voir, ne pas être au bout de ses peines, peine capitale, peine de cœur, peine de mort
punishment
çekim: çoğul castigos
eş: condena, sanción, sentencia
köken: Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.
aile: saque de castigo
wergeld
çekim: çoğul guidrigildi
köken: From Medieval Latin werigeldum, weregildum, wergeldus, from Proto-West Germanic *werageld.
period, span · date, term, time
çekim: çoğul сро́ки · tamlayan сро́ка
eş: промежуток, период
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic сърокъ (sŭrokŭ), original meaning "agreement", from Proto-Slavic *sъrokъ.
aile: бессро́чный, досро́чный, отсро́чить, отсро́чка, просро́чить, рассро́чка, сро́чный, долгосро́чный, краткосро́чный, среднесро́чный
punishment · penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul cəzalar · tamlayan cəzanın
köken: Borrowing from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
aile: cəzaçəkmə, cəzaverici, cəzalandırıcı, cəzalandırmaq, cəzalanmaq
🔊 cinayət və cəza
🔊 cəzanı çəkmək
blood money (money acquired at the cost of someone's life, or by causing great suffering) · wergeld
eş: weergeld, judasgeld, moordloon
köken: Compound of bloed + geld.
punishment (penalty to punish wrongdoing) · something which causes suffering · grounding (state of being confined by one’s parents, as punishment)
çekim: çoğul castigos
köken: Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”).
🔊 crime e castigo
a penalty · punishment
çekim: geçmiş 処罰した
eş: 刑, 刑罰
🔊 処罰を受ける
punishment, penalty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 處罰 (“punishment, penalty”)
punishment, penalty · sentence
çekim: çoğul straffs · tamlayan straffs
köken: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.
aile: arreststraff, bötesstraff, disciplinstraff, dödsstraff, frihetsstraff, fängelsestraff, förvandlingsstraff, förvisningsstraff, helvetesstraff, isoleringsstraff
🔊 Brott och straff
blood money, wergeld
çekim: çoğul główszczyzny · tamlayan główszczyzny
köken: From głowa + -yzna. Calque of Latin poena capitis.
term (allotted period of time) · deadline
çekim: çoğul стро́ки · tamlayan стро́ку
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic сърокъ (sŭrokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъrokъ.
aile: безстроко́вий, відстро́чувати, відстро́чити, довгостроко́вий, достроко́вий, короткостроко́вий, середньостроко́вий
punishment, penalty · chastisement · retribution, revenge
çekim: çoğul सज़ाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian سزا (sazā), from Middle Persian.
cake (rich, sweet dessert food) · (soft) bread (in some regions, used of white bread, while in others of rye bread) · cake (round block of any various dense materials)
çekim: çoğul kakut · tamlayan kakun
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kakku (compare Estonian kakk (“loaf of (white) bread”), Votic kakku (“flatbread, pancake”)), borrowed either from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚲᛟ (*kakō) (compare Swedish kaka) or earlier Proto-Germanic *kakǭ.
aile: kakuttaa, siivu kakusta, ambrosiakakku, bostonkakku, britakakku, geishakakku, hedelmäkakku, hiekkakakku, hopeakakku, hunajakakku
🔊 syödä ja säästää kakku / pitää kakku ja syödä se
Çekçe 🔊 trest (eril) /ˈtrɛst/ punishment, penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul tresty · tamlayan trestu
eş: sankce
🔊 trest smrti
🔊 uložit trest
trouble, distress
çekim: çoğul necazuri · tamlayan necazului
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic наказъ (nakazŭ).
aile: da de necaz
🔊 Un necaz nu vine niciodată singur.
verbal noun of büntet (“to punish”) · punishment, penalty (action to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime) · corner time (chiefly in the form büntetésben)
çekim: çoğul büntetések
zıt: jutalom, jutalmazás
köken: büntet (“to punish”) + -és (noun-forming suffix)
aile: büntetési, bünti, büntetés-végrehajtás, büntetés-végrehajtó, büntetésidő, büntetéskiszabás, büntetésmentes, büntetésmód, botbüntetés, börtönbüntetés
İbranice 🔊 עונש (eril) /ˈʕoː.nɛʃ/ [ˈʕoː.nɛʃ/ punishment · fine · money extracted from anyone
çekim: çoğul עונשים
aile: עונש גופני, עֹנֶשׁ גּוּפָנִי, עונש מוות, עֹנֶשׁ מָוֶת, עונש קיבוצי, עֹנֶשׁ קִבּוּצִי
fine, monetary penalty
çekim: çoğul multae · tamlayan multae
köken: From Proto-Italic *moltā, of unknown origin. Cognates in other Italic languages include Oscan molto and Umbrian 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌖 (mutu).
🔊 Aut suā voluntāte aut lēgis multā profectī sunt; quam multam sī sufferre voluissent, manēre in cīvitāte potuissent.
wergeld
çekim: tamlayan mandebods
köken: mand + -e- + bod
Slovence 🔊 kazen (dişil) /káːzən/ punishment
çekim: çoğul kázni · tamlayan kázni
köken: From Proto-Slavic *kaznь.
aile: kaznováti
Litvanca 🔊 bausmė (dişil) /bɒʊ²ˈsʲmʲeː/ punishment
çekim: çoğul baũsmės · tamlayan bausmė̃s
köken: bausti (“to punish”) + -mė