köken: From Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare Dutch straf, German Low German Straaf, Luxembourgish Strof.
opinion, judgement (conclusion of an act of deciding) · judgment, verdict, decision, sentence (legal conclusion in a court of law)
çekim: çoğul oordelen
köken: From Middle Dutch ordeel, from Old Dutch urdēl, from Proto-Germanic *uzdailiją. Equivalent to oor- + deel. Cognate with German Urteil, English ordeal. More at ordeal.
predicate (part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by) · judgment, verdict (decision of a court regarding the rights and liabilities of parties in a legal action or proceeding) · attestation, certificate (opinion on a matter; an adjudication or decision)
clause (group of words which include a subject and any necessary predicate, such as can make up a simple sentence on its own) · sentence (not as a grammatical term) (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate) · theorem (mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true)
çekim: çoğul lauseet · tamlayan lauseen
köken: lausua (“to speak, utter”) + -e. The modern sense was coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1845, earlier uses in the plural (lauseet ~ lausehet) in e.g. folk poetry could mean “words, something said; (especially) magic words, words of healing; taunts; puzzles, trick questions”.
verbal noun of büntet (“to punish”) · punishment, penalty (action to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime) · corner time (chiefly in the form büntetésben)