İtalyanca "pena" kelimesi Türkçe'de bun, cendere, ceza, hüküm, hüzün, ızdırap anlamına gelir.

Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

pena

/ˈpe.na/

dişil

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "pena" kelimesi Türkçe'de bun, cendere, ceza, hüküm, hüzün anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbun

Genelcendere

Genelceza

Genelhüküm

Genelhüzün

Genelızdırap

Genelkaygı

Genelkeder

Genelmihnet

Genelmücazat

Genelüzüntü

Genelyas

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulpene

Tanım

•pain · sorrow · trouble

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDrangsal , Gram , Huld , Kummer , Leid , Leiden (dişil) /ˈdʁaŋzaːl/

tribulation

çekim: çoğul Drangsale · tamlayan Drangsale

eş: Armseligkeit, Armut, Bedrohung, Druck, Elend, Gefahr

köken: From Drang + -sal.

aile: drangsalieren

Fransızcachagrin , châtiment , détresse , douleur , miséricorde , peine (eril) /ʃa.ɡʁɛ̃/

sorrow, grief, chagrin

çekim: çoğul chagrins

köken: From chagriner, perhaps from Frankish *gram, akin to German Gram

aile: chagrin d'amour, noyer son chagrin, peau de chagrin

İspanyolcaacíbar , angustia , ansiedad , castigo , condena , dolor (eril) /aˈθibaɾ/

aloe (the plant and its juice) · bitterness, sorrow

çekim: çoğul acíbares

köken: Borrowed from Arabic اَلصَّبِر (aṣ-ṣabir, “aloe”).

Rusçaбеда́, го́ре, грусть, ка́ра, кручи́на, наказа́ние /ɡrusʲtʲ/

sadness (state/emotion)

çekim: tamlayan гру́сти

eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.

Arapçaأَسَى, جَزَاء, حُزْن, عِقَاب, غَمّ, كَآبَة

Farsçaاندوه , حزن, زاری, سوگ , غم, نهیدن /ʔan.ˈdoːh/

sorrow, sadness, melancholy

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /⁠andōh⁠/, “sorrow”).

aile: اندوهبار, اندوهگین

چون بر او بنشست زین اندوه گرد / بر همه شاهان عالم رحم کرد

Azericecəza , dərd , ələm , hüzn , kədər , qəm /d͡ʒæˈzɑ/

punishment · penalty, sentence

çekim: çoğul cəzalar · tamlayan cəzanın

köken: Borrowing from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).

aile: cəzaçəkmə, cəzaverici, cəzalandırıcı, cəzalandırmaq, cəzalanmaq

cinayət və cəza

cəzanı çəkmək

Kazakçaжаза , зар , күйік , қайғы, үкім

punishment, penalty

çekim: çoğul жазалар · tamlayan жазаның

köken: From Persian جزا (jazâ), from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).

Özbekçeanduh, dard, dogʻ, gʻam, hasrat , iqob

pain, disease, sickness

çekim: çoğul dardlar

köken: Inherited from Chagatai درد (drd), from Classical Persian درد (dard).

Tatarcaҗәза, кайгы

sorrow, sadness

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu. Cognate to Bashkir ҡайғы (qayğı), etc.

Türkmencegussa, gynanç, hasrat , jeza

grief, distress, trouble

çekim: çoğul hasratlar · tamlayan hasratyň

köken: From Arabic حَسْرَة (ḥasra).

Kırgızcaжаза , кайгы, өкүм

punishment

köken: From Persian جزا (jazâ), from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).

Uygurcaجازا , دەرد , غەم , قايغۇ , ھەسرەت /d͡ʒɑzɑ/

punishment, penalty

çekim: çoğul جازىلار

köken: From Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).

Başkurtçaҡайғы, яза /qɑjˈʁɯ̞/

grief, sorrow, distress · cause of such distress; misfortune, trouble, disaster · worry, concern, trouble, bother, anxiety

çekim: çoğul ҡайғылар · tamlayan ҡайғының

eş: хәсрәт

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”). Immediately cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qadğu); Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu), [script needed] (qajğu, “sorrow, grief”); Kazakh қайғы (qaiğy), Kyrgyz кайгы (kaygı); Southern Altai кайгы (kaygï), Uzbek qaygʻu, Uyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”), Turkish kaygı, Azerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”), etc.…

Felemenkçebarmhartigheid , bestraffing , droefheid , druk , leedwezen , rouw (dişil) /ˌbɑrmˈɦɑr.təx.ɦɛi̯t/

mercy · charity

çekim: çoğul barmhartigheden

köken: From Middle Dutch barmharticheit. Equivalent to barmhartig + -heid.

Portekizcedesconforto , dor , mágoa , misericórdia , pena , penhorar (eril) /des.kõˈfoʁ.tu/

discomfort

çekim: çoğul desconfortos

köken: From des- + conforto, or deverbal from desconfortar.

Yunancaαγωνία , απελπισία , θλίψη , κατάσχω , λύπη , οδύνη (dişil) /aɣoˈnia/

impatience, anxiety, suspense · agony, anguish

çekim: çoğul αγωνίες · tamlayan αγωνίας

eş: αβεβαιότητα, άγχος, αδημονία, ανασφάλεια, ανησυχία, ανυπομονησία

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía).

Μια ενδιαφέρουσα πλοκή διατηρεί τον θεατή σε αγωνία σε όλη την ταινία.

Japonca処罰 , 刑罰 , 判決 , 悲しみ , 悲哀 , 懲罰 /ɕo̞ba̠t͡sɨ/

a penalty · punishment

çekim: geçmiş 処罰した

eş: 刑, 刑罰

処罰を受ける

Korece비애 , 슬픔 , 시름 , 징벌 , 처벌 , 판결 /ˈpi(ː)ɛ/

grief; sorrow; sadness

köken: Sino-Korean word from 悲哀

İsveççebarmhärtighet , bedrövelse , bekymmer , ledsamhet , obehag , sorg

kindness, mercy

çekim: tamlayan barmhärtighets

köken: barmhärtig + -het.

aile: barmhärtighetsmord, barmhärtighetsverk, obarmhärtighet

Frukta icke, ty jag vill bevisa barmhärtighet mot dig

Hans barmhärtighet varar från släkte till släkte över dem som frukta honom.

Lehçekara , karanie , miłosierdzie , smutek , wyrok , żal (dişil) /ˈka.ra/

punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)

çekim: çoğul kary · tamlayan kary

eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) targocz, tragocz

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.

aile: kara główna, kara śmierci, ławka kar

Ukraynacaви́рок, горе, го́ре, жа́лощі, жаль, журба́ (nötr) /ˈɦɔre/

grief, distress, sadness · trouble · misfortune, disaster

çekim: tamlayan го́ря

köken: Related to горі́ти (horíty, “to burn, to be consumed by fire”). Cognates include Russian го́ре (góre), Belarusian го́ра (hóra).

Hintçeअफ़सोस , उदासी , ग़म , तनाव , दंड, दण्ड (eril) /əf.soːs/

regret, remorse · sadness, sorrow

çekim: çoğul अफ़सोसों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian افسوس (afsōs), from Middle Persian ʾp̄sws (afsōs). Compare Assamese আফচোচ (aphosüs), Bengali আফসোস (aphośōs), Punjabi ਅਫਸੋਸ (aphasos).

aile: अफ़सोस करना, अफ़सोस होना, अफ़सोस जताना

उसको कुछ अफ़सोस नहीं हुआ।

Fince... uhalla, ahdinko , huoli , kakku , murhe, piinaaminen /ˈɑhdiŋko/

plight, distress, misery

çekim: çoğul ahdingot · tamlayan ahdingon

köken: ahd- + -inko, from ahdas, ahdistaa.

aile: ahdinkotila

Çekçerozsudek , smutek , trest , žal (eril) /ˈrosudɛk/

sentence, verdict (decision of a jury) · judgment (legal)

çekim: çoğul rozsudky · tamlayan rozsudku

köken: From rozsoudit + -ek.

vynést rozsudek nad kým