punishment
çekim: çoğul Bestrafungen · tamlayan Bestrafungen
eş: Abrechnung, Ahndung, Gardinenpredigt, Heimzahlung, Lohn, Maßregelung
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfunge, equivalent to bestrafen + -ung.
punishment
çekim: çoğul châtiments
eş: correction, peine, punition, aide
köken: Inherited from Old French chastiement, from the verb chastier (whence Modern French châtier), from Latin castīgō.
🔊 Le même exemplum y est placé juste après celui décrivant le châtiment tout aussi exemplaire des danseurs en cheval-jupon.
punishment
çekim: çoğul castigos
eş: condena, sanción, sentencia
köken: Deverbal from castigar, from Latin castigāre.
aile: saque de castigo
correction · marking (of an exam) · improvement
çekim: çoğul correzioni
eş: emendamento, modifica, rettifica, revisione, appunto, monito
köken: Borrowed from Latin corrēctiōnem.
aile: correzione di bozze, casa di correzione
Rusça 🔊 булли́т , взыска́ние , воздая́ние , возме́здие , вы́говор , ка́ра
Arapça 🔊 اِنْتِقَام , جَزَاء , عِقَاب , عُقُوبَة
revenge, vengeance
çekim: çoğul اِنْتِقَامَات
köken: Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِقَام (intiqām).
aile: انتقامگرایی
punishment · penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul cəzalar · tamlayan cəzanın
köken: Borrowing from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
aile: cəzaçəkmə, cəzaverici, cəzalandırıcı, cəzalandırmaq, cəzalanmaq
🔊 cinayət və cəza
🔊 cəzanı çəkmək
a stern, severe punishment, in particular as retribution · a castigation (a humiliating or sobering experience) · a painful, embarrassing failure or defeat, a beating
çekim: çoğul afstraffingen
eş: nederlaag, pak rammel, tuchtiging, sanctie, tuchtmaatregel, bestraffing
köken: From afstraffen (“to punish (severely)”) + -ing (“-ing, -ion, -ment”).
🔊 Die afstraffing zullen ze niet gauw vergeten!
🔊 Na de vierde afstraffing keerden zelfs hun fans zich tegen de ploeg.
punishment (penalty to punish wrongdoing) · something which causes suffering · grounding (state of being confined by one’s parents, as punishment)
çekim: çoğul castigos
köken: Deverbal from castigar (“to punish”).
🔊 crime e castigo
reciprocation, returning, repayment · retaliation, retribution, payback
çekim: çoğul ανταποδόσεις · tamlayan ανταπόδοσης
a means of dealing with or disposing of something · a control or command (maintenance of order) · a legal or private penalty
çekim: geçmiş 仕置きした
köken: Compound of し (shi, “doing”, stem of verb する suru “to do”) + 置き (oki, “putting, placing”, stem of verb 置く oku “to put, to place”). The 仕 character is an example of ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)). Also the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 仕置く (shioku, “to deal with, oversee, punish”). First cited to a text from 1569.
aile: 仕置き場, 仕置者, 仕置話
revenge; reprisal; retaliation
köken: Sino-Korean word from 報復.
aile: 보복(報復)하다, 보복구(報復球), 보복책(報復策)
punishment, penalty · sentence
çekim: çoğul straffs · tamlayan straffs
köken: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.
aile: arreststraff, bötesstraff, disciplinstraff, dödsstraff, frihetsstraff, fängelsestraff, förvandlingsstraff, förvisningsstraff, helvetesstraff, isoleringsstraff
🔊 Brott och straff
punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)
çekim: çoğul kary · tamlayan kary
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) targocz, tragocz
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.
aile: kara główna, kara śmierci, ławka kar
Ukraynaca 🔊 ви́рок , відпла́та , ка́ра , пока́ра , покара́ння , по́мста
punishment, penalty, fine, chastisement · stick, staff, rod, pole · danda
çekim: çoğul दंडों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍá). Doublet of डंडा (ḍaṇḍā) and डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ).
aile: दंडपाल, दंडनायक, मृत्युदंड
🔊 तुम्हें इन अपराधों के लिए दंड मिलना होगा।
retribution · revenge, payback
çekim: çoğul odplaty · tamlayan odplaty
köken: Deverbal from odplatit (od- + platit).
correction
çekim: çoğul corecții
köken: Borrowed from French correction, Latin correctio.
criticism, censure, review
çekim: çoğul bírálatok
köken: bírál + -at (noun-forming suffix)
İbranice 🔊 עונש (eril) /ˈʕoː.nɛʃ/ [ˈʕoː.nɛʃ/ punishment · fine · money extracted from anyone
çekim: çoğul עונשים
aile: עונש גופני, עֹנֶשׁ גּוּפָנִי, עונש מוות, עֹנֶשׁ מָוֶת, עונש קיבוצי, עֹנֶשׁ קִבּוּצִי
Latince 🔊 multa , pūnītiō /ˈmʊɫ.ta/ fine, monetary penalty
çekim: çoğul multae · tamlayan multae
köken: From Proto-Italic *moltā, of unknown origin. Cognates in other Italic languages include Oscan molto and Umbrian 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌖 (mutu).
🔊 Aut suā voluntāte aut lēgis multā profectī sunt; quam multam sī sufferre voluissent, manēre in cīvitāte potuissent.
retribution, retaliation
çekim: çoğul gengældelser · tamlayan gengældelses
köken: From gengæld + -else.
Norveççe 🔊 gjengjeldelse , straff
criminal case · sentence (judicial order for punishment) · short for án sát
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 案. Compare with Muong ản.
aile: án chung thẩm, án chung thân, án dân sự, án điểm, án gian, án hành chính, án hình sự, án khổ sai, án lệ, án mạng
Bulgarca 🔊 възме́здие , гло́ба , мъст , наказа́ние , отпла́та , присъ́да /mɤst/ vengeance, revenge
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьstь, originally meaning “exchange, reciprocity”.
aile: мъстя́, мъща́вам, мъсти́тел, мъстни́к, мъ́стен, мъ́стив