Almanca "scharf" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı, açı, acılı, buruk, çeşnili, düşkün anlamına gelir.

Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

scharf

/ʃarf/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "scharf" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı, açı, acılı, buruk, çeşnili anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelacı

Genelaçı

Genelacılı

Genelburuk

Genelçeşnili

Geneldüşkün

Genelgaddar

Genelhaşin

Genelkeskin

Genelsivri

Geneluymak

Genelzorlu

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaschärfer

üstünlükam schärfsten

Tanım

•sharp; able to cut (of a knife, edge) · sharp; tight (of a turn on a route) · sharp; discerning (of perception, intellect, mind)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaacéré , âcre , aigu , aiguë , bonne , canon /a.se.ʁe/

hardened with steel · sharp, keen

köken: Past participle of acérer.

İspanyolcaacerbo , adusto , agrio , agudo , bueno , casar /aˈθeɾbo/

acerb (bitter to the taste) · acerbic (sour or bitter) · biting, scathing, acerbic

köken: Borrowed from Latin acerbus.

aile: acerbamente, exacerbar

İtalyancaacre , acuto , aguzzo , aspro , duro , fica /ˈa.kre/

sharp, sour · penetrating (of a smell) · shrill (of a sound)

çekim: üstünlük acerrimo

eş: aspro, intenso, penetrante, acuto, acido, pungente

zıt: amabile, dolce

köken: Borrowed from Latin ācrem. Doublet of agro.

aile: acremente

Rusçaгру́бый, е́дкий, ко́лкий, надса́дный, острый, о́стрый /ˈostrɨj/

sharp, pointed · acute · keen

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)остре́е

eş: вострый, отточенный, вострый, вострый, жгучий, едкий

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós.

Arapçaحَادّ, حار, حَار, حَارّ, حَرَّاق, حِرِّيف /ħaːrr/

hot, burning

çekim: geçmiş حُرْتُ

zıt: بَارِد

köken: Derived from the active participle of حَرَّ (ḥarra, “to be hot”). Compare Hebrew חריף (kharíf).

Farsçaتند, تُنْد, تیز /ˈtund/

fast; quick · spicy; hot · harsh; acrid; biting; sharp

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /⁠tund⁠/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.

aile: تند شدن, تند کردن, تندرو, تندزبان, تندهوش, تندپز

خیلی تند میدود.

قلبم تند میزد.

این فلفل تند است.

Azericedüz gəlmək, ədviyyatlı, ədviyyəli, əyninə biçilmək, əyninə olmaq, iti /ædvijæˈli/

spicy, hot (of food)

çekim: karşılaştırma daha ədviyyəli · üstünlük ən ədviyyəli

köken: From ədviyyə + -li.

Kazakçaащы

Özbekçeachchiq, oʻtkir

bitter

çekim: karşılaştırma achchiqroq · üstünlük eng achchiq

Kırgızcaачуу , катуу, кескин, курч /ɑˈt͡ʃuː/

to open

çekim: geçmiş ачкан · ortaç ачкан · ulaç ачып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač-.

Uygurcaئاچچىق /ʔɑt͡ʃt͡ʃiq/

bitter

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter”); cognate with Turkish acı and Uzbek achchiq.

Başkurtçaүткер /ɵtˈkɪ̞ɾ/

sharp · daring; glib; witty, shrewd, felicitous · shrewd, astute

zıt: үтмәҫ, тупаҫ, тупаҡ

köken: From *ötkür (“sharp”), from Proto-Turkic *öt- (“pass through”). Cognate with: Kazakh өткір (ötkır), Kyrgyz өткүр (ötkür), Southern Altai ӧткӱр (ötkür), Kumyk оьтгюр (ötgür), Uzbek oʻtkir, Uyghur ئوتكۇر (otkur, “sharp”), etc.

Үткер бысаҡ.

Felemenkçeacuut , gepunt , heet , lekker , passen , porno /aːˈkyt/

acute, sharp · acute, sudden, immediate

çekim: karşılaştırma acuter · üstünlük acuutst

köken: Borrowed from Latin acūtus.

aile: acuutheid

Portekizceacerbo , acre , afiado , agudo , ativo , caber /aˈsɛʁ.bu/

acerbic (bitter to the taste)

köken: Borrowed from Latin acerbus.

aile: acerbamente

Yunancaαιχμηρός , άσκαστος , αψύς , έντονος , καυστικός , καυτερός

sharp, pointed, nosed · jagged, spiky

çekim: karşılaştırma αιχμηρότερος · üstünlük αιχμηρότερος

eş: μυτερός

köken: From αιχμή (aichmí, “point”).

Japoncaスパイシー, せつじつ, 別嬪 , 合う, 犀利な, 美人 /sɨpa̠iɕiː/

spicy

köken: Borrowed from English spicy

Çince帥呆了 /帅呆了, 性感, 薟 /莶 /ɕiŋ⁵¹ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

sexy; sexually attractive; hot; desirable

aile: 性感帶, 性感带

Korece날카로운 , 냉혹하다 , 맵다 , 섹시하다 , 잘생겼다

'날카롭다'의 관형사형.

İsveççehet , kryddig , läcker , laddad , passa , pikant /heːt/

hot; having a very high temperature · hot; feverish · hot; (of food) spicy

çekim: karşılaştırma hetare · üstünlük hetast

eş: inne

zıt: iskall, kall, kylig, sval, mild, ute

köken: From Old Swedish hēter, from Old Norse heitr, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz.

Den kvinnan är het!

Lehçebezwzględny , cierpki , cięty , gorący , kąśliwy , nabity /bɛzˈvzɡlɛnd.nɘ/

harsh, merciless, ruthless · absolute, total, unconditional · absolute (as measured using an absolute value)

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwzględny · üstünlük najbardziej bezwzględny

eş: despotyczny, okrutny, absolutny

zıt: pobłażliwy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…

aile: bezwzględność, wartość bezwzględna, większość bezwzględna, zero bezwzględne

bezwzględna konkurencja

bezwzględna walka

bezwzględne działanie

Ukraynacaгострий, го́стрий, жорстки́й, підхо́дити, пря́ний, різки́й /ˈɦɔstrei̯/

sharp · acute · keen

çekim: karşılaştırma гострі́ший · üstünlük найгострі́ший

zıt: тупи́й

köken: From Proto-Slavic *ostrъ.

aile: гостре́нький, гостри́ти, погостри́ти, гострі́шати, гострота́, гострува́тий

Hintçeक्रूर , गरम , गर्म, तीक्ष्ण, तीखा, तीव्र /kɾuːɾ/

cruel, brutal, inhumane · harsh, severe, ruthless

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रूर (krūra).

aile: क्रूरता

Finceankara , julma , kirpeä , kova , kuuma , pureva /ˈɑŋkɑrɑ/

harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)

çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin

eş: kova, kova

zıt: lempeä

köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.

aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen

Çekçebystrý, cinknutý, citlivý , jemný , jízlivý , kousavý /ˈbɪstriː/

quick, alert, perceptive

çekim: karşılaştırma bystřejší · üstünlük nejbystřejší

eş: pohotový, všímavý, chápavý, chytrý, inteligentní, učenlivý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech bystrý, from Proto-Slavic *bystrъ.

Rumenceascuțit , aspru , bun, bunoacă, bunoc, iute /as.kuˈt͡sit/

sharp, sharpened, acuate · acute · piercing, high-pitched

eş: ager, tăios

köken: Past participle of ascuți.

Macarcacica, cicás, csini, csinos , csípős, dögös /ˈt͡sit͡sɒ/

kitten

çekim: çoğul cicák

köken: From cic (the sound for calling a cat) + -a (diminutive suffix). First attested in 1639.

aile: cicácska, cicás, cicázik, cicus, cicaharc, kiscica, plázacica, porcica, szobacica

İbraniceהתאים, חַד, חריף, חָרִיף, שנון, שָׁנוּן

to adapt, to fit, to adjust

çekim: geçmiş הִתְאַמְתָּ

Latinceacer, ācer, acerbus, acūtus, inclēmēns, mordax /ˈaː.kɛr/

sharp, sour, bitter, pungent · keen, sharp, acute, sagacious · energetic, active, vigorous

çekim: karşılaştırma ācrior · üstünlük ācerrimus

zıt: sēgnis, misericors, mītis, tranquillus, placidus, quiētus

köken: From Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós (“sharp”). The change from o-stem to i-stem declension is irregular and not fully explained. Likewise, Latin has irregular lengthening of the vowel. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros).

aile: ācriculus, ācrimōnia, ācritās, ācriter, ācritūdō, perācer

Etimoloji

From Middle High German scharpf, from Old High German scarf, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Compare Low German scharp, Dutch scherp, English sharp, Danish skarp.