dark · deep · vague, faint
çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot
🔊 Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.
🔊 Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.
🔊 Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.
dark (having a dark shade)
eş: obscur, sombre
zıt: clair
🔊 rouge foncé
agile
köken: Borrowed from Latin agilis (“swift”).
aile: ágilmente
agile, nimble
çekim: üstünlük agilissimo
eş: ', destro, disinvolto, elastico, felino, pronto
köken: From Latin agilis (“agile, nimble”), from agō (“do, act; move”).
aile: agilmente
smart, clever · sharp · glib, fluent
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)бойче́е · üstünlük са́мый бо́йкий
eş: быстрый, ловкий, расторопный, проворный, прыткий, оживлённый
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojьkъ.
aile: бо́йкость
hot, burning
çekim: geçmiş حُرْتُ
zıt: بَارِد
köken: Derived from the active participle of حَرَّ (ḥarra, “to be hot”). Compare Hebrew חריף (kharíf).
swift, apodid · battledore
köken: Cognate to Central Kurdish باڵندە (ballinde), پاڵوانە (pallwane), پاڵووێنە (palluwêne). The elements parse as برز (burz, “high”) + Middle Persian 𐫇𐫀𐫏- (wāy-, “to fly, to soar”, from Proto-Iranian *wáyHti) + ـه (-a, notorious noun-deriving suffix).
fast, swift
aile: шапшаңдау, шапшаңдық, шапшаңдылық
hard · severe, stern, harsh (of person, attitude) · strong (of tea, coffee)
zıt: йомшаҡ, шыйыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *katïg (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”); Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Southern Altai кату (katu), Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı), Uzbek qattiq, Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq), Khakas хатығ (xatığ), Tuvan кадыг (kadıg), Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”).
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst
zıt: licht
köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.
aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker
swift (small bird of the family Apodidae)
çekim: çoğul aiões
swift, rapid, fast
çekim: karşılaştırma γοργότερος · üstünlük γοργότερος
アマツバメ目アマツバメ科の鳥。夏の季語。学名:Apus pacificus。
dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark
eş: 烏暗, 乌暗
zıt: 光明
aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代
🔊 他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。
🔊 他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。
🔊 光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。
dark · gloomy
eş: 캄캄하다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta).
🔊 복사물이 아주 어둡게 나오는군요.
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast
köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.
aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön
swift (any bird belonging to the genus Apus), especially the common swift (Apus apus)
çekim: çoğul jerzyki · tamlayan jerzyka
köken: Inherited from Old Polish irzyk, from ir, irz, from Proto-Slavic *jyrъ.
fast, speedy, quick · hasty, hurried
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit त्वरित (tvarita).
stiff, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma jäykempi · üstünlük jäykin
köken: Possibly an old derivation from jää. Akin to Karelian jäykkä.
aile: jäykentää, jäyketä, jäykistää, jäykkyys, jäykähkö, jäykästi, epäjäykkä, jäykkäkarvainen, jäykkäkouristus, jäykkäliikkeinen
agile, nimble, prompt
çekim: karşılaştırma hbitější · üstünlük nejhbitější
aile: hbitost
swift, blackswift (bird)
çekim: çoğul drepnele · tamlayan drepnele
köken: From an earlier *drepănea, from a Vulgar Latin root *drepanella, diminutive of Latin drepanis.
aile: drepnea mare, drepnea mică
biting, stinging (tending to bite or sting) · stinging (tending to cause a stinging sensation) · hot, spicy
çekim: karşılaştırma csípősebb · üstünlük legcsípősebb
köken: csíp (“to sting”) + -ős (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: csípősen, csípősség
🔊 A csípős csalánszőrök irritálják a bőrt.
🔊 csípős megjegyzés
🔊 Kint csípős volt a levegő.
spicy (of food) · sharp, harsh, sharply critical (of criticism, or of text)
köken: Possibly a borrowing from Aramaic. Compare also Arabic حريف and Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.
aile: חֲרִיפוּת, מַשְׁקֶה חָרִיף
A martlet, swallow; a kind of bird believed to have no feet.
çekim: çoğul apodēs · tamlayan apodis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Hellenic *ə- Ancient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-) Proto-Indo-European *ped- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *pṓdsder. Ancient Greek πούς (poús) Ancient Greek ἄπους (ápous)bor. Latin apūs Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄπους (ápous, “footless”).
quick, rapid, fast
çekim: karşılaştırma hurtigere · üstünlük hurtigst
köken: From German hurtig. Derived from the obsolete noun hurt (“thrust”), borrowed from Old French hurt (“thrust”) and hurter (“to thrust”) (French heurt, heurter). These words are in turn borrowed from Frankish *hūrt (“ram”), cognate with Old Norse hrútr.