grumpy, cranky, grouchy
çekim: karşılaştırma bärbeißiger · üstünlük am bärbeißigsten
eş: brummig, grantig, mürrisch, misslaunig, sackgrob
köken: From Bär(en)beißer + -ig.
aile: Bärbeißigkeit, Bärbeißigsein
surly; gruff
köken: From bourre + -u.
🔊 Ce cloître bourru n'était pourtant pas si bien muré que la vie des passions du dehors, que le drame, que le roman même, n'y pénétrassent.
surly, unfriendly · unsociable, untalkative
köken: Unknown.
past participle of affliggere
eş: abbattuto, addolorato, angosciato, angustiato, avvilito, crucciato
Rusça 🔊 ворчли́вый , гру́бый , мра́чный , неприве́тливый , раздражи́тельный , сварли́вый
morose; grim; austere
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَبُوس (ʕabūs).
aile: عبوسی
🔊 همه میدانند که من و تو از آن روزنهٔ سرد عبوس باغ را دیدیم و از آن شاخهٔ بازیگر دور از دست سیب را چیدیم
stern, strict
çekim: karşılaştırma barser · üstünlük meest bars
eş: nors
köken: Borrowed from Low German [Term?].
aile: barsheid
grumpy (unhappy and/or irritable)
köken: From birra + -ento.
grumpy, stroppy, quarrelsome, gruff, grouchy, cantankerous, curmudgeonly
köken: κακός (kakós, “bad”) + τρόπος (trópos, “manner”)
Japonca 🔊 不機嫌な , 気難しい /kʲimɯ̟zɨka̠ɕiː/ difficult, hard to please, touchy, ornery
Korece 🔊 까다로운 , 시무룩하다 /ɕʰimuɾukʰa̠da̠/ to be sulky, to be morose
köken: 시무룩 (simuruk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
grumpy
çekim: karşılaştırma buttrare · üstünlük buttrast
quarrelsome, argumentative, cantankerous
çekim: karşılaştırma kłótliwszy · üstünlük najkłótliwszy
eş: swarliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kōltìti Polish kłócić Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Proto-Slavic *-ivъ Old Polish -iwy Old Polish -liwy Polish -liwy Polish kłótliwy From kłócić + -liwy.
aile: kłótliwość
grumpy, cranky, grouchy, morose, irascible
çekim: karşılaştırma äreämpi · üstünlük ärein
köken: From Proto-Finnic *äredä. Cognates include Estonian ärev, Ingrian ärrillää and Karelian ärie.
aile: äreillä, äreys, äreästi, äristä, ärtyä
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
morose, gruff, sullen, grouchy (unfriendly and bad-tempered)
çekim: karşılaştırma mogorvább · üstünlük legmogorvább
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: mogorvaság
sad, sorrowful, melancholy · gloomy · mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness
çekim: karşılaştırma maestior · üstünlük maestissimus
zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx
köken: Past participle of maereō with active meaning.
🔊 nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā.
🔊 Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite.
🔊 hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum
discouraged, despondent, hopeless
köken: After German missmutig. Equivalent to mis- + modig.
Norveççe 🔊 gretten , hårsår , irritabel , kranglevoren
hothead
çekim: çoğul pemarah-pemarah
köken: Affixed peng- + marah, from Malay pemarah.
coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).
aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н
🔊 груб строе́ж
🔊 гру́бо поведе́ние
🔊 груб чове́к
Slovakça 🔊 mrzutý , nevrlý , rozmrzený
rude
köken: From obsolete escarp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (“sharp”). Cognate with English sharp. Doublet of escarpa, a borrowing via Italian.
aile: esquerpament, esquerperia
grumpy · nasal, nasally
köken: From fungar + -ón.
sullen, surly · oblique
çekim: karşılaştırma mwy afrywiog · üstünlük mwyaf afrywiog
köken: af- (“un-”) + rhywiog (“noble, good”).
aile: saffrwm afrywiog
objecting, protesting · cantankerous
çekim: karşılaştırma agóidí · üstünlük is agóidí
köken: From agóid (“object, protest”, verb) + -ach.