evil; malicious; wicked · bad; naughty · mean, dark (of jokes, satire, tricks, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma böser · üstünlük am bösesten
zıt: gut, brav
köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.
aile: bitterböse, bösartig, boshaft, Bosheit, böswillig
🔊 Unsere Taten können schlimme Folgen haben, selbst wenn wir keine bösen Absichten hatten.
🔊 jemandem Böses wollen
🔊 Böse Kinder kriegen nichts vom Sankt Nikolaus.
frightful, causing fear · terrible, rubbish, awful · repulsive
eş: effrayant
köken: From affres (“great fear”) + -eux. See affres.
aile: affreusement
atrocious · horrible · appalling
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin atrōcem.
abominable
eş: detestabile, disgustoso, esecrabile, indegno, infame, nefando
köken: From abomin(io) (“abomination”) + -evole.
aile: abominevolmente
abysmal, dreadful, disgusting
köken: Borrowed from Arabic اِفْتِضَاح (iftiḍāḥ, “disgracefulness, ignominy”).
🔊 همه چیز افتضاحه.
terrible · fierce, severe, ferocious
çekim: karşılaştırma daha dəhşətli · üstünlük ən dəhşətli
köken: dəhşət + -li
unpleasant, eerie · nasty, unfriendly
çekim: karşılaştırma akeliger · üstünlük akeligst
eş: naar, onaangenaam, verdrietelijk, vervelend
köken: From Middle Dutch akelich, which comes from akel (“suffering”) + -ich, derived from Proto-West Germanic *akan. Related to German eklig.
aile: akeligheid
abyss; abyssal · bottomless; unending; profound · abysmal (extremely bad)
eş: abissal, abismático
köken: From abismo (“abysm”, noun) + -al (“of or relating to”).
aile: abismalmente
masculine accusative singular of αδύνατος (adýnatos) · neuter nominative singular of αδύνατος (adýnatos) · neuter accusative singular of αδύνατος (adýnatos)
frightening, scary, terrifying · frightened, scared, afraid · creepy for its mysterious ability
köken: Semantic shift from Classical Japanese 強(こは)し (kofashi, “stiff, strong, tough”), modern 強(こわ)い (kowai). A folk etymology from the Ehon Hyaku Monogatari derives it from 狐(こ)者(わ)異(い) (kowai, literally “ghost of a glutton”).
aile: 怖さ
🔊 幽霊は怖い。
🔊 あとが怖い
🔊 どうした 怖いのか？
to be terrible; to be awful; to be horrible; to be atrocious · to be great in degree; to be extreme in degree
eş: 끔찍스럽다, 두렵다, 참혹하다, 굉장하다
köken: See etymology at ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (komcok) for the first element. —하다 (-hada) is a regular adjective-deriving suffix. Equivalent to 끔찍 (kkeumjjik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
hideous (very ugly)
çekim: karşılaştırma anskrämligare · üstünlük anskrämligast
köken: an- + skrämma + -lig
aile: anskrämlighet
hopeless · abysmal (extremely bad)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej beznadziejny · üstünlük najbardziej beznadziejny
eş: bezwyjściowy, patowy, straszny, okropny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō Proto-Slavic *nader. Proto-Slavic *na- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁t Proto-Balto-Slavic *dḗˀtei Proto-Slavic…
aile: beznadziejność
terrible, horrible, awful, appalling, dreadful, dire, ghastly, horrid
çekim: karşılaştırma жахли́віший · üstünlük найжахли́віший
köken: * жах (žax) + -ли́вий (-lývyj)
terrible, horrible, scary
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit भयंकर (bhayaṃkara).
🔊 मैंने एक भयंकर फ़िल्म देखी है।
awful, horrible, terrible
çekim: karşılaştırma děsnější · üstünlük nejděsnější
eş: děsivý, strašný, hrůzostrašný, hrozný, hrozivý, příšerný
köken: From děs + -ný.
atrocious
köken: From Latin atrox, through Italian/French atroce.
horrible, terrible
çekim: karşılaştırma borzalmasabb · üstünlük legborzalmasabb
köken: From the borzalm- stem of borzalom + -as (adjective-forming suffix).
aile: borzalmasan, borzalmasság
threatening, frightening, terrifying · terrible, unbearable
çekim: çoğul אִיּוּמִים
🔊 אָיֹם וְנוֹרָא הוּא מִמֶּנּוּ מִשְׁפָּטוֹ וּשְׂאֵתוֹ יֵצֵא׃
horrible, horrendous, horrific, horrid, dreadful, dreaded, frightful, awful
köken: Future passive participle of horreō (“dread, be afraid of”).
hateful · detestable · abominable
çekim: karşılaştırma mere afskyelig · üstünlük mest afskyelig
eş: modbydelig
köken: From afsky (“avertion, loathing”) + -lig.
to be terrible; to be dreadful
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 恐 and 怯.
repulsive, revolting, disgusting · despicable, heinous
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гну́сни · üstünlük на́й-гну́сни
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ. By surface analysis, гнус (gnus) + -ен (-en).