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luguber

/ˌlyˈɣy.bər/

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Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaluguberder

üstünlükluguberst

Tanım

•macabre, gloomy and scary

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadüster , kummervoll , widerlich /ˈdyːstər/

dark, dim, gloomy, obscure · cheerless, melancholy, somber

çekim: karşılaştırma düsterer · üstünlük am düstersten

köken: From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.

Fransızcachoquant , lugubre /ʃɔ.kɑ̃/

shocking

eş: chokbar, chokbar de bz

İspanyolcachocante , espantoso , lóbrego , lúgubre , sombrío , tétrico /t͡ʃoˈkante/

off-putting · shocking

köken: From chocar + -ante.

İtalyancalugubre /ˈlu.ɡu.bre/

gloomy, dismal, lugubrious

eş: triste, malinconico, doloroso, spiacevole, cupo, tetro

köken: From Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”), possibly a borrowing.

aile: lugubremente

Rusçaмра́чный, печа́льный, скорбный, стра́шный, траурный, ужа́сный /ˈskorbnɨj/

sorrowful, mournful, doleful

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)ско́рбнее

eş: трагичный, печальный, горестный

köken: скорбь (skorbʹ) + -ный (-nyj)

aile: ско́рбно

ско́рбный путь

Portekizceespantoso , lôbrego , lúgubre /is.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/

amazing

köken: From espanto (“amazement”) + -oso.

İsveççedyster , luguber /ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr/

gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom) · somber · bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)

çekim: karşılaştırma dystrare · üstünlük dystrast

köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).

aile: dysterhet, dysterkvist

Conny var på ett dystert humör

en dyster min

en dyster tillställning

Fincekaamea , kammottava , kauhea , kauhistuttava /ˈkɑːmeɑ/

awful, terrible, shocking, ghastly

çekim: karşılaştırma kaameampi · üstünlük kaamein

köken: Uncertain; if the earlier form was kamea, perhaps from kamala by suffix substitution (-la > -ea). Alternatively, according to Aikio (2019), derived with -ea from *kaama-, in turn borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kāma-) (compare Icelandic kám (“dirt, muck; smudge”), Faroese kámur (“dark, murky; dim, unclear”)). Akin to Karelian koamie.

aile: kaameasti, kaameus

Çekçenechutný , šokující /ˈnɛxutniː/

disgusting

çekim: karşılaştırma nechutnější · üstünlük nejnechutnější

köken: From nechuť + -ný, see chutný.

Rumencelugubru /luˈɡubru/

lugubrious

köken: Borrowed from French lugubre, from Latin lugubris.

Macarcagyászos, lugubriózus, siralmas, siránkozó /ˈɟaːsoʃ/

mournful, sorrowful, lugubrious · miserable

çekim: karşılaştırma gyászosabb · üstünlük leggyászosabb

köken: gyász + -os

Latincelūgubris

Dancadyster

gloomy, sombre, sepulchral

çekim: karşılaştırma dystrere · üstünlük dystrest

köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru.

aile: dysterhed

Norveççeluguber

Bulgarcaзловещ , мрачен , печален , страшен /zɫoˈvɛʃt/

wicked, atrocious, sullen · macabre, lurid, terrifying · dismal, grim (of situation, evaluation, prophecy)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-злове́щи · üstünlük на́й-злове́щи

köken: From зло (zlo, “evil; bad omen”) + -о- (-o-) + вещ (vešt, “foretelling”). Compare Russian злове́щий (zlovéščij), Polish złowieszczy, Belarusian злаве́сны (zlavjésny), Czech zlověstný, Slovak zlovestný, Ukrainian злові́сний (zlovísnyj).

Slovakçapochmúrny, ponurý

Katalancallòbrec /ˈʎɔ.bɾək/

dark, gloomy, mournful, lugubrious

köken: Probably borrowed from Spanish lóbrego, from either Latin lubricus (“slippery”) or by metathesis from Latin lūgubris (“gloomy”).

İzlandacahryggðar-, raunamæddur, sorgar-, sorgbitinn

Gürcüceნაღვლიანი , ჟამი , სევდიანი /näʁʷliäni/

depressive, heavy-hearted, wistful

çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო ნაღვლიანი · üstünlük ყველაზე ნაღვლიანი

köken: From ნაღველი (naɣveli) + -იანი (-iani).

cmn骇人, 骇人听闻

miwetiweti

nnluguber