Eş/Zıt

efferato

/ef.feˈra.to/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "efferato" kelimesi Türkçe'de berbat, iğrenç, menfur, zalim anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelberbat

Geneliğrenç

Genelmenfur

Genelzalim

Tanım

•heinous, ferocious, brutal

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabscheulich , brutal , grausam , verabscheuungswürdig , verhasst , wild / ʔabˈʃɔʏ̯.lɪç /

abominable, hideous · abhorrent, detestable

çekim: karşılaştırma abscheulicher · üstünlük am abscheulichsten

eş: grauenvoll, widerwärtig, verabscheuungswürdig

köken: Abscheu + -lich

aile: Abscheulichkeit

ein abscheulicher Anblick

ein abscheuliches Verbrechen

Fransızcaabominable , atroce , féroce /a.bɔ.mi.nabl/

absolutely loathsome; abominable · Exceedingly bad or ugly; abominable

eş: détestable, haïssable, exécrable, horrible

köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin abōminābilis (“abominable, detestable”).

aile: abominable homme des neiges, abominablement

İspanyolcaabominable , aborrecible , atroz , feroz /abomiˈnable/

abominable

eş: aborrecible, detestable, odioso, despreciable, monstruoso, ominoso

köken: Borrowed from Late Latin abōminābilis.

aile: abominable hombre de las nieves, abominablemente

Rusçaга́дкий, гну́сный, жесто́кий, ме́рзкий, ненави́стный, омерзи́тельный

Arapçaبَغِيض, شَرِس

Farsçaسبع

Azericedəhşətli , şiddətli

terrible · fierce, severe, ferocious

çekim: karşılaştırma daha dəhşətli · üstünlük ən dəhşətli

köken: dəhşət + -li

Kazakçaжабайы , жексұрын , жиренішті , қатал, мейірімсіз, пасық

simple, ordinary, usual · wild, untamed · primitive

köken: Derived from Classical Persian یابایی (yābāyī, “desertic; wild, untamed, undomesticated; uncultivated”), a Transoxianan variant of یابانی (yābānī /yâbâni). Compare Bashkir ябай (yabay), Kyrgyz жапайы (japayı), Uzbek yovvoyi, Uyghur ياۋايى (yawayi), ياۋا (yawa), Turkmen ýabany, Turkish yabani, etc.

Felemenkçeabominabel , afgrijselijk , afschrikwekkend , afschuwelijk , afstotelijk , heftig /aːboːmiˈnaːbəl/

abominable, hateful, terrible; detestable; loathsome

çekim: karşılaştırma abominabeler · üstünlük abominabelst

eş: afschuwelijk, verfoeilijk

köken: From Middle Dutch abominabel, abhominabel, borrowed from Old French abominable, from Latin abominabilis.

Portekizceabominável , execrável , feroz , hediondo /a.bo.miˈna.vew/

abominable; hateful; detestable; loathsome

çekim: karşılaştırma mais abominável · üstünlük o mais abominável

eş: detestável, execrável, horrendo, horrível, odioso, repugnante

köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin abōminābilis. By surface analysis, abominar + -ável.

aile: abominavelmente

Yunancaάγριος , απεχθής , αποτρόπαιος , μισητός , στυγερός

undomesticated, untamed, feral, wild · wild, uncultivated · uncouth, unsociable, uncivilised (UK), uncivilized (US)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγριότερος · üstünlük αγριότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄγριος (ágrios).

Japonca猛々しい /ta̠ke̞da̠ke̞ɕiː/

ferocious

köken: Reduplication of 猛(たけ) (take), the stem of the adjective 猛(たけ)し (takeshi, “bold, courageous; violent, vigorous”), suffixed with しい (-shii, adjective-forming suffix). The take changes to dake as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Related to 誥(たけ)ぶ (takebu, “to act ferociously”) and 猛(たけ)る (takeru, “to be vicious; to rage”).

Korece사납다 /ˈsʰa̠(ː)na̠p̚t͈a̠/

to be harsh, to be wild, to be ferocious

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 사오〮납다〮 (Yale: sàwónàp-tá). Beyond Middle Korean, related to northern Gyeongsang 사모랍다 (samorapda, “to be brutish, to be malicious”), attested since the eighteenth century, and to southern Gyeongsang and Jeolla 상그랍다 (sanggeurapda, “to be difficult, to be dangerous”).

İsveççeavskyvärd , förfärlig , ohygglig , skändlig , vedervärdig , vild /²ɑːvɧʏˌvɛːrd/

vile, despicable, detestable

çekim: karşılaştırma avskyvärdare · üstünlük avskyvärdast

köken: From avsky (“detest”) + -värd (“-worthy”).

Åter till Avskyvärld

Lehçebestialski , brutalny , niegodziwy , odrażający , ohydny , okrutny /bɛsˈtjal.ski/

bestial, ferocious, savage (extremely brutal, vicious or merciless)

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bestialski · üstünlük najbardziej bestialski

eş: bezlitosny, potworny

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin bestiālis + -ski.

aile: bestialskość

Ukraynacaжахли́вий, лю́тий, мерзе́нний, оги́дний

Hintçeउग्र , क्रूर , हिंसक /ʊɡ.ɾᵊ/

frightening, scary · insurgent, extreme · radical

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit उ॒ग्र (ugrá).

aile: उग्रवाद, उग्रवादी

Fincehirvittävä , iljettävä , inhottava , julma , katala , kauhea /ˈhirʋitːæʋæ/

horrible, terrible, horrendous · frightening, horrifying, terrifying, monstrous

çekim: karşılaştırma hirvittävämpi · üstünlük hirvittävin

aile: hirvittävyys, hirvittävästi

Çekçehnusný , odporný , ohavný , strašný /ˈɦnusniː/

ugly · nasty

çekim: karşılaştırma hnusnější · üstünlük nejhnusnější

eş: odporný, šeredný, nepěkný, škaredý, ohyzdný, ošklivý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hnusný, from Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ.

Rumenceabominabil , detestabil /a.bo.miˈna.bil/

abominable (hateful, detestable, loathsome)

köken: Borrowed from French abominable, Latin abōminābilis.

Macarcaförtelmes , gyűlöletes , kegyetlen , szörnyű , undorító , utálatos /ˈførtɛlmɛʃ/

abominable, heinous, hideous

çekim: karşılaştırma förtelmesebb · üstünlük legförtelmesebb

köken: förtelem + -es (adjective-forming suffix)

aile: förtelmesség

İbraniceנתעב

Latinceabōminābilis, abōminandus, āversābilis, ferox , trux /ˈfɛ.roːks/

wild, bold, fierce · defiant, arrogant

çekim: karşılaştırma ferōcior · üstünlük ferōcissimus

zıt: misericors, mītis, tranquillus, placidus, quietus, clemens

köken: From Proto-Italic *ferōks, from earlier *xʷerōks, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweroh₃kʷs (“having the appearance of a wild animal”), from *ǵʰwero- (early Proto-Italic *xʷeros, suffixed form *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”)) + *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).

aile: ferōcia, ferōciō, ferōcitās, ferōciter, ferōcitior, ferōcitissimē, ferōcitissimus, ferōcitius, ferōculus

Dancaafskyelig , fæl , frygtelig , glubsk, grufuld, modbydelig /avskyːəli/

hateful · detestable · abominable

çekim: karşılaştırma mere afskyelig · üstünlük mest afskyelig

eş: modbydelig

köken: From afsky (“avertion, loathing”) + -lig.

Norveççeabominabel, avskyelig, fæl, fryktelig, grusom, heftig

intense, fierce, violent · awesome, cool

Bulgarcaгнусен , див, ненавистен, омразен, отвратителен, противен /ˈɡnusɛn/

repulsive, revolting, disgusting · despicable, heinous

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гну́сни · üstünlük на́й-гну́сни

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ. By surface analysis, гнус (gnus) + -ен (-en).