çekim: karşılaştırma bedeesder · üstünlük meest bedeesd
eş: geremd, timide, verlegen, beleefd, beschroomd
köken: Apparently the past participle of a verb *bedezen, seemingly a prefixed variant of dazen (“to talk nonsense”), or directly from daas (“foolish, dull”).
to be self-righteous; to be stubborn; to be inflexible
köken: In the hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 고디〮식다〮 (Yale: kwòtí-sìktá). The verb was originally a phrase involving the adverb 고디〮 (Yale: kwòtí) "in a straight way; righteously" and Old Korean 爲只 (*SIk-, “to act”), thus "to act righteously". Early Hangul texts preserve this positive meaning. However, by the late sixteenth century, the verb had…
donkey, ass (Equus asinus) · donkey, stupid person
çekim: çoğul aasit · tamlayan aasin
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish asne or asni (Swedish åsna), from Old French asne, from Latin asinus. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
Stubborn, obstinate; refusing to move or to change one's opinion; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something. · Obtuse, dull-witted; one who is slow to understand; stupid.