çekim: karşılaştırma surmulnare · üstünlük surmulnast
köken: Arguably from Middle Low German sūrmūlen. Arguably past participle of verb surmula. In folk etymology interpreted as sur (“sour”) + mulen (“cloudy; overcast”), for example in the 1749 dictionary by Olof Lind. Compare Danish surmule. See also Dutch zuurmuil, archaic German Sauermaul, English sourpuss.
çekim: karşılaştırma happamampi · üstünlük happamin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin (compare Estonian hapu), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa (compare Erzya чапамо (čapamo), Moksha шапама (šapama), Eastern Mari шопо (šopo)). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem with two variants happama- and happame- (see usage notes below for original dialectal distribution).
dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни
zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).
köken: From obsolete escarp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (“sharp”). Cognate with English sharp. Doublet of escarpa, a borrowing via Italian.
köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- French affableder. Esperanto afabla Esperanto malafabla From mal- + afabla.